* Posts by John Robson

5199 publicly visible posts • joined 19 May 2008

Waymo robo-car slays dog in San Francisco

John Robson Silver badge

Re: Invasion

Due to a miscalculation of scale?

John Robson Silver badge

The pollution in manufacture is slightly more than for an ICE vehicle... it doesn't take long for that to be completely swamped by the running pollution (which, lest we forget is also being belched into the middle of populated areas).

However the more important question is - why would there be a major recycling network anywhere yet - even the earliest EV batteries haven't come to the end of their useful life yet, they're coming into their reuse phase, it'll be another few decades before they're at the recycle phase.

John Robson Silver badge

Well you see if we can spin a "robot overlords" angle then we can say that heat pumps won't work when there are roadworks, and the EVs don't make coffee unless they are triple glazed.

Can noise-cancelling buds beat headphones? We spent 20 hours flying to find out

John Robson Silver badge

Fit issues....

Why does noone make a behind the ear style device? Yes, I mean like hearing aids... plenty of volume for a decent battery, and some good electronics, supported over the ear with a fine cable down to the driver(s) in your canal.

Hearing aids are comfortable for extremely long periods (all day, every day), have multiple day battery life, never fall out, easy to have open driver designs as well as semi closed all the way to custom moulded.

Instead we insist on balancing expensive electronics just outside the ear canal, with a sort-of fit with a generic shape of silicone tip hoping to hold it in place.

Starlink's rocket speeds hit a 50 megabit wall for large downloads

John Robson Silver badge

Re: The bloom is falling off the rose...

Streaming shouldn't care about latency (within reason), it might care about jitter - but that's why the system buffers whilst you're streaming... you don't download each frame "just in time", you download a few tens of seconds ahead of where you are in the file.

John Robson Silver badge

Re: It is a radio service

To be fair I had an issue with cable connectivity which was almost metronomic, and was nothing to do with throttling (although I nearly throttled them)

Every evening (10:30 ish from memory) the connection would outright fail, and resume early in the morning (7 ish).

Took several visits from engineers in the daytime before I actually got a network engineer who understood the logs I had and we tracked down a short section of cable with a tight radius bend in the green cabinet - the core conductor had fractured, and thermal expansion meant that it connected OK during the day, but when it cooled overnight the fracture separated and the signal was lost.

John Robson Silver badge

Re: "Design Feature"

I was intrigued, so I ran ping for fifteen minutes against a device behind a remote starlink connection from a colo centre.

Out of 1000 packets sent I got just two with a ping more than 100ms (103 and 115 respectively), and no loss.

The average was 45ms, minimum was 21.8ms, only 6% (57) took 67ms or more (67ms is simply the average plus the minimum) and even those averaged just 77ms. So whilst the tail of slow packets is obviously longer than the "head" of very fast packets (which has a physical limit) it's sparse, and not stupidly long (high frequency traders and twitch gamers might want to pay for priority, I don't know if that has any affect on latency).

There isn't an obvious pattern in the latency data, though there are two clear sections which are a bit slower than the surrounding traffic - 417 - 431 (85ms) and 432 - 446 (62ms), though they are followed by a good patch (twenty with an average of 32ms)

So it wouldn't surprise me if we were talking as little as 15 seconds on some connections.

Satellite Map has a pretty nice live tracker, and watching that for a few minutes might give a little insight.

John Robson Silver badge

Re: 200mb/s for "10minutes or so" = ~15GB

Looking through:

The AUP has this clause:

"EXCESSIVE USE OF NETWORK RESOURCES. SpaceX reserves the right to engage in reasonable network management to protect the overall network, including analyzing traffic patterns to optimize services and preventing the distribution of viruses or other malicious code. SpaceX reserves the right to immediately restrict, suspend, or terminate Services without notice in order to protect the network or minimize congestion caused by unauthorized use."

The FUP:

"Traffic Neutrality. We treat internet traffic equally, without discrimination based on content, sender, application or service. Network management practices are deployed based on technical requirements for specific categories of traffic. These practices are applied in an “application-agnostic” manner, meaning that the treatment of traffic is independent of the content data."

"Distributing Data Based on Service Plan. We seek to distribute data among our users in a fair and equitable manner by (1) implementing network management policies when the demand for network resources actually exceeds supply," [item 2 is the priority service]

"Starlink seeks to distribute Standard data among our users in a fair and equitable manner. If bandwidth patterns consistently exceed what is allocated to a typical residential user, Starlink may take network management measures, such as temporarily reducing a customer’s speeds, to prevent or mitigate congestion of the Services. Bandwidth intensive applications, such as streaming videos, gaming, or downloading large files are most likely to be impacted by such actions."

The Specifications:

"Actual speeds may be lower than expected speeds during times of high usage. Performance varies based on location, time of day and the precedence Starlink gives your data in the network based on your Service Plan."

"Starlink users typically experience download speeds between 25 and 220 Mbps, with a majority of users experiencing speeds over 100 Mbps"

So nothing explicitly says that there is a 15GB cap on single downloads... it's a rather substantial amount of data to be pushing.

Maybe at 2 am is when all the businesses etc who pay for priority kick off their backups?

John Robson Silver badge

Re: "Design Feature"

I don't notice the switch, even during video calls...

The satellites aren't overhead for very long - orbital period is about 90 minutes, and that's covering a distance of ~24k miles, they'll only be in view for a few hundred miles of that...

So let's say they're each visible for about 2% of their orbit... that's about 2 minutes of visibility - and they'll not be used for that entire duration, they need to be found and tracked before they are used, and I don't imagine that performance is as good at low angles of elevation.

John Robson Silver badge

YMMV

Can't say I noticed this when I was last on a starlink network, and I had several fairly sizeable downloads to do (a few ISOs and couple of other bits of software).

Maybe I just wasn't sat glued to the bitrate, or maybe it was just so much better than the 1-2 Mbit we used to get there that I was grateful that it worked at all.

The UK has a few gateways, but Aberdeenshire is probably not the extent of his region since only three are known to be live:

From StarLink Insider:

  • Chalfont Grove (live)
  • Fawley (unknown)
  • Goonhilly (live)
  • Hoo (construction pending)
  • Isle of Man (live)
  • Morn Hill (unknown)
  • Wherstead (construction ongoing)
  • Woodwalton (unknown)

New York City latest to sue Hyundai and Kia claiming their cars are too easy to steal

John Robson Silver badge

So they are moving to legislate for immobilisers like a mature market or just throwing toys around like a toddler?

Sweden’s Evroc going full Viking with Euro cloud to raid US providers

John Robson Silver badge

Re: "Europe's digital economy must be built on a European foundation"

Our infrastructure and setup mean that you can be confident that you won't be breaking the law on data protection.

That's actually worth quite a bit, and is something that would influence my purchase of a product that insisted on cloud infrastructure.

Windows XP's adventures in the afterlife shows copyright's copywrongs

John Robson Silver badge

Re: What's the monetary damage?

Apologies - I thought the sarcasm was dripping off enough to not need a /s tag.

Clearly I was wrong.

John Robson Silver badge

Re: What's the monetary damage?

Surely everyone who uses XP would instead buy WindowXX (what number are they up to now) at full retail price... no seriously they're not using XP because the latest version is too cheap and would cover their use case.

This ain't Boeing very well: Starliner's first crewed flight canceled yet again

John Robson Silver badge

Re: Is this really necessary ?

You need a second supplier - just so that if a failure does happen you don't lose access to space whilst it's investigated.

Raspberry Pi production rate rising to a million a month

John Robson Silver badge

Re: A Bit Late Now

Did you listen to the interview Eben had with Jeff?

WTF is solid state active cooling? We’ve just seen it working on a mini PC

John Robson Silver badge

Re: "Frore is confident it can defeat dust": More details please.

Which it does (reverse direction that is)

John Robson Silver badge

Re: "Frore is confident it can defeat dust": More details please.

Their system has a "blow backwards" mode, so their paper filters can be cleaned out by the cooling system itself.

India official fined after draining reservoir to recover phone

John Robson Silver badge

I'd have thought that a scuba hire would be have been cheaper and more likely to be effective.

NASA experts looked through 800 UFO sightings and found essentially nothing

John Robson Silver badge

I suspect you're underestimating the number of people who already have their phones out or start recording.

UK watchdog won't block Openreach’s discount fiber pricing

John Robson Silver badge

Re: Well then compete...

How can it possibly be more profitable to build out an area where those who want fibre are already served (and likely already in contracts)?

Do you want to have 80 customers for yourself, or compete to win 100 customers from an existing supplier contract and relationship?

This is one area where the altnets are doing themselves no favours at all... They should have a reseller arm that does openreach fibre, and a dedicated network arm that does their own.

John Robson Silver badge

Well then compete...

"One altnet provider, CityFibre, claimed at the time that it would give Openreach an unfair advantage in winning new customers"

Stop following BT around laying fibre where they have already provided it and go lay some where it isn't yet available.

It's not rocket science, if you're coming round six months after BT then anyone who wants fibre has probably already got it - if you went somewhere else then BT wouldn't get that advantage, you would.

And there are plenty of places around here where there is no BT fibre, but there are enough houses to make city fibre worthwhile to lay (i.e. similar housing density to where they are currently laying)

Intel mulls cutting ties to 16 and 32-bit support

John Robson Silver badge

Backwards compatibility

The anchor that either gives reliability or drags everything down to the lowest common factor...

Modern hypervisor tech means it's probably time for 32 bit native hardware to be put out to pasture - the ability to pass through devices properly really helps

\

UK told it must double low carbon investment to meet net zero targets

John Robson Silver badge

Re: Investment?

One point of the micro reactors (which are shipping container sized) is to reduce the security risks (since there isn't a huge amount of material anywhere) and massively reduce the need for human control of the power generation. They're looking at 10MWe sized units.

Design the reactors to fail safe - being small they don't generate hundreds of megawatts of decay heat for days after being "shut down", which is what makes conventional reactors relatively difficult to deal with. If your decay heating is small enough that the core can passively shed that heat at a reasonable temperature... then huge swathes of failure modes simply go away.

That means you can actually have a pretty simple control system, with the ability to turn up or down the proverbial wick at the request of the grid.

Are these things going to be popping up completely unguarded in the next five years, no.

But we could reasonably design secure facilities at service stations (which tend to have quite alot of land around them) to house a couple of micro reactors - that's probably 20MW (or 80 ultra rapid charge points) of local generation, with free heat for the service station itself. With a 20MW grid connection... at times of low local demand you can push 20MW into the grid, at times of high demand you could use 40MW locally (or 160 chargers at 250kW - probably more than are needed).

Replace (and refuel) a unit every couple of weeks and you've got a two year cycle across all service stations and 2GW of distributed generation (6-10% of usage today).

Mind you - how many service stations have four hectares available around them? My guess is quite a few... and an SMR on those sites would be quite reasonable. Doesn't need to be road access to the service station itself, they're just useful position indicators.

John Robson Silver badge

Re: Reduce is always the first element of the mantra...

"-It can mean, as in the post above, choosing to walk to the local shop, or to school.

In rain, snow or 40 degrees."

The "but sometimes" defense...

40 degrees is far too hot to be walking to the shops (yes, I know you're clearly using an archaic temperature scale), but that's not the temperature all year round.

It's remarkable how many days of the year it's perfectly possible to walk to the shops.

For those who can't carry much that's fine, you don't need to buy a month's worth of food at a time - and that newfangled invention, I think they're calling it "wheel" can be used to carry a significant amount of goods for very little effort.

Yes there will be those who can't walk to the shops, but that's a very small proportion and we're talking about reducing excess use, not preventing all use of anything.

John Robson Silver badge
Facepalm

Re: Investment?

"who's going to willingly triple their heating and cooking bills?"

You appear to have forgotten that the energy needed to cook by electricity isn't the same as by gas.

For instance - an induction hob puts ~85% of the energy consumed into the food, compared with ~40% for a gas burner (~75% for a conventional electric hotplate or in an oven).

So for one kWh of heat you need 1.18kWh of electricity or 2.5kWh of gas. If you take the typical gas price as 3 times electricity then that's only 40% more expensive, for a fairly small load each day.

For that you eliminate the risk of explosion, reduce the pollution in your house, which includes such lovely things as benzene, and save the standing charge for gas.

Even accounting for 55% losses in the power station and transmission you burn no more gas (and some of your power won't be coming from gas, so it's going to be a net drop in gas burnt).

For heating (water and space) you'd use a heat pump - why limit yourself to a mere 100% efficiency? Again running with your 3x price differential (I usually use 4x) and assuming 90% efficiency for the gas boiler you only need a SCOP of 2.7 (3.6 for 4x) to come out even in running costs - and that's readily achievable.

John Robson Silver badge

Re: Investment?

"Alternately, build several dozen nuclear reactors enmasse to a single design to force production costs down through serial production. This massive increase in the supply of electricity reduces costs to the customer"

Why limit yourself to dozens... We should be building hundreds of micro plants. Many of them can stack into existing power plant sites to replace the boilers currently fuelled by burning stuff, a couple of them at virtually every motorway service station*, stack a few at steel plants to power induction heating systems...

* Service stations are ideal... spread enough to be useful, high power connections already exist, even more power is needed, far enough away from nimbys...

John Robson Silver badge
Facepalm

Re: Investment?

"I could rant forever about this. Electric everything? Forget it. Not enough generation, not enough transmission (at any level of the network), not enough storage for long periods of still, cold conditions. It just goes on and on. It'll take a generation to build out the infrastructure."

So there is, in your mind, no way to increase generation capacity or distribution?

No concept of distributed generation and load balancing...

You must still run on a 286 with a 9600 baud modem, because no upgrades are ever possible...

Get a grip on reality and look at what is actually happening... generation is increasing continuously, and storage options are improving as well. Of course we don't have enough storage yet - for the same reason we didn't have "enough" petrol stations 130 years ago.

"Then the complete and utter inappropriateness of heat pumps for the vast majority of our buildings. Frosting up in winter (air source), low flow temperatures, just plain ugly to look at. Do you want our built environment to look like Hong Kong or Shanghai with a metal box under very window?"

Why are heat pumps unsuitable? Our air is certainly not colder than that in Norway. Our buildings might be relatively poorly insulated, but that only *increases* the benefit from using an efficient heat source. We're not talking about window box air conditioning units here, but ASHP units, which are not situated "one under every window".

It's almost as if you've decided without actually looking into it that you just don't want to know.

"Assuming heat pumps actually lived up to the manufacturer's claims of COP (efficiency) and that we could heat our hones with a 40' flow temperature (neither vaguely realistic, but lets assume), then the broken wholesale energy market still makes electricity retail prices nearly 5 times gas, so a heat pump will cost MORE to run as well as a LOT MORE to buy. When did I sign up for this for this death march?"

Well, SCOP figures are published by a variety of individuals, and a SCOP of 4 is not unreasonable - 3.5 is pretty easy to get.

I've run my gas heating over the winter with a flow temp of 40 degrees, so yes it is realistic... It's actually really nice as well, the temperature doesn't swing wildly as the boiler short cycles.

Electricity is generally 4 times the price of gas, not 5.

The death march is the one you're on, not those advocating for sensible technologies.

"There is one simple and glaringly obvious solution -- figure out green hydrogen, put it in the existing pipelines, distribution network, storage facilities, to be burned by existing gas boilers (most boilers manufactured in the last few years are hydrogen ready, because some governments get it). No large scale shift to a new and unworkable energy infrastructure required. Its pretty much rule 101 when you are trying to migrate a large user base, MAKE IT BACKWARDS COMPATIBLE."

Hydrogen is not backwards compatible with our gas network - it has a role to play, but that role is in long term storage (alongside flow batteries) where it is not transported significant distances.

It leaks out of anything, it is odourless (and will leak without the odour leaking), it's explosive in reasonable concentrations, it will embrittle copper pipes (making leaks more likely)

This is possibly your most laughable claim.

John Robson Silver badge

Re: Reduce is always the first element of the mantra...

"Reduce is going to mean reduce living standards"

Not necessarily.

Reduce could mean restarting the government insulation programme - specifically targeted at those who couldn't otherwise afford to add insulation.

It can mean replacing old/failed gas boilers with heat pumps instead of new gas boilers.

It can mean, as in the post above, choosing to walk to the local shop, or to school.

There are plenty of ways to reduce consumption and improve living standards as a result.

John Robson Silver badge

Reduce is always the first element of the mantra...

Sleeping isn't the biggest issue in the world, though it is a constant draw - take the idle power draw and multiply it by 8.5 as a good approximation for the units used in a year (that allows for 260 hours of active use, five hours a week).

That kind of calculation means I'm not worried by the watt each of my smart thermostats and plugs take - they definitely help me understand and limit energy usage.

EVs are good compared with ICE, though walking is better, and a pedal cycle is the most efficient form of transport by a long way.

Phones' facial recog tech 'fooled' by low-res 2D photo

John Robson Silver badge

Re: Is this news?

They did...

"Though if you're an Apple user, none of this matters as all the iPhones tested passed due to a "more robust system" that includes a "3D depth map of your face"... "

John Robson Silver badge

Re: Biometrics!

It's why facial recognition is never the only access method.

I moved to facial recognition because I tend to wear gloves alot (wheelchair)... then 2020 came along... and I am still typing the passcode :(

John Robson Silver badge

Re: Biometrics!

They're an id, not a password.

They're a pretty difficult to spoof ID as well.

Combined with the "something you have" you have a decent single factor authentication mechanism.

NASA's electric plane tech is coming in for a late, bumpy landing

John Robson Silver badge
Boffin

NASA lacks experience

In research...

I thought the point was that everyone lacks experience.

We regret to inform you Earth will not be destroyed by an asteroid within 1,000 years

John Robson Silver badge

Re: .. Do you know where your towel is? ..

Grab some peanuts whilst you're there

Asahi Linux developer warns the one true way is Wayland

John Robson Silver badge

Re: Nope

Well - did you see any of the weaknesses noted in the article (or post)?

Are any of those important to you on apple hardware?

Let white-hat hackers stick a probe in those voting machines, say senators

John Robson Silver badge

Re: Is it really a voting system security issue...

"Voter ID is fine"

There are places where carrying ID is not required... It's rare that I carry any ID at all, and I certainly don't need any to do any banking...

I needed some once, a long time ago, but for normal banking activities - nope.

In terms of voter ID... Exactly what fraud are you trying to prevent, and how often does that fraud happen?

Because turning people away from a polling booth is at least as damaging to democracy as the vanishingly small amount of fraud you might deter.

Indeed voter registration is a hurdle which I have doubts over... but that's a different question.

If you're going to have a dedicated "voter's ID" then don't accept anything else - why add the complexity of driver's licenses but not passports? Why add pensioner's Oyster cards but not adult ones?

Unless voter fraud is a major issue (which I doubt) then the issues with ID outweigh the benefits.

John Robson Silver badge

Re: Open source isn't an assurance of anything

No - you just don't have software involved... with the possible exception of optical sorting and counting machines to assist with the rather tedious task of counting the paper ballots marked with a pencil or a pen that the voter has provided (rather than a pen with potentially trick ink left at the polling booth).

John Robson Silver badge

Re: A good step forward, but not enough

Have you checked the source code of the compiler as well?

Streaming apps – and maybe even Cloud PCs – coming to electric cars

John Robson Silver badge

Re: "What else are you going to do while waiting for it to charge?"

Well, the vehicle I'm looking at is more than twice the range that I could get three years ago - WLTP from 174 to well over 300...

So yes, the range available has gone up substantially.

John Robson Silver badge

Not convinced I'd call a heater a parasitic load, though I can see why it could be. But even a couple of kW of heating (which is quite alot) is still "only" a 10% increase in the battery usage.

The real kicker is when they put a resistive heater, but not anything to heat the battery - that's the worst of both worlds.

But that's fortunately becoming less common - with efficiency actually being a fairly important marketing point nowadays.

Microsoft signs up to buy electricity produced by fusion, perhaps in 2028

John Robson Silver badge

I mean the wheel was pretty neat, but I bet there were grumblings when that was invented as well.

And as for that "parlour trick" electricity stuff... complete waste of effort.

John Robson Silver badge

Hot air?

Presumably it's a hot plasma

Activists gatecrash Capita's AGM to protest GPS tracking contract

John Robson Silver badge

Should not be blindly profiting...

They aren't - they're profiting with their eyes wide open, they just see cash as more important than people...

AI to detect heart attacks tested in the land of the deep-fried Mars bar

John Robson Silver badge

Re: Not Easy but possible

And they are using the ECG as one of the inputs to the ML system. Which will probably give them a very good chance of spotting issues before it's visually obvious in just one of those inputs, even to an experienced observer.

It's not even a new concept:

https://www.health.org.uk/improvement-projects/continuous-remote-monitoring-of-ill-children

Microsoft can't stop injecting Copilot AI into every corner of its app empire

John Robson Silver badge

Does Clippy the AI do any better than the old clippy?

Not that I have any interest in using M$ Office.

US watchdog grounds SpaceX Starship after that explosion

John Robson Silver badge

They're not using a steel plate - they're using an actively cooled steel "shower head" such that the steel is kept cool (enough to remain solid), and the surface is further protected by the discharge of substantial volumes of water which is likely to be atomised and vapourised.

You'll [BZZ] like Intel’s [BZZ] NUC 13 Pro once the fan [BZZ] stops blowing

John Robson Silver badge

Re: Interesting idea...

Single USB C cable is all that's needed nowadays though - and they're at least somewhat robust.

Datacenter fire suppression system wasn't tested for years, then BOOM

John Robson Silver badge

No - it's called building regs. They don't apply retroactively.

If you build a new house, or significantly alter an existing one, then you put the detectors in at that point, or it doesn't get signed off.

Possibly also if you let a house?

And mine are interlinked by their mains supply cable (triple and earth) which is fed from a lighting circuit (because you're not likely to leave that switched off).

You can also have them linked by radio signals.