Re: Some quibbles...
What a load of bollocks you write.
"It wasn't so much private debt being recorded, but debt to the temple and/or monarch."
Absolutely not. It's abundantly clear from the biblical evidence that there was an extensive network of private debts and transactions.
"There is also the concept of the Jubilee Year, mentioned in Biblical regulations, which has been argued about by modern economists since it is anathema to modern capitalism."
No, it's not anathema at all. We have adopted many of those principles into law, giving us things like bankruptcy.
"A Jubilee was (apart from other actions) the wiping out of debt owed. Since it was owed to the temple/monarch it was not a problem to do so"
But since that contention about who the debt was owed to is wrong, so is that answer to why it wasn't a problem.
""It can, and should, just make as much as it needs and then go spend it on whatever it *needs as long as whatever it spends it on is not resource constrained*.""
Do you have the faintest idea what that actually means? The 'resource constraint' in question is whether you've rounded up all the Jews yet and taken their money, or if there's still more to steal.
I find the term _modern_ monetary theory to be absolutely laughable. It's not modern at all, it's just a rehash of some very old antisemitic claptrap.
Clue for you: there is no magic money tree, the Jews aren't stealing the fruit, and so gassing them won't actually help everyone else pig out on the fruit instead.