* Posts by John Smith 19

16330 publicly visible posts • joined 10 Jun 2009

Epic net outage in Africa as FOUR undersea cables chopped

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Black Helicopters

Cockup versus conspiriacy.

Well..

4 cables in a *very* short space of time does look pretty suspicious. While 650 feet is one serious anchor cable.

Now there are people who do sea bed trawling for things like shell fish. They would go along the sea bed and an unscrupulous captain *could* read "restricted" area as "unfished" area, hence loaded with booty and worth a go.

Which begs the question of how common sea bed trawling is in Africa?

I don't think there's a shortage of unscrupulous captains who would try.

Moore's Law leaves mobile networks ripe for attack

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Unhappy

rising processor power -> "uncrackable" sytems become crackable

And "Security by obscurity does not work very well either." Which GSM party relied on as well.

One the people who specify standards that involve *security* elements will realize that a standard that does not expect to *evolve* over time will become obsolete.

DES was the classic case of this.

So 3G is *supposedly* (IE when security features *properly* implemented, switched on and configured) is more secure, but for how *long*?

Remember DES? secure in its day but probably used *long* after people from the NSA down could crack it. Only deprecated when the EFF *built* hardware to prove a crack in < 3 1/2 days was *well* within the budget of crime cartels or successful terrorist groups (or < 3 1/2 minutes if you're Elon Musk and wanted to get a *whole* lot richer fast).

UK.gov to double number of biometric chips for immigrants

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Unhappy

So does this mean they are actually starting to work through the backlog

of so-called asylum seekers.

Probably not.

All-optical RAM to clear comms bottleneck

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Boffin

Mellon memory. Time for a comeback?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mellon_optical_memory

With the *greatly* improved fabrication methods and materials tech of today this idea *might* be substantially more viable today.

Note that at *no* point does it have a need for a single crystal material. Everything *could* be done using the larg area techniques developed for flat screen TV's.

Just a thought.

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Coat

A non-electric optical RAM.

From time to time I've wondered about a completely non-electrical computer system.

We know a mechanical difference engine *can* be built and does work.

But I've always found a non-electric VDU a *real* challenge.

Even restricting it to a single font/no graphics device you have to compose a *dynamic* image and allow its editing and re-display.

This is a start but it's a long way to go.

Mine will be the one with a copy of Charles Stross's "The Fuller Memorandum" in it.

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Boffin

Re: Re: Re: Oh dear, oh dear - you don't remember your history do you

"My favorite highly impractical early computer memory was http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delay_line_memory#Mercury_delay_lines"

*Awkward* certainly (and no doubt in breach of numerous H&S regulations today).

Impractical. No. Multiple systems used them (IIRC the LEO commercially sold mainframe)

You're just so used to everything being in a chip you don't realize how *diverse* the history of memory systems is up until at *least* the late 1960's. Multiple mfg fought it out with various concepts for both main and register memory.

Astrolabe backs off, timezone database safe

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Thumb Up

@admiraljkb

"Unlike what the article said about this being the Unix TZ Database, its actually much wider reaching than that. In the last 12 years most large companies have ceased maintaining their own TZ tables and use Olson. Cisco, IBM, Sun/Oracle, Mozilla, Google and many others switched over for their products. Then there are the websites that depend on it as well, and open source projects. THEN you have the world governments and militaries that use it. :) "

Ahhaaa.

The s**t starts to clear. That looks like a pretty fat pay day. I smell shades of the old SCO/Netware games. Than deity this got settled in less than a decade.

Thumbs up for the info and their well deserved legal pumelling.

John Smith 19 Gold badge
WTF?

So who were they going to end up extorting the money from?

Does this thing charge for it's services?

Logically this would have been a vanity lawsuit on behalf of Astrolabe and their legal representatives *should* have told them so.

If the did and the company was so dumb they went ahead anyway and the lawyers collected the cash then it's the stockholders who were dumb enough to put money in the company who are the idiots.

Melting Arctic leads to snowy winters

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Boffin

This just leaves one small question.

Now that snow has fallen where does it *go*?

It's an excellent source of fresh water but in reality it'll likely go down storm drains and (eventually) dump to the sea.

So will there *still* be an overall sea level rise?

Galaxy is teeming with homeless planets

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Coat

Re: No reference to Flash Gordon???

Mongo is coming...

No.

Mongo straight.

Guess which DVD's in my pocket?

Boffins build blood-swimming medical microbot

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Happy

Re: Re: So 26 years from proposal to build.

To be fair until the noggins come up with a more effecient way of building at the atomic level than with electron microscope then true nanotechnology remains pretty far away mores the pity

Not really.

On the whole the MEMS people have shown more initiative they're more used to *making* stuff that moves.

Biologists and virologists are used to *studying* things that move..

Chemists are used to studying things that move when they are warm.

The 3 other groups *have* made "devices" that are on a similar (or in fact substantially smaller) but typically by the mole (IE 6x10^23) of something.

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Happy

Re: Hardly 'nano' tech

That's sort of the point. While making big things one atom (or molecule) at a time is tought making *lots* of small (or ideally in this case *really* ) small things is quite easy *once* you've worked out the design.

You're quite right it's *very* much a proof of concept rather than a prototype. While I'm not sure there are *no* blood vessels big enough to take this thing It's likely to be a pretty short list.

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Thumb Up

So 26 years from proposal to build.

Mine will be the one with the rather battered copy of KE Drexlers Engines of Creation in the pocket.

However as Drexler proposed a more "biological" model of nanotechnology (build up by atoms rather than start with a wafer and strip chunks off) he expected them to be mfg by the *billions*.

But it's a start.

Court rejects Tesla’s latest libel spat with Top Gear

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Boffin

Note that *electric" car is not *necessarily* a battery car

True the options are *limited* but just consider.

Fuel cells. Yes you need a reactant deliver infrastructure but so what? One of those already exists. My *ideal* option would be to use *sugars*, eliminating the conversion to Ethanol or Hydrogen and allow sourcing from any sort of plant.

Kinetic energy storage. High speed flywheels can be pretty light weight and store substantial energy. Vacuum housing and *very * strong magnets have been known since the early 80s.

The issue is that the best form factors for *conventional* batteries are not those of flywheel systems.

Just a thought.

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Boffin

Re: Re: Calor gas

"An e-car's battery pack is many hundreds of kilograms. "

True but its *mounting* is an engineering *design* issue. With the *right* design this can be a 5 minute job with a powered wrench (something that could be made available at a local garage).

As is the decision to have it as a *unified* or *modular* sized packages. A *key* enabler of getting widespread take up of a *common* design.

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Unhappy

I guess Tesla are operating on the US damage control model.

IE come out fighting.

As such what would have been a *non* story ( for something produced for the immensely wealthy muesli eating tree hugging set who want to be seen to *care* about the environment it is actually *quite* nice, but they would have liked the option for the higher grip tyres) has continued to be talked about 3 *years* after it appeared.

And now (Act II) we get the reports of battery issues *specifically* not covered in the warranty, which suggests substantial *prior* knowledge of the problem.

Europe (and the UK) is *not* America.

Climate models need revising: Droughts, heat waves not such a big deal

John Smith 19 Gold badge

@Tads

"The CRU are a small part of the evidence collection on Global Warming, and I have read the readme file. It was hilarious but that's the way old school university departments used to write (and maintain) their software."

Except the CRU is *not* a university department which supervises a stream of MSc's & PhD's.

It's a unit *specifically* set up to study climate change.

The ability to *manage* the processing of *multiple* large data sets and *document* how those data sets were used to derive the conclusions that they have presented is *critical* to the credibility *of* those conclusions. It's a set of *baseline* skills.

Especially given the *staggering* financial implications of those conclusions (which the UK is *legally* obligated to implement).

The implication of the harryreadme file, especially *trying* to re-construct some of the data sets used is that documentation does not *exist*.

If it *does* then people can discuss *how* those conclusions were reached and a *rational* discussion can be held as to how *reasonable* that is. It should be *widely* published.

If I were asked to reproduce the evidence chain describing what *can* be called the *greatest* threat facing humankind and I said "I took a load of data and ran it through a bunch of software and this came out and it's conclusions are *really* serious," I would not trust my results.

As always the evidence will end the argument. *Properly* conducted simulation experiments *should* have collected this as a matter of course. *Anything* else would be like cabalist studying the Bible or the Talmud for hidden patterns.

That won't silence the critics but it will put the whole discussion on a more *rational* footing. Just because they are *numerical* experiments does not mean they should be conducted with any less rigor than physical ones.

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Meh

Consider a few things the article does *not* say.

That the *same* 2 week period would be the one to avoid for long term effects of *other* plants.

That the *same* 2 week period would be the one to avoid for long term effects in other parts of the world.

It would also be an idea to study the detailed *biology* of these species to see IDK maybe this sensitivity correlates to some *critical* biological process in the grasses life cycle.

Bottom line ecosystems *can* turn out to have *surprisingly* short vulnerability windows when climate effects can have serious effects on growth.

Now in an *ideal* world I'd hope that might trigger a cascade of similar studies of other major habitats *globally* to see if *similar* results are found.

Sadly I fear nothing quite that useful will happen.

3D processor-memory mashups take center stage

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Coat

Re: Thought.

"All to make porn download quicker."

Ah another generation of diligent researchers works tirelessly to permit an ever better grumble flick viewing experience.

We will salute you, as soon as we've finished reaching for the tissues.

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Thumb Up

To put 350W/sq. cm in perspective

The heat shield on Apollo was spec'd at 100w/sq. cm.

What's *really* impressive was that in the 80's Trilogy under Gene Amdahl spunked about a $1Bn trying to make multi layer wafer scale processors and failed.

Now it's a student project.

BTW Bell Labs devised ways to do through silicon wafers using thermal gradients to drive dopants in the *early* 80's. Making a hole with c20:1 aspect ratio is *much* more difficult (or did they build a *new* silicon layer around the vias?).

Thumbs up for the execution in both cases.

RIP: Peak Oil - we won't be running out any time soon

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Boffin

On sea level rise a brief note.

One of the papers linked to listed a period when *all* the worlds major ice sheets had melted.

The *total* sea level rise (listed in the paper) was IIRC 65m above *current* levels.

Now I cannot rule out that the global supply of free water *might* have increased since then but (to a first approximation) That suggests anywhere about say 70m (from the *datum* altitude for sea level at *your* location, which varies) should pretty much cover *total* sea level rise.

This would pretty much stuff *any* existing port city (and any underground system they might have)

But I'm prepared to believe that leaves a pretty large chunk of land which is *not* under water.

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Coat

Where is Tony Stark when you need him?

I know, I know.

</sigh>

John Smith 19 Gold badge

Re: Do The Math

His assessment is behind the curve on several forms.

Others are not mentioned at all. He's got in artificial photosynthesis and D-D fusion, neither of which *exist* in any form and leaves out satellite solar power which IIRC is due to be tested in California by 2014.

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Meh

TheOtherHobbes

You might like to keep in mind that El Reg is the UK version of this website.

US Fracking companies are *exempt* from the provisions of the US Clean Water Act courtesy of "W"s 2005 energy policy act*.

Hence the ability in the *USA* to pump complex (and apparently lethally toxic and carcinogenic) chemical cocktails into the ground with *zero* comeback.

In Europe environmental legislation is a little firmer on the matter.

*Just one of shrub's little gifts to Big Oil and the American people. Getting it cancelled (or a new law to override it) would be quite a good idea.

John Smith 19 Gold badge

Re: Re: Well, given the rate at which the Chinese are buying new cars . . .

"I keep hearing $40-$50/barrel is the magic price investors want to hear for all the new synthetics startups."

Now is that production *cost* or sale *price*?

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Happy

Re: There's enough

"Seemingly there's enough oil and gas to last through my lifetime so I'll put away the goat-hair undershirt and the recycled-tire sandals.

As for the next generations? **** 'em. Let them fix their own problems."

Now that's a proper grumpy old man POV

Of course if the timing is a little bit off your retirement years are unlikely to be golden and you won't like it when you run through the last pack of adult incontinence nappies.

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Thumb Up

Re: "Apocalypse Politics"?

"Back in the 80s, folks also discovered a sodding great hole in the ozone layer, caused mainly by CFCs. Now we could have sat around and said "no worries, someone will invent something to squirt up there and sort it out"; or we could have done what actually happened, which was saying "unless we stop using CFCs, we're screwed". A lot of companies using CFCs heavily screamed blue murder about that, but they got told to belt up. Having been given no option, they went and invented their way to stuff to use instead of CFCs."

CFC's and the ozone hole are also a nice existence proof that humans *can* change the planetary environment on a human *timescale* given we have an exact date for the start of CFC mfg.

Something to keep in mind when the humans-are-too-puny-a-species-to-make-any-dent-in-the-planet line gets touted about.

John Smith 19 Gold badge

@Tads

"They simply wanted Doomsday a little too badly."

"Greens want people to be able to live at the highest sustainable economic level possible, emphasis on the sustainable part. "

I'd suggest both are pretty sweeping *generalizations*.

I'd say (in *both* POVs) it's a case of "some do, some don't."

Although speaking personally my closest approach to a "Green movement" was when I had some rather badly infected cheese.

Intel shows off near threshold voltage chip wizardry

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Coat

*Now* I remember why this all looked so familar.

It's Carver Mead's 1989 book "analog VLSI & Neural Systems" where he and his team described ways to deliver low power (but brain cell density level) computer systems with the dynamic range of biological systems (which is *formidable*).

Of course I'm sure that Intel's way of doing this stuff is *completely* different to how the Mead team did that.

You know what's in this jacket pocket.

Cloud altitude changing with climate: NZ study

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Thumb Up

Pesky things, clouds.

and now it seems their *average* height of formation has dropped 1% in 10 yrs, which (if carried to the logical extreme) means *ground* level by the next millennium.

So, yes given the age of the planet that *is* pretty significant.

So it would seem this is another of those *little* details about clouds that isn't modeled very well.

And by implication has not *been* modeled very well by *any* model up to the present.

Hopefully this will begin to change.

As for *why* it exists I cannot say, it's as one (or more) of the mechanisms that form clouds were *somehow* appearing at a lower level in the atmosphere, either something coming upward from the ground getting higher or something coming down from outside getting lower.

Whatever could that be?

Once again congratulations to the team (hence the thumbs up). To me it's *amazing* that something as simple as essentially a stereoscopic pair of pictures can yield such precision.

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Meh

@Tads

Since they don't have a *reason* why this is occurring (it's an *empirical* observation) I'm curious how you extrapolate that idea from the information given?

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Headmaster

Re: Depth is one thing but what about the quality of the clouds

Spell check is your friend.

Schmidt's $1.45bn Google stock sale compelled by adultery?

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Unhappy

Ian Fleming introduced me to a charming term.

C**k tax.

It's the price you pay for exercising the old feller.

Strangely no matter *how* smart people are they never seem quite smart enough to learn this.

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Happy

Re: Someone *married* Bernie?

Well the daughters don't get their looks from dear old dad.

Activist supplied illegally obtained docs to DeSmogBlog

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Meh

@Tads

"scientific prominence of the researchers unconvinced of ACC are substantially below that of the convinced researchers. "

Which begs the question of how much of the "scientific prominence" of the "convinced" researchers is due to their relative ease in getting published in peer reviewed journals and there relationship with the editors of such journals.

IOW is their prominence (however that is measured) cause or effect of their publication history versus that of their "unconvinced" rivals.

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Joke

Keep in mind the 2 fastest growing plants.

Bamboo

Hemp.

So if you want to do your bit for "carbon capture" you'd better get planting but note Bamboo can be a bit picky about growing conditions.

Grow the weed, save the planet.

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Unhappy

Would *anyone* like a rational debate?

I'd like to think everyone would.

But sadly it seem very *few* people do.

Third of Blighty stuck on snail-speed broadband

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Unhappy

I thought 1.1mbs as "slowest" was *way* too high

Looks like I was right.

Because if it *was* OFCOM would be close to declaring "job done" on this.

Note Both *main* service providers comes out of this pretty poorly.

VM don't seem to fill in gaps in their coverage so one neighbor get the *choice* of high speed, other does not. But perhaps given the sort of *contention* claims people are making that's just as well. Of course weather or not VM are upgrading their back haul infrastructure (as they *should*) before their next round of marketing is another matter.

While BT seem to upgrade *only* where VM are a presence and stuff their existing subscribers.

Note both companies are behaving like b***ards for perfectly understandable business reasons. The question is what (or who) can exert pressure on them to behave better?

Customers switching? Might make a bit of difference if you're a BT BB user and switch to AN Other as the cash goes to BT Openreach, but what if you already moved?

OFCOM. Do they have *anyone* who understands the technology to understand *why* people are p***ed off at the BS claims people make?

Other BB suppliers (or even perhaps local groups of *subscribers*).

Bottom line as long as *only* BT or VM lay actual cable to someones *door* they are the only *real* players in the game. It's low margin, high effort but *absolutely* essential and frankly they both inherited their infrastructure and have had a pretty easy time of it.

Canadians revolt over draconian internet privacy bill

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Happy

Re: "giving ... authorities access to internet user’s online history"

"Which internet user are we talking about here?

Or are you suggesting there is only one person in Canada who uses the Internet?"

Well if it's Henry Spencer you won't like the result.

CIA tells big biz to serve up bite-size software

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Happy

C;oudn't help thinking

Ethan's less athletic little brother?

Freedom-crushing govts close to ruling our web, fears FCC boss

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Black Helicopters

This sounds like a smear campagn.

So what's the *purpose* of spreading this blatant lie?

Child abuse files stolen from council worker in PUB - £100k fine

John Smith 19 Gold badge

An apology

I have quoted a figure of 7-10 deaths a week of children known to council social services departments, a figure I could recall seeing but could not recall the reference for it.

I have now seen NSPCC policy summary "Child death investigation and review." (2008).

This states that every week 1-2 children in England and Wales are killed "At the hands of another person." It goes on "Every 10 days in E & W, on average 1 child is killed at the hands of their parent" and "Child homicide rates have been broadly similar over the last 30 years."

This does not cover Scotland but it seems hard to believe they would a further 5-7 deaths a week.

While I'm happy that the number is lower than I had thought the fact that it has not *changed* in nearly 3 decades says all that is needed about how big a priority it is in improving it.

Councils spunk £515m in 4 years on CCTV

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Flame

Where's the cash coming from?

*big* cuts to local authority support grants

So are they doing it off their *own* bat or their a (govt supplied) pot of cash out there for them to dip into. The classic govt wants the policy but bankrolls the locals to take the heat

With these "crime maps" the HMG is so fond of it should be easy to plot the crimes versus the poles.

Either get them to a state where they *can* deliver evidence you can *convict* on or *stop* installing them in the first place.

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Flame

Re: I know it's a silly point...

That is true.

So how come Westminister Council spends 85% of the amount of Birmingham to cover a *much* smaller patch?

WTF are they doing with all those cams (and where are they putting them)?

GPS jamming rife, could PARALYSE Blighty, say usual suspects

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Coat

So, more dangerious than giant solar storms destroying the power system

Or less?

Just asking.

Toy Story: Mystic Met needs swanky new kit, swoon MPs

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Boffin

Could anyone explain to me why *returning* the number of observation stationss

to 1975 levels would not be classed as "low hanging fruit" with which to improve the accuracy of the weather forecast?

Not necessarily in the *same* places (IE siting the new ones to bring about the *maximum* reduction in uncertainty).

Of course this will be *running* (IE for the foreseeable future) expenditure rather than capital spending.

Home Sec splits Border Agency after passport checks fiasco

John Smith 19 Gold badge
FAIL

Who was it who described the UK BA as "Not fit for purpose"?

Only it does not seem to have gotten much better since.

It's true it's better to keep people out than have to find them and turf them out *years* later.

Experts: RSA weak keys flaw restricted to network devices

John Smith 19 Gold badge

Re: What do you mean, RSA package?

This 2000 char limit (without a char count) is a real PITA in replying to posts like yours so I'll skip most of your information.

Para 1. True, it is taught. However check the copyright notices in the code. If it includes "RSA Data Security" they either wrote it or provided a version that has been adapted internally. So (again) does the PRNG come as part of the RSA code or is this a service provided by the host OS/hardware?

Para 2. Well duh. The P is for "Pseudo" as in not *real*. Note some people *want* an RNG they can set to give a *repeatable* sequence of random #s so they can run different *data* against a simulation and see what effect that has. Knuth has a fair sized section on PRNG, randomness and ways to *get* randomness. It's been an issue with computers since at least the mid 1950's.

Hardware support can be as simple as a CMOS gate input left open circuit to drift up and down depending on the micro environment around the contact and sampled. Depending on sample rate that might be good enough. Might not. The UK premium bond system uses a noisy diode.

"Modern unices" I presume you're talking about OSes derived from Unix? Fair point given the number of embedded network devices that use Linux as a platform. "Gather entropy" well they might, then again they might not.

Para 3. This was one of the vulnerabilities that lead to cracking the Charlie card of the MBTA

http://www.theregister.co.uk/2008/09/26/boston_mta_hack/ The ticketing machines tended to be switched on around the same time of day and that was part of the seed. So instead of a 1 in 86400 chance of hitting that part of the seed (# of secs in a day) for example you're down to say 1 in 600.

Para 4 Again depends who provides the PRNG and what specs were used. I'd agree most of the time it's *likely* to be the hardware suppliers or the OS.

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Boffin

So whose *responsible* for the PRNG?

Is this part of the "standard interface" between software licensed from RSA and the underlying OS or is this supplied as part of the RSA package?

And of course did the hardware developers obey the specs to *ensure* adequate randomness?

Sugar-daddy love runs out for hard-up Valley firms

John Smith 19 Gold badge
Meh

Good idea and talk a good game but basically BS business plan?

You're toast.

The question is will VC's go *too* far in how much growth their *has* to be in the business plan to get the funding?