back to article NIST shows off one-way photon-passing metamaterial

If photonics is ever to displace or supplement electronics in microprocessors, the operations we perform on electrons need to be replicated on photons. A group at NIST is the latest to demonstrate a photonic diode – a device that passes light in one direction only, similarly to how diodes pass electrons in one direction only. …

  1. Chris G

    A remarkable achievement

    Not something to be taken lightly.

    1. Adam 1

      Re: A remarkable achievement

      ...taken lightly

      IC what you did there.

  2. John Smith 19 Gold badge
    Meh

    Very clever.

    Now, how do you vary that transmittance dynamically?

    Preferable with another light beam to create a true photonic transistor

    1. Wzrd1 Silver badge

      Re: Very clever.

      EM field can rotate polarization.

      One could also use different substances that would alter emission/reflection.

      Just a couple of quick thoughts off of the top of my head.

  3. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    Aaaaaaaaaaaaaah ! (NIST Fan scream)

    Photonic One direction? Aaaaahhhh these guys in NIST are sooo coool. I loooooooove Harry Styles !!!

  4. Destroy All Monsters Silver badge
    Holmes

    Useful!

    For covering sniper scopes and the windscreens of ultra-expensive all-in-black cars.

    1. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: Useful!

      "For covering sniper scopes..."

      Do sniper scopes have a problem with transmitting light in the wrong direction? I'm presuming the 'blocked' light will be reflected back like a mirror in this glass/silver concoction.

      1. Beridhren the Wise

        Re: Useful!

        In the 1970's several defense contractors worked on systems capable of detecting optics used to aim weapons, everything from tanks to snipers, and when detected the system would fire a laser into the optics to blind it. It worked by sensing light that entered the optics, then reflected back off of the sensor, (be it human or machine) and back out the optics. However it was later determined that using a laser to blind a human violated the Geneva convention, so instead it was used to control lethal weapons. I remember thinking how idiotic it was that it was not okay to blind a solider, but it was okay to kill him.

        So a material like this could be used to block reflected light from going back out the optics and revealing the location of a sniper, tank, or other military asset.

        1. Wzrd1 Silver badge

          Re: Useful!

          "However it was later determined that using a laser to blind a human violated the Geneva convention..."

          Wrong convention. It is the Protocol on Blinding Laser Weapons, which is protocol IV of the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons.

          That said, if one had a laser with enough power to kill, that would not be prohibited. Only blinding is prohibited.

          Don't blame me, I didn't write or ratify the conventions. :/

          1. Beridhren the Wise

            Re: Useful!

            My bad, it was 40 years ago and the old brain bucket leaks more then it used to.... smile....

      2. Wzrd1 Silver badge

        Re: Useful!

        "Do sniper scopes have a problem with transmitting light in the wrong direction?"

        No, but they do have the annoying tendency to reflect ambient light, such as sunlight back at the target.

        Thereby making the sniper a target.

        That said, this would be useless for a sniper scope.

        The rest of your comment was spot on. :)

    2. g e

      Re: Useful!

      And the insides of camera bodies

    3. Martin Budden Silver badge

      Re: Useful!

      There is a restaurant in Darwin (Australia) where the urinal in the men's toilet is a wall made of a one-way mirror. It is quite disconcerting to see all the diners in front of you while you get your todger out and piss towards them. Even though you *know* they can't see you, the fact that you can clearly see them makes the experience very strange indeed.

      This may be only tangentially relevant but I couldn't help mentioning it anyway.

  5. Mage Silver badge

    Amazing

    And they told me one way mirrors are impossible, aerials are exactly the same on Transmit or Receive Etc.

    I suspect though they can't make very big pieces of this!

  6. Sir Runcible Spoon

    Sir

    So, diode, great. What about semi-light-passing materials?

    How do you apply this to getting a working transistor?

    I would have thought they would also be trying to use light re-combination/diffraction.

    Eg. Blue light passing through diode, apply red light to gate, green light exits from diode :)

    1. The First Dave

      Re: Sir

      "What about semi-light-passing materials?"

      If you read carefully, it said that the "blocking" direction passed light, but at only one-thirtieth of the original intensity. This is barely above the level required to actually detect a difference reliably, in the field.

      1. Wzrd1 Silver badge

        Re: Sir

        "...but at only one-thirtieth of the original intensity."

        Reminds me of early germanium transistors.

  7. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    Yeah!

    I didn't understand any of that.

  8. JassMan

    How about using a magnestrictive or piezo substrate...

    then you could vary the width between the grating and presumably change the amount of light for a given frequency in the forward direction. Not a truly photonic device but tall oaks from little acorns and all that.

    1. Wzrd1 Silver badge

      Re: How about using a magnestrictive or piezo substrate...

      I was thinking of that initially.

      Then, I started thinking of standing waves acting as waveguides...

  9. Marshalltown

    Sniper scopes

    "Do sniper scopes have a problem with transmitting light in the wrong direction?"

    In fact, they can. If you ever worked surveying using a transit or theodolite, then as the rod carrier, you can often tell the fellow on the instrument when the axis of the scope traverses your line of site. The viewing end of a rifle scope and the shooter's face should be well shaded, otherwise the optic can gather light reflected off the shooter's face and "aim" it down the scope in a beam at whatever what ever he is viewing. From a distance, the scope appears to disappear and an odd circular patch of light will appear. It won't be brilliant like reflection, but the oddity can attract attention.

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