back to article TWO BILLION PCs to sell in next five years

More bad news for the PC and tablet market: analyst IDC says the five-year sales slump is set to extend to a decade of decline. The firm now predicts that just 418.2 million units will ship in 2021, down from 2016's 435 million machines, for a compound annual growth rate of -0.8 per cent. There's a tiny ray of sunlight in …

  1. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    I think most of el'reg owners could become "analysts" for a lot less.

    The PC market is more or less at saturation, has been for several years, personal PCs are more likely to be upgraded, hell even laptops now can have external graphics card upgrades housed in little mini-PCs. The tablet market is saturated with cheap android models produced by dozens of relatively unknown manufacturers and will likely only be replaced when they break, because ultimately regardless of whether you keep android updated the risk of infection from the average persons eyes is fairly low and many of those devices are used for watching TV shows.

    Businesses are increasing refresh cycles due to lack of funds or frankly the lack of necessity in keeping kit refreshed every 3 years, components are more reliable and replacement parts more readily available. We're now on a 5 year cycle, with urgent upgrades permitted if there's a need but that's not been the case for a while. In general anyone with a "slow computer" because they're now using an updated piece of software will have an SSD fitted, few more gig of RAM, job done.

    Touch screen detachable PC? Sounds like another fad manufacturers are trying to push on us, won't "gain traction" as they love to say, it'll fall on it's backside after companies give it a try - why? because people will drop them and unlike them damaging a laptop or tablet this won't be as simply to switch out or as cheap.

    Can I have my big wad of cash now for analysis the situation?

    1. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      'laptops now can have external graphics card upgrades housed in little mini-PCs'

      Recommendations...? - Want to keep Win7 Laptops alive for as long as possible.

      (But had heard laptop graphics-card upgrades were mostly vaporware or required ninja skills connecting to motherboard etc...)

    2. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: I think most of el'reg owners could become "analysts" for a lot less.

      Presumably near zero of them will continue to run Linux...

    3. a_yank_lurker

      Re: I think most of el'reg owners could become "analysts" for a lot less.

      "The PC market is more or less at saturation" that is to anyone like yourself with a couple of functioning brain cells. All markets will reach a point where most of the sales is replacement sales whether its soap or computers. With computers, neither hardware nor software is likely to have a compelling new feature that all existing gear needs to be replaced asap. For example, I have an old (~20 years) CRT TV that was more than adequate for what I was using it for that was just replaced with a flat screen after it just recently croaked. With computers, much the same is occurring, it will be replaced when the user decides it is past useful repair/upgrade and that may be awhile.

  2. Steve Davies 3 Silver badge
    Facepalm

    and IDC's track record for this sort of Guestimates is?

    Answers on a pinhead please.

    1. Doctor_Wibble
      Trollface

      Re: and IDC's track record for this sort of Guestimates is?

      > Answers on a pinhead please.

      The guy from Hellraiser?

  3. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    It's difficult to believe that 20 years ago I was doing a tech refresh on desktops for myself and friends sometimes once a year. Used to spend about £8k a year on them. Only the screens were re-usable for a few years. That cycle stopped about 6 years ago with the desktop Core i7 870 and 920 builds with 27 inch LCD screens..

    Even when people switched from desktops to laptops they were happy with 3 year old Dell ones from the commercial churn. The E6410 with W7 are still good solid machines - and cheap to buy. The old P4 lap/desktops are still good XP machines - but it is apparently impossible to even give them away.

    The only person who wanted a recent desktop refresh was a gamer who always hankered after the latest. However there was no way I was replacing a whole system just to accommodate a PCI-e 3.0 graphics card.

    1. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Even when people switched from desktops to laptops they were happy with 3 year old Dell ones from the commercial churn. The E6410 with W7 are still good solid machines - and cheap to buy.

      The E6410 was pants by the way, the companies that have held on to kit will find more parts dying in the next two years and so will replace them with a timely hardware and Windows 10 roll out before 2020. Those buying kit recently may well go for a straight upgrade if they don't need fancy bells and whistles e.g usb type c and touchscreens.

  4. tempemeaty
    Big Brother

    Do we need to replace Microsoft to fix this?

    I don't think there's going to be any excitement in the PC market until Microsoft's OS is replaced with something else. Just my worthless two cents.

    1. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: Do we need to replace Microsoft to fix this?

      At some point I would consider upgrading from my desktop Core i7 870 to a faster new Intel architecture. However that would probably not be supported on W7 - so would need me to have migrated my applications to Linux Mint. No way do I want W10.

  5. Charlie Clark Silver badge

    Must try harder

    The prediction is that the tablet market: standalone and detachable will shrink. If anything this is where the market is going. Except that there is no guarantee that it will be running Windows on Intel silicon.

  6. Andy Non Silver badge
    Meh

    The market is saturated

    and people in general are shifting towards using smart phones and tablets rather than having a monolithic computer in the corner of the living room.

    I won't be replacing my high-spec Linux Mint computer until it eventually dies; then I'll just buy another computer without an OS or with Linux pre-installed on it (so I'm sure it is Mint compatible). The high street Windows PC vendors won't be getting any of my money.

    1. Baldy50

      Re: The market is saturated

      Well, she's nine years old now my dear workstation and I will shed tears when this old dual quad core baby goes down and I can't fix it! Keep them cool, they live longer.

      1. John Robson Silver badge

        Re: The market is saturated

        "Well, she's nine years old now my dear workstation and I will shed tears when this old dual quad core baby goes down and I can't fix it! Keep them cool, they live longer."

        At some point does the extra energy consumed by the older hardware outweigh the capital cost of replacing it with a lower energy version from a more recent architecture?

        That point may well be further away than we'd care to admit of course...

        1. Charlie Clark Silver badge

          Re: The market is saturated

          At some point does the extra energy consumed by the older hardware outweigh the capital cost of replacing it with a lower energy version from a more recent architecture?

          Well, you'd need seismic shifts such as those from mainframes to minis or minis to PCs. Otherwise you're looking at max 50 W difference which would be a couple of quid a year at most (50 W all the time is 12 kWh a day).

          So new hardware when the old stuff fails or for more convenience, such as having a computer so mobile you can carry it with you all the time and even make phone calls with it.

          1. Anonymous Coward
            Anonymous Coward

            Re: The market is saturated

            Why would anyone downvote Charlie Clark's sensible and informative comment?

            There really seem to be some neurotic people on these sites.

          2. John Robson Silver badge

            Re: The market is saturated

            "(50 W all the time is 12 kWh a day)"

            I make that 1.2kWh/day, rather than 12kWh/day - so about 15p/day (12p/unit and rounding)

            That's over £50/year

            So a watt of saving is about a pound a year - that ended up at neat, easy figures...

            Hmm, I just paid a few quid extra for a 'low power' HDD.

            It'll sit in the server, running all the time for the next few years - at what point will my decision have paid off...

            Assume it is 2W less consumption (what the specs say) - it's £2/year that I save, so it will take 2-3 years to pay me back.

            Most of the HDDs in my house are significantly older than this one, and significantly smaller as well. I suspect that a I fill up this server with another three similar disks (probably not from the same manufacturer - diversity is good) that I can retire many of those smaller disks.

            Those savings will be larger of course. I can take three old HDDs (maybe 8W each) and replace them with a single low power disk at 4W - 20W saved is £20/year...

            That almost makes sense, 4 years and I have one disk that is less old than the TB disks I have are at the moment..

    2. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: The market is saturated

      While for many what you saw will be true, there will always be plenty of exceptions.

      Take my use case for one.

      I have currently 123,000+ Photos in my Archive. This takes up close on 2.3Tb of storage space.

      No, this is not going into the cloud so don't even suggest it.

      The thing is growing at at least 20K images per year now that I have retired.

      So I have that monolith sitting on my desk. it is a 27in iMac with the 5k screen. There is a 27in Dell 4k screen attached as well. A Thunderbolt Disk array holds all the pictures. Backups are to some USB3 HDD's (4TB).

      I'd love to get that on a tablet but I may be pushing up daisies before that happens. Oh, and a stylus/pen is essential ehen editing down at the pixel level. Fingers just won't hack it.

      Yes, you make a good case for using portable devices only in the future but there will be exceptions naturally. Most current portable devices (phones/tablets etc) are also very limited with storage so I am often asked to backup people's photos to somewhere else. If they don't want them in the cloud then a small Linux powered server is ideal. Makes a great media server as well if like me you are not going to stream everytning that you already have in your collection.

      1. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        Re: The market is saturated

        have currently 123,000+ Photos in my Archive

        Geezz thats one hell of a porn stash.

        1. Anonymous Coward
          Anonymous Coward

          Re: The market is saturated @AC

          "Geezz thats one hell of a porn stash."

          You know nothing, Jon Snow.

      2. Loud Speaker

        Re: The market is saturated

        close on 2.3Tb of storage space

        Sounds like you should buy a second hand LTO4 tape drive and some tapes.

  7. Dwarf

    Propaganda

    Marketeer perspective

    Dear potential customer, do you want to be left behind in the race for the next big thing ?

    We would really like to sell you a replacement for the perfectly good device you already have.

    Customer perspective

    Until its broken, I'm not replacing anything and I'm definitely not getting anything with Windows 10 / spyware, so I'll save my spare cash for the future and perhaps treat myself to that nice holiday that takes me out of the rat race for a couple of weeks.

    Obligatory Bates 9000 reference of how marketing still believe the world works. Hint, those days have gone.

    1. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: Propaganda

      "[...] so I'll save my spare cash for the future and perhaps treat myself to that nice holiday that takes me out of the rat race for a couple of weeks."

      Not needing any tech refreshes meant that the local scouts had their hut rewired. The local food bank also benefits every year.

  8. Chronos
    Trollface

    This again?

    We're all watching with interest. Especially given the "reluctant" price hikes due to "Brexit," my heart bleeds for the poor, poor vendors.

  9. Wade Burchette

    You know what would increase PC sales?

    Windows 7, that is what. Microsoft lives in a bubble and does not know how much people hate Windows 10. This statement below has so much wrong with it.

    "Microsoft talks up Windows 10 as enabling greater productivity and Intel keeps making its silicon faster at the things people care about (mostly rendering and displaying video at ever-higher resolutions). Neither effort seems to be working."

    First, Windows 10 has an illogical start menu that actually hinders productivity. Windows 95 to Windows 7 all had a logical start menu whose sole purpose was to make life easier, not push apps that can only be bought from a place where Microsoft gets a cut of all sales. There is so much in Windows 10 that just makes life more difficult: Edge browser has a UI design by idiots who don't spend 1 second asking people what they think but instead only listen to buzzwords and hipster doofuses; free games are replaced by games with advertisements; the default mail program cannot import any old mail messages; and I could go on.

    Second, Intel had become lazy because AMD was way behind. While it is true Intel is making faster CPU, what is not true is that those CPU were that much faster to justify spending money on. Every release was only slightly better and a lot more money. Thankfully, AMD Ryzen comes out Wednesday and already it has forced Intel to cut CPU prices. Early leaks suggest a $500 Ryzen outperforms what was a $1000 Intel CPU. It is good to have competition again.

    1. Charlie Clark Silver badge

      Re: You know what would increase PC sales?

      I think this argument has been and gone: Windows 10 is "good enough" for the average consumer. In the meantime they've learned to love their smartphones and smart TVs and hardly ever need anything else.

      1. Captain DaFt

        Re: You know what would increase PC sales?

        "Windows 10 is "good enough" for the average consumer. In the meantime they've learned to love their smartphones and smart TVs and hardly ever need anything else."

        So you're saying Win10 is a good enough computer OS for people that don't need computers? Sounds reasonable.

        1. Charlie Clark Silver badge

          Re: You know what would increase PC sales?

          So you're saying Win10 is a good enough computer OS for people that don't need computers? Sounds reasonable.

          That works for me personally. Anecdotally, the people I know who've recently bought computers with Windows 10 find it okay – this includes those who deliberately avoided Windows 8 – but not a lot of people are buying new computers.

      2. Loud Speaker

        Re: You know what would increase PC sales?

        Windows 10 is NOT "good enough" for the average consumer. SO they've learned to love their smartphones and smart TVs

        FTFY

    2. Flocke Kroes Silver badge

      Re: You know what would increase PC sales?

      I think Microsoft know exactly how much value people place on Windows 10. That was why they made it a free upregrade and rammed it down peoples' throats so hard they got sued. Despite their best efforts to infuriate their customers, they are still getting a net profit of a about $1B/month. They can afford not to care.

      1. Sandtitz Silver badge
        Trollface

        Re: You know what would increase PC sales? @Flocke

        "I think Microsoft know exactly how much value people place on Windows 10. That was why they made it a free"

        Linux has always been worthless, i.e. is has no financial value.

  10. Korev Silver badge
    Go

    Improvement?

    Maybe Intel/AMD need to pull their finger out and make some faster chips. I'd love to upgrade my PC to something faster, but I know that even if I chuck thousands at it then I probably won't notice the difference vs my current i5 3750k/32GB/SSD machine.

    1. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: Improvement?

      What would faster processors do for you, really?

      We're already at the stage that vendors are putting slower but less power consuming chipsets into phones because most users won't notice the speed but will notice the battery life.

      I think 2 billion is optimistic; it assumes that the way people use computers won't change much, and given what has happened to the smartphone and tablet markets is just 5 years, that isn't a given.

      1. Korev Silver badge

        Re: Improvement?

        Speed up Lightroom :) OK, I admit that Adobe could also do their part here and sort their code out!

        Photo editing and gaming are the most demanding things I do on my home PC at the moment and faster clock speeds would help immensely. I also sometimes do some bioinformatics which is mostly single or poorly mutlithreaded.

      2. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        Re: Improvement?

        In any case, before you needed a faster processor, you should make sure your computer is balanced with appropriately fast RAM and SSD storage. And, if you spend a lot of time online as most of us do, the fastest affordable Internet link you can get. All of which are far cheaper and more cost-effective than a top-end processor.

        Of course, the very first thing to consider is software that is appropriate for your needs.

    2. Charlie Clark Silver badge

      Re: Improvement?

      Only IBM is able to make faster chips; all x86 can do is add more cores, cache and SIMD instructions. So, no, except maybe for video encoding (and here you might as well use your phone) you probably won't notice any difference.

      1. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        Re: Improvement?

        "Only IBM is able to make faster chips"

        No one can. That's why people overclock their CPUs; the CPU clock speed as shipped is still not enough, so they overclock with a trade off in device life span.

        I worked at a shop in the early 1990s that was privy to the IBM Power Series CPU roadmap. Back then they were planning Power Series chipsets that would be clocked at 6GHz on the high end. And according to the wiki the world record overclocked device is an 8.805 GHz AMD Bulldozer-based FX-8150 chip. The fast chip you mention is the IBM zEC12, clocked at 5.5 GHz, which was released in August 2012, but it's only for mainframes that can afford to run giant chillers attached. That's a 21 year span (2012 - 1991) in which we still do not have 6GHz consumer grade CPUs in general availability in the customary x86_64 instruction set form. The radio frequencies and heat that high clock speeds generate are not compatible with a device that needs to operate and control the bulk of the system without failing prematurely. We would have 25GHz CPUs now, if that were not the case.

        https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clock_rate

        https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overclocking

    3. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: Improvement?

      Er, haven't AMD actually just done that?

      1. Korev Silver badge

        Re: Improvement?

        I'm hoping so! I'm looking forward to seeing some benchmarks once they're out in the wild.

  11. Michael Sanders

    Needs a big app

    All it needs is an application that requires a huge box. 6k Gaming comes to mind. An AI that has a holographic "I dream of Jeanie" sprite comes to mind as well. Face it. People stopped making cutting edge software that needs horsepower. Xbox and phones...what did you think was gonna happen?

    1. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: Needs a big app

      "All it needs is an application that requires a huge box. 6k Gaming comes to mind."

      What percentage of the world population is going to be able to afford it? What percentage of desktops are serious gaming machines? Computing is getting a bit like cameras did; "the best camera for the job is the one you have with you". If 5g delivers - a big if I grant you - then the big stuff is still going to be in server rooms.

      The main difference now between a "midrange" and a "flagship" phone is the GPU, and I suspect that this is where the action will be - the phone as, in effect the X client and display device. The heavy lifting is on the server which distributes a lot of computing power on demand among numerous clients. I know there will always be people who want honking great desktops but I doubt they will save the industry.

  12. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    They are still predicting PC sales to increase

    Look at their figure, they show all the drop coming in tablet sales, and PC sales jumping nicely by 2021. They have been predicting the PC sales decline to reverse every year since it started, and have been wrong every year. It can't keep dropping forever, but it could easily keep dropping through 2021. I think best case PC sales are flat. Tablet sales, I have no idea about, I think bigger phones have been eating tablet sales and if they start doing folding phones so the screen gets 2x the size it'll eliminate more potential tablet sales.

    1. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: They are still predicting PC sales to increase

      And no one has done a dual-screen clam shell that does not suck(Nintendo, I'm looking at you), which I would like to have. Or how about a screen that wraps around to the other side of the device?

      The problem with PC sales is that PC manufacturers still think they are more than commodity box providers with varying degrees of shittyness. Like Alienware or even Apple; it's a x86_64 box with some extra crap on it CUT THE PRICES ALREADY!!1! I should be able to get a 3GHz+ Core i7 7th gen/16GB/1TB system in a case, WITH A POWER SUPPLY, everything, ready to go, sans K/V/M for less that $300. Putting a fancy Brand Sticker on it does not make me think it's worth $1200. Fucking stop the madness, or we're buying Raspberry Pis! I MEAN IT!!1! THIS IS YOUR LAST WARNING!!1!

      1. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        Re: They are still predicting PC sales to increase

        Having worked in the HW industry (albeit in the commercial segment) for 10+ years now, this shows exactly how little you know about profit margins generated. Let me assure you that gross margins are waaaay lower 20%, and mostly are negative (yes, I said negative!) when we are dealing with large public sector companies ... People under-estimate costs systematically, and the only way for the big three to make a decent business out of this are economies of scale ...

    2. Charlie Clark Silver badge

      Re: They are still predicting PC sales to increase

      t can't keep dropping forever, but it could easily keep dropping through 2021.

      They certainly can keep dropping forever as PCs get replaced by other devices: docking stations for something even more mobile than a notebook.

      Tablet sales, I have no idea about, I think bigger phones have been eating tablet sales and if they start doing folding phones so the screen gets 2x the size it'll eliminate more potential tablet sales.

      Beefed up tablets will replace notebooks just as notebooks have replaced PCs. If phones continue to grow in size then any difference between them and tablets becomes moot, either way it's fewer PCs being sold.

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