* Posts by Warm Braw

3354 publicly visible posts • joined 6 Sep 2013

Proprietary neural tech you had surgically implanted? Parts shortage

Warm Braw

Re: You've got mail

With Eudora, it was literally something to crow over and you even got an audible cue when there was NO mail...

EU cuts off key Russian banks from SWIFT system

Warm Braw

My experience of "enterprise" software suggests that the most effective tactic might be to offer it free to anyone willing to install it.

Co-inventor of Ethernet David Boggs dies aged 71

Warm Braw

Re: ..without using his network tech

Why did the auto/truck industry invent their own thing

CAN bus goes back to 1983 before Ethernet was an obvious universal standard. It also has some characteristics that make it more robust in an automotive environment.

The bus arbitration works rather differently. In Ethernet, the sending station listens to its transmitted frame to check whether it has been stomped on by another station transmitting simultaneously and randomly backs off is so. With CAN, the potential transmitters are synchronised and the frame begins with a (unique) ID. If several nodes transmit simultaneously, they continue to emit ID bits until the transmitting node with the lowest ID is determined and that node gets to send the rest of its message without everyone having to delay and retry. That gives you a priority mechanism - low IDs get to grab the bus ahead of high IDs - that's intrinsic in the bus and doesn't require back-offs or an intelligent switch to reorder packets.

Plans for UK rival to Silicon Valley ditched

Warm Braw

Re: has anyone told those that are building the line?

Oxford-Bedford will likely get built/upgraded. Beyond Bedford seems unlikely at present. Rail services in general are more likely to be cut. Welcome to Austerity++.

ARPANET pioneer Jack Haverty says the internet was never finished

Warm Braw

Credited with developing File Transfer Protocol

The rest of his career more than makes up for it, though.

One decade, 46 million units: Happy birthday, Raspberry Pi

Warm Braw

Re: "I can't go out today and license a RISC-V core,"

they're really not interested in open source

The Pi originally shipped with a huge binary blob containing Broadcom proprietary code. The size of that blob and the amount of closed-source code diminished over time.

The Pi team will have to speak for their own motives, but it seems to me a crucial part of the Pi's success has been in getting the price right and if that meant some foot-dragging on fully-open licensing that seems to me to be a perfectly reasonable trade-off.

Govt suggests Brits should hand passports to social media companies

Warm Braw

I wonder if Nodding Doris knows that a different arm of her own government is intent on preventing people being able to challenge the malign effects of rogue algorithms.

But presumably those particular malign effects feed back into party coffers.

A tale of two dishwashers: Buy one, buy it again, and again

Warm Braw

Re: Why would anyone…?

Personally, I just leave everything in the sink. It's much greener. Considerably greener than it was a couple of years back, certainly.

Warm Braw

Why would anyone…?

They won't of course - but it's not about effectiveness, it's about cost. This type of "marketing" is essentially free, so quantity displaces quality. It's the same as the customer "service" chatbot: they're essentially just a teleprinter with a loop of paper tape repeating "if it isn't on our website you're wasting your time", but they relentlessly deter contact with more costly minimum-wage phone-drones. That they're both touted as successful applications of AI tells you a lot about that subject, too.

And besides, who knows what marketing is effective anyway? It's always described as "crucial" and "scientific" when sales are booming but when they're falling there always seems to be some other explanation.

Mind you, having two dishwashers isn't unknown. An acquaintance of mine did that and stored the clean crockery in one, moving it to the other as it became dirty. When the second dishwasher was full, it ran a cleaning cycle and the process was repeated in reverse. Though I might foresee a rice-and-chessboard escalation in the marketing if you go down this route.

European Union takes China to WTO over smartphone patents

Warm Braw

Re: Fines? Fine.

Except that there are often multiple cases. If you believe your IP is being infringed, a common remedy is to bring an action in a country where the disputed products are being sold to prevent their being imported. You might want to do that in a number of markets. If every time you try it a court in China issues you with a legal order to desist until the patent validity has been determined by a Chinese court then the fines will soon mount up.

And if they were not a deterrent, they would soon be raised to a level at which they would be.

Experimental WebAssembly port of LibreOffice released

Warm Braw

It may yet supplant the JVM

I think it's important to realise that WASM and JVM (or .Net) are rather different things. WASM is a type of virtual machine code: it has a limited set of data types and operations that correspond to commonly-available hardware instructions. The JVM has access to the high-level type information and other metadata associated with the source code: this is how frameworks can wire up code to events and do dependency injection (for example). There's no reason you can't do that on top of WASM, but you can't do it with WASM alone.

That said, the LibreOffice demo is quite impressive - once it loads. A lot of the heavy lifting is done by QT for WebAssembly and the general performance of the UI is considerably better than I was expecting.

That said, it raises some interesting questions about WASM - about multi-threading and its relationship to other browser activity, about rendering and about the communication between WASM "components" and other DOM objects. And of course, about GUIs in general: desktop UIs that assume a high-precision pointer and a display that can represent the width of a standard sheet of paper are not a particularly good fit for today's devices.

SonicWall CEO on ransomware: Every good vendor was hit in past 2 years

Warm Braw

Re: Everything is a paid for extra

Can't find any evidence regarding bandwidth, but the following seems to apply to users:

The SonicWall SMA and SRA appliances are licensed for a specified number of concurrent devices / connections, but you can expand this by purchasing additional users

Source.

Amazon, Visa strike global truce on credit card charges

Warm Braw

Re: New this would happen

I only got £10! I now feel undervalued. I wonder how that's factored into their retention algorithm.

File suffixes: Who needs them? Well, this guy did

Warm Braw

all binary files should have a specification which mandates the use of a magic number

That's also a bit of an anachronism now that most file systems are capable of storing arbitrary metadata: we just need some consensus about how to use it.

Food for thought on the return to the office

Warm Braw

Unhappy about going back into the office

At least your online shopping turns up at reception rather than in a bin half way down the street. Perhaps that's why people have been cutting down.

Three major browsers are about to hit version 100. Will websites cope?

Warm Braw

Continuous Incrementation...

... / Continuous Deprecation

Facebook is one bad Chrome extension away from another Cambridge Analytica scandal

Warm Braw

The token, we're told, is not the problem

It's not quite the same argument as claiming "View Source" makes you a hacker, but it comes close.

If the browser environment makes it possible for legitimately- and illegitimately-acquired access tokens to be combined to achieve unauthorised access, then you shouldn't be issuing tokens that can easily be acquired illegitimately.

As for "legitimate use cases", I find myself struggling to imagine what they might be for Facebook as a whole. I suppose it keeps Nick Clegg out of government but it would be difficult to justify on that basis alone.

Google's Chrome OS Flex could revive old PCs, Macs

Warm Braw

Re: four gigabytes

I have an elderly Dell Mini-10, which scores high on portability, but only has 2GB of memory. It will run Linux adequately - including support for the TV tuner and MPEG-2 "accelerator" card and would probably run it better with an SSD. However, it struggles with much in the way of web browsing owing to the memory constraint, so Chrome is actively contra-indicated I suspect.

FYI: Support ends for older Visual Studio versions in April

Warm Braw

An update might be beckoning.

Depending on the age of your code and the version of VS you've been using, you may find that the result of an update is simply that VS no longer recognises the format of your elderly project files. I seem to recall that there was exactly one version of VS that was capable of converting between the original .Net Core project format and the subsequent one: the capability was dropped from future versions.

In my experience you have two options: either you update VS on a regular basis - which will normally ensure any format conversions will work, at the expense of potentially having to fix things in the code which have become deprecated - or stick with the version you used to create the project in the first place, accepting the support limitations.

Make assistive driving safe: Eliminate pedestrians

Warm Braw

On foot, on crutches, in wheelchairs

Is that the programmed progression of punishment for pedestrians who don't acknowledge their subservience to the auto-auto? Easier to train the meatsacks..

Samsung reveals new smartphones, tablets... and yes. The S22 Ultra is undeniably good

Warm Braw

6.8" Edge QHD+ AMOLED display

It's only a matter of time before people will be carrying their massive phones on their shoulders like the ghetto blasters of yore.

To our total surprise, Apple makes adding alternative payment systems to apps 'painful, expensive, clunky'

Warm Braw

Re: This is one of the reasons

I do wonder why people keep describing it as a 'walled garden' when the razor wire and machine gun emplacements have been visible for so long.

Open-source Kubernetes tool Argo CD has a high-severity path traversal flaw: Patch now

Warm Braw

Kubernetes is essential for cloud-native companies

Perhaps someone more knowledgeable could help me out here as the documentation suggests I take a 14 week introduction to Kubernetes course before I even start looking at Argo CD.

However, it looks to me like this has nothing to do with Kubernetes and much to do with Argo CD having its own authorisation system which is attempting to police different levels of access to files stored under a single set of credentials in a git repository. And the remainder of the problem being people blithely storing secrets in widely-accessible git repositories and relying on automatic encryption and decryption to ensure those secrets reach only the right people.

Neither of those sound like particularly good choices if you want to reduce your attack surface. I suppose it's inevitable when so many packages of random origin find their way into the source code or the deployment apparatus of modern software that the collective effects are poorly understood. But it does seem that Ci/CD brings with it Continuous Fragility.

This is going well: Meta adds anti-grope buffer zone around metaverse VR avatars

Warm Braw

Existing hand harassment measures

Working at FB seems surreal enough already: imagine the meetings about this! I don't see they need to take the concept any further.

Have you tried restarting? Reinstalling? Upgrading? Moving house and changing your identity?

Warm Braw

Occasionally, you get a straight answer

I've just changed mobile phone providers, partly because the new one claims to offer Wi-Fi calling. It's an MVNO and I'd already checked that Wi-Fi calling worked on my handset with the real network provider used by the MVNO (the real network being significantly more expensive). And, obviously, it mysteriously didn't work on the MVNO. After trying the "your handset isn't compatible" line, their customer support was commendably honest: "we're a new project and we haven't got everything set up yet". I'll stick with them on that basis alone.

As regards Mr. Dabb's difficulty of the week, then, obviously with the proviso that he has a valid subscription and is legally entitled to view the content - and that simply disabling JavaScript doesn't work - this may be more effective than a chat with customer services. At least they don't require you to put your brain in a jar and delete all other remnants of your material existence before proceeding.

Google's DeepMind says its AI coding bot is 'competitive' with humans

Warm Braw

We won't know how smart it really is...

... until Google gives it the inevitable instruction to cancel itself. Not that we're likely to have to wait long to find out.

Welsh home improvement biz fined £200,000 over campaign of 675,478 nuisance calls

Warm Braw

Re: Anyone got an popcorn ?

Actually, there seem to have been first Gazette notices for compulsory strike-off in both August and December 2021, both of which were discontinued shortly afterwards. A notice was filed yesterday reporting the termination of a director appointment back in August of last year and a filing changing the registered office address is dated today. That seems more like there's an intention to keep it going.

Which is interesting, because if this is their website (it doesn't have a company registration number or address or phone number), all that phoning around netted them only 163 "happy clients".

Prince of Packaging HP Inc snaps up zero-plastic bottle maker

Warm Braw

A zero-plastic paper bottle...

... containing the magenta tears of 3 cochineal bugs.

Or, alternatively, you could contemplate indefinitely refilling plastic cartridges with endless quantities of cheap coloured liquids.

Brocade wrongly sacked award-winning salesman who depended on company insurance for cancer treatment

Warm Braw

Re: A timely reminder

In fact, a significant chunk of the NHS has always been run by private businesses. Pharmacies are private businesses, as are (most) GP surgeries and dentists. The issue is making sure the private interests are subservient to the public interest.

European watchdog: All data collected about users via ad-consent popup system must be deleted

Warm Braw

Generates annual revenues of €41.9bn

I think abstracts would be more accurate than generates.

Trio of Rust Core Team members take their leave

Warm Braw

Re: history lessons

It's interesting that Unix was a direct counterblast to Multics (hence the name) and in terms of having a "language alongside" they both developed on very similar paths - in the case of Multics the language was (roughly) PL/I. There's some very interesting stuff here about the bootstrapping processes for the compiler.

I've not tried writing serious Rust code in anger, but my initial impression is that is falls between two stools: on the one hand it's trying to have many of the features of LISP or JVM/.Net languages, but without the convenience that comes from the managed environment and garbage collection, and on the other it doesn't directly have the language constructs for dealing with hardware directly. That doesn't mean you can't extend its capability in either direction with macros and compiler directives buried in carefully-crafted crates - but at the cost of a very steep learning curve. I don't see that it makes simple things better or hard things easier.

Warm Braw

Re: Seems like...

I did look hopefully to see if there was a Rust primer, but so far I've been disappointed.

Warm Braw

We'll leave you to Rust in peace...

New York Times outlays seven-figure sum for 1,900 lines of JavaScript – yes, we mean Wordle

Warm Braw

Re: Lingo / Wordle

I think it started in the US. There were a number of versions in different countries. I remember watching the Dutch version in the '90s. They managed to keep it going for 25 years and then revive it, so perhaps there's time for the NYT to get its money back.

Chromebook sales in recession: Market saturation blamed as shipments collapse more than 63% in Q4

Warm Braw

Don't people need to do more...

The laptop I'm using at this moment is probably inferior to currrent Chromebooks but it's quite adequate for routine software development, circuit design, communications, administration and even some light video editing. However, it struggles once you start opening a lot of web browser tabs.

I don't have a Chromebook, but I suspect this may be the flaw: running the front end of your applications in JavaScript on top of a complicated and unwieldy document object model that wasn't really designed for UIs means that in reality you need better hardware than if you're primarily running your applications natively. I suspect the lower margins for Chromebooks are inevitable because of this.

And that's before you start weighing the limitations and inflexibility against whatever the advantages are supposed to be.

UK's new Brexit Freedom Bill promises already-slated GDPR reform, easier gene editing rules

Warm Braw

Understand and navigate the UK regulatory regime

I'm sure that's going to be made much easier by giving ministers unfettered powers to continually change the regulations at whim.

New tools to simplify wrapping your head around Kubernetes

Warm Braw

Famously difficult

There is a general problem with this type of technology that it eliminates complexity with which you were previously familiar and replaces it with equivalent, or greater, unfamiliar complexity.

I'm not sure that having even more variations is helpful in that respect.

Crack team of boffins hash out how e-scooters should sound – but they need your help*

Warm Braw

Re: Missing options

A repeated announcement of "mind the sap".

How to get banned from social media without posting a thing

Warm Braw

She needs to have an active social media presence

These days, so brand-consultants* tell me, you need multiple active social media accounts: face-tic, twitgram, instaToc-H, spacereunited and so forth to cover the main demographics and an IRC channel for the vinyl enthusiasts. All of which expect to gorge constantly upon fresh new compelling content, which means you have to get a cat as well, or spend a fortune on stock photos.

Printing a few leaflets and shoving them through local doors is a doddle by comparison. And likely rather more effective.

*Sheila and George from my formerly-local coffee shop,

UK government responds to post-Brexit concerns and of course it's all the fault of those pesky EU negotiators

Warm Braw

I suppose it was inevitable that would get posted before any other comments had been made.

Hardware boffin starts work on simulation of an entire IBM S/360 Model 50 mainframe

Warm Braw

Re: Wonderful!

The Hercules simulator has been around for a while (though it simulates S/370 and later, not S/360). However, since S/370 is a superset of S/360 it will boot both MVT as well as MVS along with a selection of other IBM OSs.

There's a list of available operating systems here and a list of the compilers for MVS, MVT and others here.

Linux distros haunted by Polkit-geist for 12+ years: Bug grants root access to any user

Warm Braw

Re: Polkit

The basic problem here is that there is a historic all or nothing privilege system and the mitigations for that (like polkit) involve running significant chunks of code in an elevated privilege context in which any error is potentially very serious.

A long-standing bug with similar consequences was found in sudo.

I don't think RedHat is responsible for a fundamental design error made in the 1970s - or possibly earlier.

Head of Big Tech Expertise? Believe it or not, it's a UK.gov vacancy for a Whitehall job

Warm Braw

Re: £58,207 annually for someone based in London

I was getting something approaching this 15 years ago working as a developer (albeit senior) in the public sector in London.

However, think how much you'll be able to earn when you quit the job after twelve months and get to pick and choose which of the exciting portfolio of companies makes you the best offer.

IR35 is the biggest threat to the contractor working model, survey finds

Warm Braw

Not just a UK issue

How to deal with people who don't have a "traditional" full-time job seems to be something that other governments struggle with too and it's interesting to observe their different motivations. In the UK the focus seems to be on the recovery of tax from the contractor and there is seeming indifference to the lack of employment rights that results. In Portugal, the motivation seems to be to prevent temporary contractors undercutting full-time employees and undermining their rights. One consequence is that if at the end of the year it transpires you've made more than 80% of your income from one client, that client gets lumbered with a social security contribution on your behalf; there are also significant restrictions on temporary and part-time contracts.

I'd be interested to know if there are examples of good practice. There seems to be an increasing desire for at least a proportion of people to work more flexibly and it's something employment law/taxation ought to be able to accommodate rather than view as problematic.

Meta trains data2vec neural network to grok speech, images, text so it can 'understand the world'

Warm Braw

So it can 'understand the world'

I assume that training Zuck was too much of a challenge.

'Please download in Microsoft Excel': Meet the tech set to monitor IT performance across central UK government

Warm Braw

Re: in line with agile delivery best practice

I wouldn't normally defend the use of Excel for anything that you couldn't otherwise do on squared paper*, but there is an argument to be made in this case.

Often, the biggest issue with exercises of this kind is determining whether the data you want actually exists, whether the responsible people are capable of collecting it and whether you can learn anything useful from the data when they do.

It may well be worth finding the cheapest possible solution for collecting trial data before you build an elaborate system to collect information that doesn't exist or isn't comparable across different locations.

*Though I suspect some may struggle even with that.

'Can you identify your assailants?' Yes, they were pixelated! I'd know them anywhere!

Warm Braw

Tap dance instructors, steel drummers, and celtic swordsmen

Nice of them to drop in to recreate the authentic sound of French plumbing while you were temporarily sans chiotte.

APNIC: Big Tech's use of carrier-grade NAT is holding back internet innovation

Warm Braw

Re: I've said it before and I'll say it again

Actually, it is, in the sense that IPv4 can be carried through an IPv6 network without any loss of information. The optimistic assumption was that the backbone would convert to IPv6, and then the hosts, using IPv4 addresses before the IPv4 address space ran out. At which point, IPv6 addresses could be assigned to new hosts.

The flaw in this reasoning is that the protocol designers didn't operate the networks and hadn't accounted for the inertia resulting from not wanting to invest in change when it wasn't immediately necessary.

I was never a particular fan of IPv6 technically - and it's increasingly behind the times - but it works. I was always concerned about the likelihood of the transition not happening in line with its designers' optimism and that considerably more needed to be done on the presumption of long-term coexistence. The trouble is we're now running out of kludges, especially for things like push notifications and always-on devices, and they're become significantly more painful than simply moving to IPv6 for all its problematic legacy.

Warm Braw

Re: That old chestnut

That is most peoples use cases

I VPN to my home network quite a bit, but it requires DDNS (an application-layer kludge) and only works because my ISP currently doesn't share IP addresses between customers. They won't be able to do that forever. Much as you won't be able to get a static IPv4 address at a reasonable cost in perpetuity.

I know someone who's wired broadband has been out of action for some weeks thanks to OpenReach and can't replicate their current VPN connectivity with their temporary wireless connection for this precise reason. The continuing contortions to avoid IPv6 are slowly, but gradually, undermining perfectly reasonable use cases.

Warm Braw

Re: I've said it before and I'll say it again

As others have said, the problem for an IPv4 end system is that if there are more than 2**32 hosts in the Internet there is no way it can distinguish between all of them with only a 32 bit field. Backwards compatibility at the network layer is simply physically impossible. People who argue otherwise will often suggest packing additional bits into optional or unused fields, but that's exactly the same solution as IPv6, just with the extra bits in a different place - it doesn't alter the fundamental problem.

There are possible multi-layer solutions. For example, an iPv4 host could look up a domain name in a specially-crafted DNS server. If the domain name had only an IPv6 address, the server could allocate a temporary IPv4 address to represent the IPv6 address, inform the network layer of the mapping and have the ingress/egress point perform a translation. From a technical point of view, it could well have been worth doing this 10 years ago - or even 5 - when there were fewer IPv6 stacks available. But it would still leave the control in the hands of the network provider as they'd need to provide both the DNS and the boundary translation for this to work.

However, there's no technical value in doing that now as the only thing preventing IPv6 deployment is carrier inertia. The end systems are pretty much all ready.

I do think there is a potential consumer issue, though. Most of the support documentation for years has focussed on users visiting "192.168.1.1" or variants thereof to manage their router and I suspect carriers fear a tsunami of support calls from funny-looking addresses. However, it's not as if local IPv4 stacks will stop working and the only real way to evaluate the support demand is to start doing it.