* Posts by TheElder

374 publicly visible posts • joined 29 Sep 2011

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'Coke dealer' called us after his stash was stolen – cops

TheElder

Re: I think the residents of Finglas may disagree

Upon checking mean IQ of various countries we have these scores:

UK = 100

Ireland = 92

35 countries lower than UK in this list:

https://iq-research.info/en/page/average-iq-by-country

Dahua IP cameras stung by Web interface bug

TheElder

Shakes head...

I can't believe they made such a mistake. We have known for a very very long time that it is not a good idea to try and stick something into a hole that is too long to fit in the hole.

Segway hoverboard hijack hack could make hipsters eat pavement

TheElder

"an attacker could take control of the Segway while it was being ridden and bring it to a sudden stop, catapulting the rider"

Throwing somebody off a bridge or in front of a trolley comes to mind.

Behold the fruit of your techie utopia: A $43 San Francisco fog-infused martini

TheElder

When you had a couple...

Haven't been there for quite a long time so I did a quick check to see if the quick cure still exists. Well, maybe not so quick and not really a cure...

IT DOES!! I am so very surprised but hey, it is obviously something so many people need.

It is the Brain Laundromat. Still have the T Shirt.

http://www.brainwash.com/

Brit neural net pioneer just revolutionised speech recognition all over again

TheElder

Might work with some US Americans...

I very much doubt it can work with me (Kanuck). I happen to speak Danish since I was born as well as some German, Swedish, Norsk, French, and a bit of Ruski as well as a small amount of Tagalog and some others. Not bad with tonal languages since I have true perfect pitch. When I go into the European languages I immediately go into a pan European dialect, depending on which language(s) I dream in. I can also drop my voice to Basso Profondo when I like to do some sing along.

Also, Danish has 52 phonemes such as the swallow your tongue Glottal Stops. I can also roll my "R's" much the same as Rammstein industrial metal, one of my favorite groups.

I wonder what the speech detector would would make of a sentence like this:

Buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo.

US border cops search cloud accounts? Ha ha, nope, negative, no way, siree – Homeland Sec

TheElder

Re: Power crazed psychos.

Precisely. It was all something that was directly enabled by the incredibly successful 9/11 events. Then the corruption index went into full and continuous overtime asymptotic to infinity.

I remember when I visited Europe before all that happened. I am a Pilot and was flying first class. The door was open to the cockpit (always like that terminology) so I asked if I could sit up front in the empty engineer's seat for a while. "Sure, come up front if you wish" was the answer. It was so cool to watch the aurora as we flew over the pole.

Try that now and see just how far you get...

TheElder

I wonder what they would do regarding Medical Privacy? My laptop is full of people thinking. I am currently doing Brain Mapping at a university in Kanuckistan. I haven't been down that way in a long time. I do not really have a good reason to go there, especially the way things are happening now. Certain persons seem to need their brains remapped. Still, I am very curious what they would say If I refused to let them look inside.

As for the phone issue a flip (dumb) phone is a good way to talk to other people. It seems to me that a telephone is meant to be used for talking to real people, not pretending to be a talking to a robot. A dumb phone is also very cheap. So is a tiny ram chip stuck in a coin pocket.

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tel·e·phone ˈteləˌfōn

noun telephone

a system that converts acoustic vibrations to electrical signals in order to transmit sound, typically voices, over a distance using wire or radio.

Silicon daddy: Moore's Law about to be repealed, but don't blame physics

TheElder

How fast can computers go? Not well know is that there are computational architectures using other materials that can operate in the several hundred gigahertz range. They exist as functional and available parts used in very special technologies such as signal processing. There is no technical reason these cannot be used for ordinary computing systems, only cost. We are a very long way from the physical limits when looking at the hardware sitting on your desk, even if it is the very latest you can buy. Even the CPU I have has been clocked to over 8 ghz with extreme liquid cooling. With more attention paid to heat generation and intra chip scale cooling the potential exists for next generation chips to run at speeds far higher than they do now.

TheElder

Next step is better heat transmission, lower heat generation and 3D. Layers turns x,y into x,y,z. A single added layer is one more step in Moore's Law. 4 layers is another. 8 is another and so on. How closely can those layers be spaced? 16? 64? 128? 1024?

We are nowhere near the end of Moore's Law. We still have one full dimension to grow in.

Surface sales 'modest' so far, Ballmer modestly admits

TheElder

Buy a Surface?

Buy a Microsoft Surface? Not bloody likely. This is direct from the warranty statement from the MS Store web site in Canada:

"... use in countries not listed in the warranty may void the warranty and your product may not be eligible for in warranty or paid warranty service."

So I void my warranty if I so much as turn it on in an unapproved country and they won't even let me pay them to fix it? They must be joking but unfortunately it doesn't seem so. Perhaps they have been smoking something...

It also says the included Office Home and Student software is " not for use in commercial, nonprofit, or revenue generating activities." So what does that leave? Staring at the nonexistent start button?

Mysterious sat-pic China desert markings - EXPLAINED

TheElder

re: Pretty Good at Geometry (Non-Euclidean, Also!) #

I fail to see your point. What I said is the star sensors provide a fix on **attitude** as you now seem to agree. Attitude is not position and position is not attitude. However, knowing absolute attitude relative to a "fixed" reference such as the "fixed stars" (astronomy term) is necessary in order to calculate the transformation matrix that describes the pointing of the optical system. That is why star sensors exist.

So what is your point?

TheElder

[quote]math illiterate yourself.

The star field is a 2-D map. One might thus figure out angles with respect to the ecliptic plane, but the field would look the same translated *very far* in Z perpendicular to the plane, since the stars are so far out.

A calibration only has to be done when doable, as for most instruments. Error accumulates due to the the limited precision of the calibration, over time, as one calculates positions using dynamics and the result of the last calibration.[/quote]

I said "attitude fix", not positional fix. The description of attitude is independent of the description of position. It is also independent of the orbit. Further, once launched the satellite is not "calibrated", it is characterized. Calibration is placing a system in a preferred known state. Characterizing is discovering what state a system is in. A system is first calibrated and then characterized. The term "calibration" is one of the most often misused technical terms.

Calibration of the optical system once on orbit is no longer possible with the sole exception of focus. Once in orbit the satellite optical system must be characterized to discover how it deviates from the pre launch calibration. Also, the orbit must also be characterized since it directly affects the optical system image scale. That cannot be done with a single or a few ground targets.The Earth equipotential gravitational field isn't a globe or even a spheroid. It resembles a lumpy potato. Characterizing the orbit is done with numerous targets world wide which have been characterized by ground truth observations. A very large database of well characterized ground objects is used to constantly update satellite orbital parameters.

The attitudes fix provided by the star sensors is used together with the imaging data to characterize the pointing accuracy of the optical system. This permits the determination of boresight deviation from from the subzenithal point of the optical system to account for angular compression of apparent dimensions.

A single target tells you only what is correct for that target, hardly a very useful parameter. Since it isn't practical or even possible to go about painting targets all over the planet real world objects with well know dimensions are used instead.

As for what the strange hieroglyphs really are, the most like explanation has nothing to do with satellites. They are probably used as optical ground mapping test figures for cruise missile navigation systems.

TheElder

Not so good at geometry eh? Three sensors looking in X, Y and Z give an absolute attitude fix. The rest is just mathematics. A ground target is useless since it isn't visible most of the time. A spy satellite needs to know where it is pointed ALL of the time.

TheElder

The lines aren't painted. They are made with salt from the enormous nuclear powered salt refining plant about 250 km to the west on the edge of the Taklamakan dune fields.

See here 40°25'53.71" N 90°50'05.89" E

TheElder
Stop

Calibrations targets??? Utter BUNK. Orient satellite? Hahahahahahahah. Ever heard of star sensors? Paint? If you check it out with Google Earth and drop back to 2005 historical imaging the "paint" is stored in a large pile near some buildings. If you followed the link to the LLM site Mr Hill also gives another "example" of a "satellite calibration target" located in Arizona. It's a Maltese cross near what is now a trap shooting range that appears to have a long disused helicopter runway. Yes, many helicopters use runways for safety reasons. The Maltese cross is a standard FAA symbol for a holding point for helicopters landing. If the runway is occupied they are directed to the cross to wait until the runway is clear.

It is clear that Mr. Hill either doesn't want to say what it is or just doesn't know and doesn't want to appear ignorant. I strongly suspect the latter.

I have no idea what it is but I do know what it isn't. It most certainly doesn't have anything to do with "calibrating" satellites. They don't require "calibration". Orientation is done by other means and has nothing to do with something on the ground passing by at 5 miles per second every 32nd orbit.

No chance now to save Phobos-Grunt Mars mission

TheElder

The spacecraft contains an amount of fuel to provide it with a Delta-V (change of velocity) sufficient to reach escape velocity plus a bit more.

The craft currently has an orbital velocity of about 28000 kph. It needs about 40000 to attain escape velocity. If it were possible to use the engines in a braking maneuver instead (it isn't) then the most it could reduce velocity is to a mere 12000 kph. Reentry would then take place at *only* around mach 10 or so (instead of mach 25). Not enough to turn it into plasma but far more than enough to melt most of the components and shred it into confetti before it explodes. It has the aerodynamic qualities of a bird's nest attached to a brick of C4..

Busted Russian Mars probe could go to Moon instead

TheElder

"Why is it so difficult to talk to?"

Russia does not have the required comms satellites to relay comms everywhere in orbit. They also no longer have the fleet of comms ships that they used to have for the purpose. The spacecraft has a high gain antenna to transmit data from the vicinity of Mars at high rate and an omnidirectional low gain antenna that doesn't depend on accurate pointing. They cannot talk to it for most of the parking orbit because the craft is over the horizon and the Earth is in the way. Once at Mars the geometry improves tremendously and the craft would be visible at least half of every 24 hours using the high gain antenna.

The most likely problem is total electrical failure immediately after the single communication that was received. Perhaps someone forgot to charge the battery before launch....

TheElder

"Just landing the craft, even if it didn't get to go anywhere, would retrieve the expensive equipment on board the probe for analysis, instead of blowing it up in a fiery ball along with the 7.5 metric tons of fuel in its tanks if it falls into re-entry uncontrolled."

WTF is that supposed to mean? Landing where? On Earth? Care to explain just how that would be accomplished even if everything was working perfectly? {shakes head) (rolls eyes) (tries to laugh but nearly breaks into tears at the sorry state of science education instead....)

Duck and cover: ROSAT is the next re-entry

TheElder

Incidentally, the mirror isn't anything similar to an ordinary telescope mirror. It is entirely metal and is made of concentric very slightly tapered cones nested together, It is called a "grazing incidence mirror" which reflects X-rays when they strike at a very low angle of incidence.

Objects in Earth orbit are not at 3 Kelvin since they are illuminated by direct sunlight at least half the time. That is why they are usually covered by IR reflecting gold coated mylar mirror material. Without the IR reflecting insulation they would overheat. In a vacuum there is only one way to reject excess heat and that is by radiation. Convection and conductance do not work. The problem this close to a star is keeping the object (satellite) cool enough.

TheElder

There is a great deal of misunderstanding of how the odds are calculated by NASA. The figure of "1 in 2000" means that for every *** 2000 such reentry events *** one person on Earth may be harmed.

That is reflected in the frequency of injuries caused by meteorites striking Earth. In the last one hundred years there is only one documented case of a person being struck by a meteorite. Since there are approximately 500 to 1000 meteorites per year that exceed 10 kilos mass striking Earth it is clear that the odds of being struck are minuscule.

Further, objects less than a few hundreds of kilos mass strike the Earth at no more than a few hundred kilometres per hour due to atmospheric drag.

Stars say relativity still works

TheElder

I will point out that the CERN results may require modification of Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity whereas the results of the study of gravitational "drag" on photons is a matter of General Relativity.

There are a number of distant possibilities other than experimental error that might explain the CERN results. Quantum effects could conceivably play a role if some sort of mechanism similar to "tunneling" is taking place. The problem with that is the possibility of a neutrino interacting twice or more times with matter over such a short distance is vanishingly small. A neutrino can travel through light years of lead before it has an even chance of interaction. Also, since any sort of quantum interaction will be ruled by probability it should show a characteristic curve superposed on the emission curve of the burst.

The CERN experiment depends on matching the emission burst curve to the detector burst curve so anything that alters that curve along the path will upset the correlation. The curves appear similar so it is unlikely that any interactions took place.

Re the distance to the galaxy clusters, they are too distant to use the cephid variable star "standard candle" method. They are also too distant to make use of stellar orbital velocity methods of mass determination. As well, the orbital velocity method is confounded by the issue of dark matter. The Hubble constant (red shift) is most easily applied in this case to give approximate distance to the clusters. That, combined with the the apparent luminosity for particular types of galaxies, serves to give galactic cluster mass well enough for the purposes of this experimental determination.

TheElder

"I haven't yet found a satisfactory explanation of how we can then know the distance of something that is further than that threshold distance... anyone ?)"

The overall redshift is directly correlated to the distance. What was measured in the above article is differences in the redshift from center to edges. Those differences are very much smaller than the average redshift of the cluster. It is the average redshift of each of the galaxies being similar that identifies the members of the cluster.

I must get back to my astrophotography. It's the first good night for same in quite a long while.

TheElder

"El Reg would like to know how that’s accomplished, commenters"

Count the galaxies in the cluster. Based on type of each we have a fair idea of how many stars any particular type contains. M31, for instance, has about 1 trillion stars (10^12) as determined by the Spitzer telescope. Since we have a very good idea how distant it is and how bright it is we can extrapolate what other similar looking galaxies will mass even when much further away. The same applies for other types (shapes and sizes) of galaxies that we can observe relatively close by for calibration.

With this sort of information we can estimate the total mass fairly closely, maybe give or take 50%. Of course, there is still the question of "dark matter" and "dark energy".

TheElder
Stop

TheElder

Some editing is required. The galaxies in question are a good deal farther than 8000 light years from us. That's just a stroll in the park. The 8000 number in the original article refers to the number of galaxy *clusters* that were tabulated and averaged to detect the influence of gravity on the light emitted by the clusters themselves.

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