* Posts by John Smith 19

16330 publicly visible posts • joined 10 Jun 2009

CSC confirms $1.5bn NHS IT write-off

John Smith 19 Gold badge
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OMG. NHS actually gets money *back*

I'm going to have to sit down.

Seriously how often does a major UK institution get money *back* from one of the usual suspects?

Trouble is they will be back sniffing round for the next round of reforms, no doubt pitching some kind of "accreditation management system" (WTF that is as it won't exist when they actually start talking about how great it is) to "help" those (budget holding) GP's hold their budgets (and get a chunk of them in the process).

Personally I think the only think that *really* improves these guys will be being publicly *banned* from bidding by an organization they screwed over for X years.

Otherwise it's the banking crisis all over again. Personal gains are kept and the stockholders pick up the pieces, no matter *how* insane the implementation plan was.

Heads I get a $1m bonus, tails you see your shares drop 50%.

Thumbs up for the NHS growing a set big enough to get something substantial off them.

but I suspect CSC will learn nothing from the experience other than cover their tracks better next time.

New sat data shows Himalayan glaciers hardly melting at all

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Meh

@DrSteve

Most of your post is factual. However you describe ice melting as "fast."

Isn't that rather more of an *opinion* than a fact?

I'd also raise the question if this method has been applied to the *other* areas (Greenland/Antarctica) you mention and do those figures *also* fall?

Overall that suggests a fall from 1.48 mm/Yr to 1.36 mm/Yr.

Which raises the question how many communities would be affected by a seal level rise of roughly 14cm in the next century? I'm sure there are a few and port cities are vulnerable anyway, but how many?

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Boffin

They weighed a glacier from space.

Which seems pretty impressive to me.

And knocking the *worst* case reduction by 50% seems pretty good news as well.

And it *might* actually be growing as well.

Usual caution. Like *all* climate data needs verification and models need updating.

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Facepalm

AC@01:22

"That sort of untestable hypothesis?"

Actually it's not untestable.

And has been

Repeatedly. From inorganic constituents of the primitive Earth environment *upward*.

UK.gov: We really are going to start buying open-source from SMEs

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Meh

Stop calling them "Billion £ contracts" when its £100m a year running for 10 yrs might be a start

A £1Bn contract split into 10 sub contracts is *still* £100m each.

Which is still firmly in "usual suspects" territory.

In *reality* that's £10m per *year*, which is definitely in the (larger) end of SME land.

The bottom line is *always* proprietary lockin by the supplier.

This is *all* about the rules in the contract on documentation, source code, compiled versions etc.

Government systems are *likely* to be 1 off sales, as it is *highly* unlikely you can build one flexible enough to accommodate the UK NI systems (NIRS II anyone?) and then sell it to someone else (Although IIRC that's *exactly* what one of the US wanted to do with it or another system, when they pitched the system as client server).

Things would probably go easier if customers accepted 3 things.

1)No software is bug free.

2)Suppliers will release software with bugs. The question is what is an *acceptable* level, what should be done about them and who is responsible (IE who pays for the work).

3)Suppliers can (and *have*) botch the requirements analysis and know they will make any money they lost low bidding the contract by charging through the nose for change requests. CSA system anyone?

More creative mapping of government tasks to COTS software would probably save quite a bit. Looking for the right *class* of COTS software to work on and being prepared to *change* your existing (non computer) procedures to improve the fit.

The trick is to avoid excessive "customization." ending up with effectively yet another proprietary system that cannot leverage later upgrades to the core software (a perennial screw up of in house modified MRP systems back in the day).

Berkeley boffins crack brain wave code

John Smith 19 Gold badge

@Meph

"One wonders just how close our ideas of computer networking is to the inner workings of the brain."

A cursory study of brain structure versus versus computer structure will show they are a very *long* way apart.

As for peripherals AFAIK most things are direct wired a part of the brain. It's point to point. There is no *bus* structure. It's just the wiring is *very* fine (and under the right circumstances i fthe ends are sown together will re-connect. Not something that happens with most cut cable).

John Smith 19 Gold badge
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A long time coming but truly *astonishing*.

I've wondered for a long time why or rather when people would stop trying to stimulate the *sensors* of the brain and instead try to encode/decode the actual signals in the nerves.

Hopefully this is building a library to allow *arbitrary* speech to be interpreted without knowing what it is ahead of time.

Tesla X e-SUV to sport monster touchscreen on the dash

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Happy

I wonder if they will let Top Gear play with one?

Gull wing doors. Oh dear.

Touch screen controls. Oh dear, oh dear.

I fear Clarkson & Co would be merciless.

Given the *usual* shape of American SUV's I think it's not bad but I'm not putting my name down.

Climategate ruling: FOIA requests cover backup servers too

John Smith 19 Gold badge

@Desk Jockey

"I can calculate that I should estimate 2 minutes to examine each record. That is 1000 minutes of effort or 16.6 hours of man effort. Let's say two days of work for one person. Now imagine I have to do that for two more databases and suddenly you are way over the limit. That is how that works which is why phrasing an FOI request properly is very important."

Very handy to know and *possibly* the difference between getting some useful information back and nothing at all. I've always preferred the well bracketed search to the general fishing expedition.

I suspect you're right that Universities will come under the local government rate. It also suggests *any* publicly funded body generating (or managing) large (or complex) data sets should factor in FOI compliance from day 1.

It's not as if this law just came into effect either.

John Smith 19 Gold badge
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@Desk Jockey

"In this case you have to prove that it would take one person more than 3.5 days of effort to retrieve the data "

Thanks DJ. I've always wondered what the *definition* of that particular item was. it always looked like the all purpose bureaucratic get out of work card. The actual definitino sounds quite generous *provided* you're dealing with computerized searchable data and not paper based.

John Smith 19 Gold badge

@Grease Monkey

"It does however make a very clear point that we can do things that seem to be for the good of the planet and the population and instead do something that causes unforeseen problems."

It's usually called the "law of unforeseen consequences."

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Meh

AC@13:18

"The problem is that you then need to make the raw data usable. It's the process of claibrating, normalising and generally mashing the data around which is time consuming and extremely complex."

You missed out apparently undocumented as well. In terms of data file structures, software command options, what options were used and what the processing chain was.

Which is quite important when the conclusion is roughly "The level of CO2 is far too high and we must spend *billions* of dollars to lower it, starting now."

The ability to *reproduce* results by following the same *complete* recipe is quite a big part of science.

IT guy answers daughter's Facebook rant by shooting her laptop

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Happy

Ye hah

or as a Puerto Rican once said "These Anglos, they're so hot blooded."

Somehow the words of The Boss come to mind.

"So I bought a .44 magnum, it was solid steel cast

And in the blessed name of Elvis well I just let it blast"

OFFICIAL: Smart meters won't be compulsory

John Smith 19 Gold badge
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AFAIK the UK Utility companies have *no* meter readers already.

The work is outsourced to some 3rd party. It seems to be fairly seasonal work, like picking crops.

However the utility companies have to do it about *every* 2 years. Going to smart meters (provided the relevant laws are updated) means they can dump this annoyance *permanently*.

Thumbs up for this but it'll only *mean* something if the companies can't put a fast one with the deliberately expensive "manual" tariff.

A suggestion to Britards. Tell the regulator you don't want one and *why* and to your supplier tell them you don't one and why. Between the high costs, the (probably, but no one has had a check it) c**p security and the potentially abusive remote off switch I'd say there are enough

reasons to get both groups to "review" their planned policies.

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Boffin

AC@16:32

Replacement cycle on UK meters is around 20-30 years.

Zuck plots carefully considered Facebook IPO

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Happy

Rember if you can't spot the mark that means..

It's you.

Steerable bullet aims for mass army deployment

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Facepalm

Matching bullets, laser pointers and other stuff.

The DARPA smart shell project (Judge Dredd gun) reported previously uses both a new shell *and* a new (big) gun with lots of built in electronics to prep the shell.

This is a *retrofit* to existing weapons in the field. *NO* 2 way comms with the shell. No GPS. No IMU, No temperature and wind speed compensating IR optics.

And once again for the slow ones in the back. Existing laser designators use *invisible* light which *flickers* in a controlled pattern. For missiles this pattern *may* be adjustable so different groups of missiles look for different patterns. Given an 8 bit pattern could allow 255 designators this is not difficult (although IRL some of those patterns would be *very* poor ones to lock onto).

For something this size it's likely to be fixed in design inside the bullet.

And the bullet will be fitted with a filter, making it *blind* to visible light (like the Sun, laser pointers etc).

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Happy

@ Various

@Evil Auditor

"Except if the laser designator is synchronised with the gun. If the laser is activated not before the gun is fired or even long (long in terms of bullet speed) after the projectile left the barrel, this wouldn't leave much lead time for not being surprised."

You might be surprised. At 1 Km a rifle bullet runs about M2 (say 680 ms^-1). You'd be looking at roughly 1 1/3 secs to duck. As the round is supersonic your IR receiver would warn you before you heard the bullet (and if you could hear it then its missed anyway).How far can you move in 1 1/3 secs will depend on how much you want to live.

@Vladimir Plouzhnikov

"A new battlefield problem

You missed, private! Did you forget to charge your bullets' batteries overnight, you moron?"

Mo money, mo problems.

@is it me?

"I'd expect the US to allow its citizens to buy these, I should think the NRA are having orgasms”

I didn't you could justify DARPA's computerised sniper scope in civilian hands either, 'till I heard of "hunters" who set up a salt lick on the opposite side of the valley from their home and wait for Bambi before bagging him from a couple of klicks. More a sort of an armed consumer really. Handy if you're a bit of a wobble bottom. As seen on YouTube.

So this little beauty will likely end up on the NRA wish list as well. It's *much* simpler hardware should be *lots* cheaper provided you have a rifle of suitable calibre (and if you're in the NRA you probably have several).

"So the CSIs will have the joy of trying to work out the firing position of a guided bullet”

Well CSI Miami have coped with both Metalstorm and an Israeli weapon with a small video screen for shooting round corners But I will be interested to see what happens.

BTW Laser designators use PWM of the laser to make their (infra red) signal stand out from the background. Your laser pointer will be *useless*, wrong color and not pulsing with the right code. It might lure a stray pussy cat into the line of fire however.

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Go

A few notes

Technically this is a guided "projectile" like a smart artillery shell (without the GPS and IMU).

The device in Runaway (Tom Selleck, Kirstie Alley and Michael Creighton as director) *was* a missile modeled on the "Dragon" anti-tank missile. It was also an imaging sensor, while this is for like a line follower. It would be interesting to find out the pattern of the 8 sensors.

The 8 bit comment suggest they are serious about this being a low cost device. Had it been 32 bit it could been the biggest ARM's sale ever.

Historically laser designators have been pulse width modulated with a pattern which the sensor knows about. Not sure if this has been adjustable.

Note the game is changing. The number of laser frequencies used is limited and they have to keep being pointed *at* the target till it hits. A fairly simple (non imaging) detector with a wide FOV and suitable sensitive detector would make an adequate early warning device. Remember in Afghanistan it was *assumed* drone video could *never* be intercepted by the insurgents?

This sounds like it could be a cost effective piece of kit but don't expect to surprise people when you start shooting at them.

Saudi oil minister praises renewable energy

John Smith 19 Gold badge

@Graham Bartlett

That said the healthcare system is meant to be pretty good and free (for citizens). A sort of national health service if you will.

It was also an early live test of AI in medicine with the Ryadah Intensive Program to diagnose probabilities of ICU patients recovering.

Hopefully they have updated this over the years to track improvements in treatment outcomes.

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Boffin

Solar thermal is here and now.

Known technology, very scalable and *can* be stored. From a physics point of view it's also broad spectrum rather than relying on 1 or more band gaps, where below the band gap you just heat up the PV panel, above it you don't much benefit.

I'll also note the US built up substantial construction experience in this type of system while Europe is keen to roll out single axis high temperature inert oil systems.

I'd say solar in whatever form *does* make sense in somewhere like the Middle East.

On the numbers 7Kw m^-2 sounds high. The solar "constant" is really just an *average* across a year, across latitudes and across the spectrum. IIRC the European plans used a figure for desert areas of something like 2000 W m^-2. Keep in mind the Earth is *inclined* to the planes of the Sun, so optimum latitude is likely to be whatever inclination the Earth is at to the solar system plane so the Sun would be *exactly* opposite that part of the Earth.

But the big one is *not* efficiency.

It's $/Kwh. The US (through) JPL spent *lots* of money in the 1970-s and early 80s trying to lower the cost of PV cells. They made headway.

Strangely you still don't see *every* new home or office in the sunny regions of the US sporting a full set of panels.

Certainly the front runner for "The last person I would have expected to say *that*" award this year.

Trojan smuggles out nicked blueprints as Windows Update data

John Smith 19 Gold badge
FAIL

"malware also cunningly attempts to escape detection".. "Windows Update utility. "

Windows Genuine Advantage?

I wonder how many people switched off auto update as a result of that PoS.

Whitehall hopes to shave 'conservative' £100m off PC bill

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Unhappy

@Dodgy Geezer

"It was called 'The Central Computer and Telecommunication Agency' - CCTA for short.

It was closed down by a concerted lobbying effort by the computer industry in 2000. Ever since then, government computing has been fragmented, expensive and in collapse, as the industry vultures get rich on the corpse."

Which neatly proves the old adage "In govt you must just be useful, but *seen* to be useful (by the right people)".

Preferably with a full backup cost/benefit analysis.

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Unhappy

Your data in *whose* hands?

I truly wonder why *every* desktop needs a full fat Office installation.

Meanwhile some folk at UK BA are talking about 30 minutes to log in.

I suspect we will will see the costs (or rather the cost overruns) *long* before we see the savings.

US Senator: 'Retest airport scanner safety'

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Happy

@Thomas 18

"It's one thing to walk through a scanner 10 / 20 times a year. It's another to be operating 1000 scans a day for 300 days a year."

True. But most of the TSA staff I've seen around airports came with fairly substantial amounts of natural "radiation shielding."

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Unhappy

Where US politicians are concerned.

Whose paying off Collins for this? The MM scanner mfgs? IIRC Qinitiq are players in this market and I'm sure they understand how to "lobby" for the right sort of legislation.

Microsoft Win Server to get pushed off OpenStack Linux cloud?

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Happy

@Craiggy

"VB was from Cooper Software (they got quite a few things from there I recall) and SQL Server is/was Sybase (and even after a major rewrite that still shows)."

Exactly. I think my biggest surprise was they bought in Sybase (running for *years* on Unix) and they didn't get it to do record level locking for years afterward.

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Unhappy

AC@05:119

"you can quickly see it is a jumbled mess of sh*t in various stages of completeness. Yet, their press makes it sound like it is done and ready to use."

Yes that's the usual state of play for many a MS "innovation." PenWindows anyone?

No doubt they will do what they have done before and if they start to feel threatened they will buy something in (Remember even Visual BASIC is not all their own work) and launch a series of moves to undermine their opponents with the massive war chest of the Office monopoly.

Monopoly. Did I say monopoly? I meant of course free and fair competition in an open market.

Ten... A3 inkjet printers

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Unhappy

I wonder if it has HP's "legendary" build quality?

In *legend* HP's build quality was excellent.

Whereas today I've always found it a bit s**t with a real nasty tendency for cartridges to report empty when half full and not permit re-fill.

Ocean currents emerge as climate change hot-spots

John Smith 19 Gold badge
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Happy about the science, not so happy about the result

Which is how science should be.

Data collected, data analysis process explained. Error bars identified and suggestions made as to how to *reduce* them. Let's hope some efforts are made to reduce this.

Like other recent projects this should also update the climate models people are using ASAP.

Note the *constant* temperature difference between the surface and the deep oceans have been known for *decades* and various groups have planned to use it.

The idea has been to use the surface water to boil a low BP fluid, drive a turbine and cool it with water from the deep layer. A test model was running in 1930. I know it as OTEC (Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion). It was never viewed as economic but handy for isolated communities. Perhaps time for another look?

As for the remote data buoys they are pretty impressive given their life time in a *very* harsh environment. More and deeper would be better but (surprise) better funding of *raw* data collection seems to have a pretty low priority.

I'll take *properly* researched results with gloomy predictions over any amount of "It's all a conspiracy."

While there have been some recent studies (that El Reg has reported) that have substantially reduced the uncertainty (IRL those "error bars" make a hell of a difference) and lowered the worst case quite a bit researchers must *actively* look for the holes in their models to avoid human kind being collectively bitten on its backside.

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Joke

@Ned Ludd

"Clearly the world's oceans are responsible for global warming... I suggest we simply drain them and the problem will go away."

Ah. A high tech Luddite.

Boffin's blog blast births boycott of publisher Elsevier

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Devil

Keep in mind Robert Maxwell made his pile in academic journals.

Using his contacts in the Eastern Block Captain Blobby got a lock on publishing most of the scientific journals from there in English at a time when where was strong interest in finding out what they knew (some of which was quite advanced).

In return they also published pretty near every "autobiography" of a senior Warsaw Pact politician until the fall of the Berlin Wall.

I don't think anyone *ever* accused him of being an intellectual (ruthless b***ard, fraudster and alleged pension fund rapist perhaps).

He was in it for the bucks.

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Unhappy

So Elsivier is like BSkyB?

Isn't that the same deal where you get some good channels and have to accept a bunch of rubbish ones as well.

However *unlike* Sky I don't think there is any *serious* way you can avoid having to subscribe to them if you want to be a serious researcher in these fields.

It's a situation Rupert can only *dream* of.

UK.gov 'pay as you go' IT services cloud to float in March

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Unhappy

125 down,

Just what about 100 000 UK Gov staff to go.

Now how about *shutting* some of the 100-200 odd data centres HMG has scattered about?

Star Trek tractor beam to save Earth from asteroid Armageddon

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Happy

@Crisp

"The collision will either knock it off course or annihilate it."

Sort of like the sport of belly barging.

John Smith 19 Gold badge

@Chemist

"That is indeed what is being proposed although the object would have active propulsion to slowly 'tow' the NEO away from a collision course"

That sounds like a *really* big lump of matter, given the force of gravity. It seems pretty hard to believe moving something that big would easier than moving the NEO itself.

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Joke

@GitMeMyShootinIrons

"WHAT? Rupert Murdoch wants to save the world from Asteroid Armageddon (tm)? God help us all...."

Certainly he would.

For a small fee and *all* the syndication rights of course.

Facebook preps for public showtime with $100bn price tag

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Unhappy

Once again it's that old Price/Earnings ratio

Which begs 2 questions.

1) What *are* its earnings? Not its income, the profit after taxes and interest has been paid that it *could* dish out to the "investors" taking advantage of this offer.

2) How much further can it *grow*? IE How close to saturation is North America? Europe? And of course the biggies, China and India.

A P/E of for example 200 (2 *centuries to get back your investment at *present* earnings) *could* be justified if their market share cold grow a hell of a lot EG 10x. Hence the question is there still 90% of the market untapped?

Both India and China may have strong local competitors which people elsewhere do not really know about.

I'm nowhere convinced this is going to be the money spinner some people think it is. I suspect the long term winners will be the "buy early, sell fast" brigade. When that "I-own-a-piece-of-Facebook" glow wears off I thing people will realize FB has to grow *lots* (while at least retaining its revenue per account) or they are holding an overpriced lemon.

Icon would be sucking that lemon.

US lawmakers question Google over privacy policy

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Big Brother

"YouTrack" (TM)

Your life on their servers 24/7/365 available to anyone who can pay (or perhaps anyone who can pay enough *not* to be tracked).

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Unhappy

@redxine

"http://xkcd.com/792/"

Highly amusing.

Sadly I think Google will find doing evil quite easy.

Blackhole crimeware kit drives web threat spike

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Unhappy

So *not* user education, site *operator* education needed.

Otherwise how would that malware get hosted by a site in the *first* place?

Boffins make graphene micro-distillery

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Boffin

Might also help the Hydrogen industry.

As a pipe and tank liner if this stuff can stop H2 diffusion that would be *very* impressive.

Caveats. Such an application would need large areas made *cheaply*, not one of graphenes strong points IIRC.

And of course there is the question of weather you *want* a Hydrogen economy given what a PITA it is to pressurize (backbone pipelines are not like house supplies) or liquify.

*if* you're still keen it cuts down some of the problems from *staggeringly* difficult (replacing *all* conventional piping with H2 resistant piping) to just very difficult (coating the existing stuff with an internal graphene layer).

BT seeks apartment dwellers to sign-up to 'superfast' FTTP trial

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Unhappy

Reduce the contention rate. Whatever for?

With no *enforceable* legal minimum for "broadband" WTF that means BT have no *incentive* to do so. The call it broadband and you're connected to it so it's not their problem it it happens to run xKBS.

This *might* improve if OFCOM agreed a *minimum* and forced telecos to it.

It might end the era of super-duper-omg-its-so-fast broadband (IRL available for about 3 mins sometime on Wednesday nights between 1 and 4am. T&C apply, including a download limit you will exceed in less than a minute at full speed).

So what?

Naturally the telcos will plead "But we can't "guarantee" a rate because we don't when when we might have to hook up to some wire installed in 1970 and besides it's all those *existing* users with their downloads. Boo hoo, whine whine" The fact that modern exchanges (and by now they are 8all* modern exchanges) run automatic line tests on a *daily* basis makes their ignorance of where any *real* problem areas would be somewhat implausible.

Britards if you want a better pitch you need to complain to the groundsman and the ref. IOW The regulator ain't getting their fingers out. I suggest a short letter to both your MP and OFCOM.

Handy hint. Want super fast broadband? Move to South Korea.

Microsoft exec says Safe Harbor framework is 'alive and well'

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Thumb Down

"Data Protection" == PATRIOT Act ?

I think not.

DWP's Work Programme IT already broken at launch

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Devil

Let me suggest one under appreciated fact.

Most senior civil servants in the UK will be Oxbridge graduates with *decades* of successful career climbing behind them.

Those years of being at what everyone *says* are the best universities, followed by *decades* of shanking their rivals better than they have been shanked (thus demonstrating their superiority) make the idea that they might be ignorant about a subject (or rather they can get someone to study it for them and write a report they can judge effectively, which to them is pretty much the same thing) simply *unthinkable*.

Except in reality that is *exactly* what they are.

Just a thought.

Councils tout £1.2bn for IT whizkid to grab their backend

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Unhappy

AC@13:09

"Yes, because you only hear about the failures, no-one bothers write articles about the successes, therefore lots of people are of the opinion that all outsourced IT is a failure."

Which suggests one of 2 things.

1)The people who pitch outsoucing do not *care* about it's bad reputation as the decision makers do not *read* those stories.

2) The number of *successful* outsourcing operations is so small that the people who run them find they are a *major* strategic benefit and don't want to talk about it .Besides it's better to stay in with the group with "We're doing an outsourcing excercise too and it's hell" like everybody else, rather than "It was tough to get the framework right but it's saved us 20% of our costs and we can afford a complete infrastructure refresh".

In the UK few things are more hated than being successful, especially if its in a difficult are.

It *might* enjoy a better reputation if there were more positive reports which had *independent* confirmation of the improvements they were getting and named the which companies had bungled which project.

HP, Capita, Logica etc they must have *some* specialty or market sector they are good at. A good start would be knowing who can do something well.

Newt Gingrich wants Moon to be 51st US state

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Happy

The 51st State?

I saw that movie. It's Britain of course. With Australia, New Zealand and Canada (in that order) being the 52nd,3rd and 4th.

As for Israel . What makes you think its leaders would submit to that much loss of control of their budget. They already influence enough US miltary thinking to get all the money they need from the budget.

Pretty much *all* candidates will sound enthusiastic about space in Florida. It's the NASA connection. As for having a *funded* plan to get there that's another matter.

When people want to talk about NASA's "vast* size they emphasize its $18Bn budget.

When they want to talk about how *small* it is they point out it's 0.5% of the total *federal* budget (not US GDP) and that the Pentagon spend more than *double* that on aircon for it's overseas bases. Or people in the US spend more on home delivered pizzas ($27Bn).

Two million-degree matter from SLAC laser

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Boffin

@JDX

"What about a gamma laser?"

You might like to look up "pair production".

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Happy

@Graham Marsden

".... in his secret underground lair, Mad Professor von Krankenbrain is preparing his Atomic X-Ray Laser intending to hold the world to ransom!"

Have you ever seen Dr Edward Teller speak?