* Posts by Andy The Hat

1840 publicly visible posts • joined 21 Oct 2010

UK's competition regulator fires red flare over Nvidia's $40bn Arm takeover deal

Andy The Hat Silver badge

Re: First Ultra, now Arm

I guess from that view of things you aren't looking forward to the gradual introduction of vomit flavoured US chocolate? Only thing worse is "liquorice flavoured boiled sweets" from Norway (perhaps Sweden?) that were sold by Lidl - I thought they had a great "liqourice" flavour until I hit the " ammonia infused with mouldy haddock" flavoured centres :-(

If we can prevent the sale of a non-GB company (because we allowed the GB company to be sold to a foreign company as it obviously wasn't against the interests of GB) to another non-GB company as it's not in the interests of GB ... and at the same time prevent the horrendous potential of being overrun by foreign influenced, vomit flavoured so-called-chocolate fingers, that must be a good thing ... possibly.

Hacking the computer with wirewraps and soldering irons: Just fix the issues as they come up, right?

Andy The Hat Silver badge

Re: Computer O Level

Basic graphics? In 1980 we ran the basicg (basicsg?) interpreter which would drive the video with "hi-res" graphics - about 320x200 or something - in blinding monochrome whoch looked great on a froopy green computer screen.

I remember writing a programme to show the motion of a charged particle under the inflence of a magnetic and/or electric fields on a 2D screen ... As a teenager that made me a real physics geek!

I loved that 380Z ...

UK's Surveillance Camera Commissioner grills Hikvision on China human rights abuses

Andy The Hat Silver badge

What are the boundaries?

Sell cameras to a state that uses them for nefarious activities - BAN THEM!

Sell electronics to a state that could apply them to military hardware - BAN THEM

Sell weapons to a state to blow people to smithereens - Great, give them a subsidy.

Sell weapons to state police and military where people on the streets are shot in cold blood - that's ok too as long as it's done 'lawfully' in the US or even N. Ireland ...

Whilst I don't want to give judgement over Hik in this case I will say that the Government's historic position is less than clear ...

Boston Dynamics spends months training its Atlas robots to perform one minute of parkour almost perfectly

Andy The Hat Silver badge

Re: Cue 'robotic overlords' panic from the internets

"it's still a non-intelligent machine that does one thing"

The whole point is just the opposite. They are trying to develop something that can do more than one thing. Theoretically at least, it has been told some basics and instructed to perform this routine which it has subsequently 'learned' how to do for itself.

Next they'll have it realise it's getting low on power, and use an extension lead to plug it's groinal attachment port into a 13A socket ... then do the hoovering and ironing.

GSMA and Euro-telcos argue for exemptions from big tech tax crackdown laws

Andy The Hat Silver badge

I think I understand

"That call is backed by citing data to the effect that mobile services help to grow economies, making extra taxation of carriers a self-defeating idea as it would reduce their incentive and ability to invest."

So, just like someone thinking about producing fidgit spinners then? Therefore treat them the same as fidgit spinner producers ...

Or, if they don't want to be producers, just like hauliers who only transport goods. Therefore treat them the same as hauliers.

I've said it before and I'll say it again that the entire multi-volume tax system needs ripping up and replacing with something the size of a paperback (that includes a preface, a prologue and a complete index!) Fewer rules, more level playing field for everyone, fewer tax-avoidance escape tunnels for expensive tax accountants and lawyers to wiggle through.

Scalpel! Superglue! This mouse won't fix its own ball

Andy The Hat Silver badge

Re: Ball crud

At the FE/HE college I worked at we used to put U-bolts in the back of the case and thread all peripheral leads through them. This was specifically aimed at mouse leads so the RM serial mice with steel ball bearings didn't get stolen - they were about £60 each at the time. The mouse traps were glued shut. Pain in the posterior for maintenance but we were secure!

I was less than happy one day when I noted that the little darlings had decided to cut the cables to steal the mice - most of them were electronics students and one had worked out they could just solder the leads back together ... doh!

Good news: There's a slightly increased chance of asteroid Bennu hitting Earth. Bad news: It's still really slight

Andy The Hat Silver badge

doh!

"1 in 2,700 and falling ..." noted Trillian. Zaphod didn't see the big rock hurtling towards him as his view had unexpectedly turned a delightful shade of dark indigo.

By the way, the "weight of three grapes" is not exactly helpful, it's not even derived from an El Reg approved unit*.

Is it the weight of three grapes on the surface of the asteroid or the weight of three grapes at sea level on the Earth? And are they the little squitty grapes at the bottom of the tray in Morrisons or big fresh ones from Waitrose? And does it include any diamegnetic repulsion (yes, you can repel grapes with a magnet, look up the grape dumbell experiment, works with lots of other 'non magnetic' things too at least to the size of oranges ... apart from the ones that confuse the issue by being paramagnetic ... :-) )? So many questions ...

*Surely the gravitational force experienced by one Bulgarian Fun Bag when the encapsulant is standing on the tarmac at Schipol Airport would be the El Reg unit of force?

SpaceX Starship struts its stack to show it has the right stuff

Andy The Hat Silver badge

So many questions

1) How do you launch this thing without destroying the launch stand? I assume the safest way is to get Kong the crane to hold it at boom's length, Elon presses the ignite button and Kong squints like he's holding a giant sparkler?

2) How is that thing going to cope with max-q? The relative sizes of the parts means the leverage around the joint will be massive.

3) How do you land this thing in one (two) pieces?

So basically there are only three issues I can see with an orbital mission - launch, flight and landing - apart from that it's easy. If he pulls this one off Elon will become a legend, if he doesn't he may be rebuilding half of Boca Chica!

All your DNS were belong to us: AWS and Google Cloud shut down spying vulnerability

Andy The Hat Silver badge

Re: DNS Spying: The Number of Beast

Im not sure - was Dr Nefario actually nefarious? (Can you have a philosophical discussion about the physcological makeup of a cartoon character?)

84-year-old fined €250,000 for keeping Nazi war machines – including tank – in basement

Andy The Hat Silver badge

He actually got of lightly - it's not the tank per se but the fact that he has a load of illegal weapons and some of significant calibre. If he had licensed the collection correctly, had all of it correctly deactivated and not had a heap of live ammo it would probably have been ok ...

The guy near me who had a collection of illegal weapons and ammo currently was given his own little room and is amusing the Queen ... and he has no collection or cash value for it either.

UK data watchdog sees its approach to government health tech during COVID-19 outbreak as 'pragmatic'

Andy The Hat Silver badge

What?

"...the introduction of mandatory breach reporting in sectors that handle large volumes of personal data has also contributed to the trend"

Let me think about that statement ... mandatory reporting has resulted in a reduction in reports? On that basis the number of breaches reported would go up if it wasn't mandatory to report them ... Forehead meet wall.

Vivo X60 Pro: Branding was plastered all over the Euros, but does the phone perform better than the English team?

Andy The Hat Silver badge

Excellent.

A good review of a phone without really mentioning many of the actual phone bits ... does this mean we are finally at the point of selling cameras with a phone attached?

Happy birthday, Sinclair Radionics: We'll remember you for your revolutionary calculators and crap watches

Andy The Hat Silver badge

Don't you just hate how young some people are!

Giant Tesla battery providing explosion in renewable energy – not as intended

Andy The Hat Silver badge

"Outcomes like this ..."

Your inference is that a Tesla battery caught fire simply due to it's inherent unsafe build quality with no other external influence. The primary cause of the fire was the battery and it's cheap build quality. There is no question of the installer doing anything wrong, a fire caused by another source, or any other scenario I can think of.

Fine.

Where's your evidence for that statement?

Andy The Hat Silver badge

Re: Those building look very close together

it's a container - it may just have had uninstalled stock in it ...

Since it's the only way to differentiate in a Chromium-dominated market, Vivaldi 4.1 introduces 'Accordion' tabs

Andy The Hat Silver badge

Real tab management ... I wonder why it took Viv developers this long to realise that tab handling was one of the greatest things about Opera (before they destroyed it) ?

Ex-health secretary said 'vast majority' were 'onside' with GP data grab. Consumer champion Which? reckons 20 million don't even know what it is

Andy The Hat Silver badge

Very important

The data will be fully anonymised - I believe that has been the mantra in this exercise.

However the quote

"Meanwhile, patients could opt out at any stage, and have historic data deleted from NHS Digital systems after it had been uploaded, options previously denied."

means that all data held MUST be directly linked in some way to the patient within the new database otherwise a deletion by patient request would be impossible. In whatever way the system is implemented that is *NOT* fully anonymised data being passed to the new database, at best it's data with a variant of a hash based on NHS number, at worst it's data records with the patients NHS number in a secure field labelled "do not look at this field".

Russia's ISS Multipurpose Laboratory Module launches after years sitting on a shelf, immediately runs into issues

Andy The Hat Silver badge

Excellent post - thanks

NSO Group 'will no longer be responding to inquiries' about misuse of its software

Andy The Hat Silver badge

Do you understand nothing?

The State is good and wants to be good so badly that they buy bad systems off a good company that provides bad software, thus allowing the good people to check up on the good (and bad) people which makes it a good thing.

Whereas, if it was a bunch of bad people, they don't give a monkey's about being good so they would buy bad systems off a bad company who provides bad software, thus allowing the bad people to check up on the good (and bad) people which makes it a bad thing.

Obviously.

In the '80s, satellite comms showed promise – soon it'll be a viable means to punt internet services at anyone anywhere

Andy The Hat Silver badge

But there's a lot of sparsely populated areas to make a profit from and if you think a sparsely poulated area with no internet access is unpopulated try large swathes of Africa, South America or North Norfolk ...

Mountains on neutron stars are not even a millimetre tall due to extreme gravity

Andy The Hat Silver badge

No!

“Colloquially, 'mountain' is taken to mean 'quadrupole deformation,' basically stretching a spinning star in such a way that it becomes optimal at emitting gravitational waves,”

I can honestly say that under no circumstances, at any time, have I ever even considered the word "mountain" in the context of a quadrupole deformation ...

I think that definition of "colloquially" is "insane mumblings produced whilst pissed out of my brain with another theoretical astrophysicist and both wishing we could get our teeth mirror-polished and afford volcano proof shoes"

Hundreds of irate UK Parliamentary staffers sue IPSA over 2017 salary spreadsheet publication snafu

Andy The Hat Silver badge

Look at the bigger view

Name and address are usually publicly available from multiple sources.

The post occupied and information pertaining to it (JD etc) are/should be publicly available (give or take a few 'secret' jobs) as publicly funded jobs *should* be open to application by all with all pertinent information disclosed at time of application.

The renumeration provided for the post *should* by publicly available as it is paid by the taxpayer and should be subject to financial disclosure.

However, the 'public data' snafu is the linking of person A (public data) to job B (public data)" - the link itself could itself be regarded as personal data ...

Interesting one ...

Gung-ho tank gamer spills classified docs in effort to win online argument

Andy The Hat Silver badge

Re: Does OSA apply if you are outside UK?

I feel a certain blonde haired gentleman has shown that to no longer be the case ...

Andy The Hat Silver badge

Re: In the public domain

That is an urban myth.

You *cannot* be charged with obeying the lawfully imposed speed limit - you can be charged for not driving with due care and attention if that limit is unsafe but that's another issue.

You *cannot* be charged with *not* exceeding the lawful speed limit.

You *can* be charged for exceeding a speed limit (or not obeying legally enforceable road signage) even in potential life and death situations (as a number or ambulance drivers found out a few years ago, though the attitude towards these offences has been somewhat relaxed after the negative publicity at the time).

Any argument about "breaking laws to make something safer" will only be addressed by the common sense of an officer of the law at the time or the officer of the court when you plead your case, it is not a God given right.

Not only is Hubble back online after outage, it's already taking photos of the cosmos

Andy The Hat Silver badge

Great news

This is a great result for everyone, from the technies who designed it to the current students using Hubble's data.

Our Friends Electric: A pair of alternative options for getting around town

Andy The Hat Silver badge

Local to me is a new mile of cycle way. If they put it on one side of the road it had two road junctions and a few drop kerbs, on the other it would have 16 give-way junctions, drop kerbs every ten yards and be shared with pedestrians ... let's think where it was installed ...? Surprisingly enough, most cyclists use the road ...

I no longer have a burning hatred for Jewish people, says Googler now suddenly no longer at Google

Andy The Hat Silver badge

Re: last generation

If we *assume* that the intention was to enlighten others by saying 'my upbringing was surrounded by state racism, it was wrong and at some point I recognised it was wrong' it would be seen to all but the most ardent conspiracy theorist as a good thing.

But what message does it now present to others who were raised in similar circumstances?

I do think he shot himself in the foot but he passed the weapon to Google and they willingly copied... Nobody will come up smelling of roses here.

Prime Minister says national security advisor will probe Chinese acquisition of UK's top chip maker

Andy The Hat Silver badge

Re: The real question

No problem. In the event of a war, global pandemic or Brexit, we'll just buy the stuff from abroad ... like we do with kit for the Army that comes from China ... may take a while if we've got to negotiate a trade agreement with an enemy state first.

"Hello, Is that the Oojameflipistan trade envoy? I need some sniper rifles."

"But we are about to declare war on you ..."

"Ah, about that ...We're a bit hort of weapons at present. If we can put off going to war for a couple of weeks, you supply us with the weapons and then you can make some money and we can all have a fair fight ...? I'm tole if the rifles work out, we will have a contract for a few cruise missiles and a container-load of Army underpants to fulfil ..."

Hubble telescope in another tight spot: Between astrophysicists sparring over a 'dark matter deficient' galaxy

Andy The Hat Silver badge

Bad example - MM experiment is arguably a truism.

UK artists seek 'luvvie levy' on new gadgets to make up for all the media that consumers access online

Andy The Hat Silver badge

Presumably we will have to impliment "knawing fees" and "roaring subsidies" in case somebody impersonates a lion? As part of their job, lions would also be entitled to tax rebates on hair care and dental work ... or am I getting confused with "Twats From Essex"?

Andy The Hat Silver badge

Oh the irony ...

Only in Britain could you suggest taxing one of the outlets for your product.

Perhaps a tax on theatres and music venues? Perhaps a tax on written music scores and violins?

Perhaps a tax on those "superstars" who are paid excessively ... oh, nerve touched there I reckon ...

India's IT minister angry that Twitter broke local law by following US law

Andy The Hat Silver badge

This is interesting

" ... and did not note that the micro-blogging service is headquartered in the USA and therefore bound to observe American law as well as the laws of other nations in which it operates."

If accurate, this statement infers that any US organisation *must* obey US domestic law in another country *and* obey domestic law of the country of operation. However, if US law says, for example, "freedom of speech is paramount, do not censor" and the local country says "this content is blasphemous against the great God Wobbly, censor this content", or in another case the US authorities say "we have suspicion of naughty doings, you will submit all data to the NSA for examination" but the local law says "It is illegal to offshore any data", which takes precedence? Is the company mandated to break local law?

The phantom of the Opera is here... unveil R5 (just don't let the boss see)

Andy The Hat Silver badge

... and I wonder how many "hundreds of millions" of users jumped ship after v12?

Doggy DNA database adopted by Gloucestershire cops to bring crims to heel

Andy The Hat Silver badge

Re: Aren't Pet Microchips enough?

There have been a couple of recent examples of dogs being dumped in remote areas with horrendous id tag removal wounds.

Perhaps we should have a system where the dog's DNA and relevant info is logged on a central database by law. Any purchaser of a dog would pay to enter or modify an entry on the database and would automatically gain read access to information about their dog (breeder, age, id tag, ownership etc) and it would cost the state little or nothing as the cost would be bourne by the dog owners.We could call it a "Digital Dog Licence". As people are paying £1500 for a mongrel sold by a bloke with a transit in a Sainsbury's car park, £150 for a licence seems a small amount to pay.

UK watchdog fines biz £130k for 900,000+ direct marketing calls to folk who had opted out

Andy The Hat Silver badge

Boiling in oil? I think you will find that baking at 250C in a salt and hay crust with a wild garlic puree would be a more modern, healthier method ...

Spacey McSpaceface: Artemis takes shape ahead of '2021' launch – but first you need to name the crash-test dummy

Andy The Hat Silver badge

Really nostalgic ...

To make this whole thing non-sexist, what about Ripley?

Or, to tick every non-sexist boxes, Ash, as besides being a complete dummy he/she/it could be "A Sample Humanoid"?

Hubble Space Telescope may now depend on a computer that hasn't booted since 2009

Andy The Hat Silver badge

A technician sits back in his chair ...

takes a deep breath, leans forward and nervously initiates the Power Initialisation Process (presses the red button) on the 1970's Hubble re-initialisation management computer.

Whirr churn chunder chunder zzzz zzzz chunder chunder ...

>PLEASE INSERT DISK 2

This is only the second time the pimple-faced technician has handled a floppy disk. With some trepidation disk 2 is inserted correctly and the locking flap closed.

Whirr churn chirrup chunder zzzz chunder zzz chunder ...

>SENDING INITIALISATION SEQUENCE

Wheee brrr barrrrrrrrrrp ...

<time passes> ...

A green terminal screen prompt suddenly appears!

> "I'm sorry Dave, I can't allow you to do that ..."

The technician begins to fill in a requisition for new pants and asks if the cleaners can take a look at his chair ...

A 75 year old semi-retired engineer lurking at the back of the room coughs violently and dabs his eyes with a handkerchief ...

?

"My mate Malcolm set that prompt, he thought it was a great idea!"

Angry that he'd been suckered by a jape he hadn't thought of, the technician stabs at the return key so hard he gets muscle spasms in his hand. The terminal responds ...

>I'm sorry Dave, I really can't allow you to do that ...

The room goes quiet ...

>It's all full of stars ...

Euro court rules YouTube not automatically liable for users illegally uploading copyright-protected material

Andy The Hat Silver badge

It's the age old argument of whether a 'platform' is a carrier or a publisher of material.

I would expect this to be reversed in court several times before they finally get an answer, which will be moot as the law changed years ago anyway so the lawyers gravy train can be fired up once more ...

Three things that have vanished: $3.6bn in Bitcoin, a crypto investment biz, and the two brothers who ran it

Andy The Hat Silver badge

Surely this story shows the futility of crypto? Despite being peddled as incredibly secure system and the best currency since ... err ... currency ... there are so many of these very large scams reported that the inherent security of such systems must be in question ... yet isn't questioned by the political masters. The supposedly untraceable nature of transactions makes it all the worse (even if a Nigerian prince moves in to 37 Coleridge Close, Climthorpe, nice semi with one garage and 5 Lambourghinis, who's to say that should be regarded as crypto-suspicious as it may simply be the result of a normal email scam campaign.)

If a banking system had this many large intrusions it would be almost instantly shut down (eg Bearings) yet cryptos keep on starting up and running and failing ... Who has their fingers deep enough in this pie to stop the authorities stamping on this all over the world? China are the only financial power to take action (but that may arguably be for the wrong reasons).

John McAfee dead: Antivirus tycoon killed himself in prison after court OK'd extradition, says lawyer

Andy The Hat Silver badge

Great bloke ...?

So the next "obviously doesn't pay their share of tax" being hounded for their billions will be ... Bezos? Zuck? Or, because they are in the pockets of the politicians do they get a "get out of jail free" card?

McAfee stuck two fingers up at authority instead of playing the political game, that was his only mistake ( ... give or take some drug smuggling, a bit of murdering, and odd rape and sex with a minor ... all alleged obviously)

Now that China has all but banned cryptocurrencies, GPU prices are falling like Bitcoin

Andy The Hat Silver badge

Re: I am no lover of the Chinese political system

Love that - "In a decent society people should be allowed to invest in what they seem good and allowed by law".

In other words obey the elite who make the laws or suffer the punishment laid down by that elite.

That's exactly what China expects.

Curiously, that's exactly what our great society expects too ... unless you actually believe we live in any sort of open, fair and free democracy without either corruption or a small number of powerful puppet-masters pulling the political strings?

US Air Force announces plan to assassinate molluscs with hypersonic missile

Andy The Hat Silver badge

Inherently biased?

I note the commentator failed to mention the Pocillopora verrucosa, and was particularly tight-lipped over the fate of the Favia mathaii. Does that not demonstrate an editorial bias against the coral polyp? I'll sea you in court ... anyone got Spongebob's number?

Hubble Space Telescope sails serenely on in safe mode after efforts to switch to backup memory modules fail

Andy The Hat Silver badge

And shut the door on your way out ...

I seem to remember it was the last mission that resulted in the door being kicked to make it latch properly.

Even if they could schedule another mission in some way, I would be asking whether it was still physically possible to perform the service and leave the satellite in an operational state ... I think a lot more remote power cycling and reconfig is in order.

I for one would be sorry to see it go. Alongside JW it would continue to make and amazing broad spectrum tool as JW is simply not designed to do most of what Hubble can. On the other hand, there are now ground based facitities that are as good or better than Hubble for some of the spectrum.

Your spacesuit ran into a problem and needs to restart

Andy The Hat Silver badge

Re: There Are Three Things

Problem with emergencies is that entering or egress may be the issue ... as Alexei Leonov found out when he has to partially deflate his suit to reenter through the hatch ...

Roger Waters tells Facebook CEO to Zuck off after 'huge' song rights request

Andy The Hat Silver badge

Re: Worth ?

Perhaps we could combine this with the Bezos petition and buy him the spare seat on the one way trip ...?

UK product safety regulations are failing consumers online, in the IoT, and … with artificial intelligence?

Andy The Hat Silver badge

Re: Local regulators, international companies

Totally agree. If they allow the sale of new items they should take responsibilityfor them conforming to safety standards. In most cases, if you go to an auction the auction company will insist electrical equipment is PAT tested before selling it - what's the difference between that and eBlag?

Andy The Hat Silver badge

Import of unregulared material is a mess. I have purchased items specifically because I believed they were not conformant to claimed elentrical safety standards ( and they were not) - only then could they be reported and taken off the market. There are a couple of Youtubers 'doing their bit' with supposedly safe electrical items which are tested for any sort of conformity to safety standards and some results are downright scary. As specified in the article, it appears that Amazon or whoever is not responsible for the safety of goods being sold so responsibility for safety is offloaded to Joe Public who, quite rightly, cannot be expected to know a dangerous cable from a safe one or a fake fuse from a real one or a dangerous plug top from a safe one (I had one item where all three were clearly wrong!) We are not necessarily considering "fake" items but items that are bought in good faith (eg an extension lead or a pre-wired mains lamp).

We really, really need to get our heads around product safety again, as we did 50 years ago when we led the world. Without the backing of the EU we need to invest much more in our own safety standards, product testing and validation and it's patently obvious that the Government are not doing that ... Until another Grenfell happens the Government will keep its wallet closed.

UK spends £36m on 18 little 'bullet-proof' boats to protect Royal Navy assets

Andy The Hat Silver badge
Coat

Made for the task

"...protect Royal Navy bases around Britain and Gibraltar."

As the Breaks-it agreement means Gibraltar will be given back to the Spanish in exchange for two barrels of Sherry and a bushel of Anchovies, that only leaves our great naval ports - basically Southhampton Marina - to defend. So a couple of these new craft chasing pesky rascals at high speed around the Isle of Wight until everyone is dizzy should keep any potential invaders at bay. You can save money by leaving off all armament, reduce crew protection (a sou'wester should be suitable atire as it's nice around the IoW), provide a loudhailer rather than unreliable radios and, to meter out immediate and direct punishment (we do rule the seas after all) give the crew a video camera to threaten naughty seafaring types with exposure on BBC Crimewatch (and for extra humiliation, threaten repeats as Boredomforce on Quest, Pick and Dave ...) and we can even offset costs by selling footage to You've Been Framed! Sounds like a win win situation!

Hubble Space Telescope to switch to backup memory module after instrument computer halts

Andy The Hat Silver badge

"Space - it's not the friendliest place to visit, but it sure is interesting..."

And to differentiate space travel from, for instance, sitting next to somebody on a train, we can refresh the old line for more modern types:

In space, no one can hear you stream...

UK tells UN that nation-states should retaliate against cyber badness with no warning

Andy The Hat Silver badge

The actual problem with this statement.

Take these scenarios:

The UK government infrastructure is subject to a concerted DDOS by a.n.other power. UK takes immediate action.

The UK military system is infiltrated by a.n.other power. UK takes immediate action.

The UK "public internet" is overloaded by extremist propaganda stemming from a.n.other power. UK takes immediate action.

The Chinese "public internet" is subjected to propaganda by a.n.other power. The Chinese authorities take immediate action against the UK as they don't want Tianamen Square publicised and that's where the information came from ...

One state's "attack" is another's freedom of speech. Accept that any state can legitimately take action against another state for any *perceived* attack without going through diplomatic channels and you are on a steep and slippery slope to physical conflict. In some ways this is similar to the freedom of space, establishing the rights to overfly any state with an orbiting craft, otherwise it would be impossible to operate satellites, and was established by the US President biting his tongue.

Defence against attack is correct and legitimate, diplomatic escalation is also valid, uncontrolled retaliatory attacks are a real can of worms.