So the problem is
A spread of civil nuclear power and climate inaction?
Top boffins have refused to shift the quivering minute hand of technological Armageddon from its position at five minutes to midnight on the Doomsday Clock. The iconic indicator of impending doom, which was created by the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists in the wake of the WWII Manhattan Project, measures humanity's proximity …
Yeah, because scientists agree that pumping shitloads of greenhouse gasses into the atmosphere isn't a problem at all, nuclear reactors is.
My thoughts exactly.
It's like saying that the "chemical weapon threat" is spreading because there are more countries that can make their own insecticides and fertilizes – with the caveat that going from insecticides to chemical weapons is much simpler and cheaper than going from reactor-grade to weapons-grade nuclear fuel.
...What I don't understand is what has happened since the break up of the USSR to warrant such a change from 1991...
What has happened is that a lot of people who were employed in the 'scare' industries of the world have found themselves out of a job, and are frantically inventing new scares to get back into employment...
"what has happened since the break up of the USSR "
Well, for one, you've got pakistan and india pointing nukes at each-other. Pakistan has supposedly been developing *battlefield* nuclear weapons. Not strategic ICBMs, not tactical missiles, but battlefield nuclear artillery, that would be under the command of junior officers.
There are reports Russia has doing clandestine experiments on warheads of this scale recently, too.
There's debate as to whether the use of such weapons would trigger the dominoes falling towards full scale armageddon.
(There are valid arguments on both sides:
https://www.aspi.org.au/publications/strategic-insights-62-non-strategic-nuclear-weapons-the-next-step-in-multilateral-arms-control
http://lewis.armscontrolwonk.com/archive/6723/size-doesnt-matter)
Then on the full scale NATO-Russia(-China) strategic level, there are also major concerns that have grown since the end of the cold war. The most major of which is how the of balance of power is shifting, as China becomes more powerful, and Russia's nuclear detection/command system ages. It's important that all three powers' respective strengths and weaknesses cancel each-other out, so that Mutual Assured Destruction remains mutually assured. If it accidentally evolves to the point that one of the sides believes that it is no longer true (or believes that one of the other sides believes that) then all bets are off.
Then there's dangers like this... http://www.nti.org/gsn/article/soviet-doomsday-device-might-still-be-operational/
..."Then there's dangers like this... http://www.nti.org/gsn/article/soviet-doomsday-device-might-still-be-operational/"....
Speaking of Doomsday devices at least this one is no longer a secret,
Dr. Strangelove: Of course, the whole point of a Doomsday Machine is lost, if you *keep* it a *secret*! Why didn't you tell the world, EH?
Ambassador de Sadesky: It was to be announced at the Party Congress on Monday. As you know, the Premier loves surprises.
There are reports Russia has doing clandestine experiments on warheads of this scale recently, too.
I bet such experiments (if indeed are being done) are secret, and the government of Russia will deny them if asked. I'm also sure they'd prove unpopular domestically as well abroad if confirmed.
But how can they be "clandestine"? Russia is a sovereign country. Unless research is being done outside the country's borders, or otherwise going against international law (that they're nuclear weapons is not enough, the NPT makes no specific provision against nuclear weapon development, only vaguely stating the NWS's ought to try an negotiate disarmament eventually), its government doesn't require anyone's permission to pursue whatever research it deems necessary.
Not that I think anyone should work on nuclear weapons, quite the contrary; I'd rather nuclear technology was used for peaceful purposes only. But it's tiring to see such cold-war red-scare terminology still in use so many years after the Soviets threw the towel.
And by the way that article you linked to clearly states the "Soviet doomsday device" is (was?) just a warning system, still requiring that some human be specifically tasked with pulling the switch. Not so scary then, is it?
"Well, for one, you've got pakistan and india pointing nukes at each-other. Pakistan has supposedly been developing *battlefield* nuclear weapons. Not strategic ICBMs, not tactical missiles, but battlefield nuclear artillery, that would be under the command of junior officers."
I hate to worry you but such things were available to the US since about the late 1950's.
I'd expect the Russians to have developed them as well as they would certainly have the capability to do so.
>pakistan and india pointing nukes at each-other
While not at all something I would wish to happen, a nuclear exchange by those 2 would greatly re-focus everyone on the dangers of war. And by no means do they have enough weapons to doom everyone else, quite unlike the Cold War. Ditto Iran & Israel.
Terrorist nukes? Scary, but very small scale stuff at worst.
I frankly fail to understand why the doomsday clock is anywhere near the level it was at during the Cold War. The US and Russian may not like each other much, but they have pretty close to zero incentive to have a go at each other.
China may or may not take on the mantle of world superpower peacefully, that is true. But right now, it also nowhere near strong enough to duke it out with the US, nor do they have a compelling reason to do so. While the doomsday clock may warrant upticks in the coming decades, fear-mongering on their account right now seems highly premature.
At this moment, nothing quite compares to the level of paranoia, distrust and overwhelming danger present during the high points of the Soviet-US confrontation, a period I grew up during.
Of course it really only depends on when the "virtual clock" started, and how fast you move it, doesn't it? That's the beauty of such symbols: they are both ominous and completely devoid of any real meaning. You couls set it at 3 picoseconds before midnight and move it one femtosecond ahead every year, and you would have millenia to live, or you could set it at 1-32 AM and move it 1 hr forward every year and only haveless than 23 years. But it would look less dramatic, at least initially.
" or you could set it at 1-32 AM and move it 1 hr forward every year and only haveless than 23 years"
I dont think they're actually setting a timetable for Armageddon - they move it arbitrarily backwards or forwards every now and again depending how brown the trousers are.
Its a guage not a timer , albeit a badly named one
> they move it arbitrarily backwards or forwards every now and again depending how brown the trousers are.
Yes, I get that; maybe _my_ wording was less than clear. As a gauge, you can set it very close to Armaggeddon, and move it arbitrarily backward and forward one minute at a time, as they do, thus ensuring that it's always within 10 minutes of Apocalypse Day.
Or you could use the whole space, set it a 1, say, right after the G8 when all the powers that be are happy with each other, and at 11:30 when Snowden does his thing. It's not like the "clock" is important for anything anyway, it could be discontinued overnight and it wouldn't have the slightest hint of a consequence on anything. It used to be a fear-mongering device to keep the good people of the US and A in fear of the doombringer commies, but now? Perhaps useful in an attempt to steer the public opinion on the NSA thing; "see, we are right to spy on you, it's to prevent the impending apocalypse". In my opinion it's too old and stale to really work.
Total nonsense, this assumes that people actually want to kill everyone, precisely the reason no one has yet used nuclear weapons against another nuclear state is because they are scared for their own lives and what will happen to their status quo if they did so. There is no point in war unless you believe you are going to win, nobody believes they are going to win a full nuclear war. Unfortunately it has also become the case in the world that you have no say on the international stage unless you have nuclear weapons to wave around as a threat so other countries take you seriously.
of course assuming the 2 actors with nuclear weapons are making sound rational decisions
Which is why the cold war worked for so long, because both sides knew they'd lose in the event of a nuclear attack by 1 upon the other.
There was no way to win. Like North Korea does now, it makes all the noises, refuses all diplomacy, but it knows if it attacks South Korea, then its life as a state will be over.
But what if 1 state has no desire to win, it does'nt care about losing, heck 90% of its population could be vapourised in retaliation , but it does'nt care about it, because the leaders are right and have the blessings of their religion behind them, after all if they did'nt have the blessings then their god would'nt let them be in charge.
If someone like bin laden had a nuke, he'd have used it quicker than you could say 'jihad' and without caring about what happened afterwards
But what if 1 state has no desire to win, it does'nt care about losing, heck 90% of its population could be vapourised in retaliation , but it does'nt care about it, because the leaders are right and have the blessings of their religion behind them, after all if they did'nt have the blessings then their god would'nt let them be in charge.
Have you been re-reading the news regarding the US government shutdown again?
So one side believes it gets 72 virgins (or sherbet depending on the translation) and the other lot believes they will be reincarnated as something better - could be a bit tricky that.
Far better to have all the nukes in the hands of people who beleive the rapture will lift them up if they kill non-beleivers and will burn in hell fire for all eternity if they don't do what the man in the big hat tells them to.
"because the leaders are right and have the blessings of their religion behind them, after all if they did'nt have the blessings then their god would'nt let them be in charge."
In the old days, we called that "The divine right of Kings"
but in those days we went to school up hill both ways etc...
You are absolutely correct. The assumption that the actual obliteration of your enemies was a desirable outcome has always been very unsound. It is the exact opposite of every military and political goal in hundreds of years.
Sure, there have been attempted genocides, but those have always been about removing the 'undesirable' elements in a society. It's about destroying the people using certain resources, not destroying the resources themselves. That's why serious students of warfare and high level military strategists always come back to chemical and biological warfare as a far more plausible occurrence than a nuclear war. There's no better way to make total war than CBW.
Most of the Soviet era policy papers and discussions between European countries and the US are declassified now, and it's surprising how frank the conversations are about how any nuclear war involving the Soviets would be set off by some big swinging dick on one side or the other, not a Head of State. Either through fear or just a throbbing war boner somebody starting a nuclear war based on their personal outlook was always the biggest risk. Dr. Strangelove was eerily correct there.
Doom and gloom paranoid forecasts aside, it has become a bit of a joke in defense discussions that the USSR failed largely because they spent too much money and used too many resources defending against a scenario that was never likely to occur. The Russians were always convinced the US would strike first and so MAD policies went just stupid for a few decades.
But anyway, policy students and junior military officers are taught that you can defeat immensely powerful foes if you can destabilize their economy through fear. The 'joke' part of all this is that the US and our 'special friends' are using our own strategies against ourselves in the War on Terror. We are bleeding ourselves dry, just like we did to the Russians, but our leaders are too close to see it.
Quite; this was a PR stunt from the off, but if these clowns think we're as a species anywhere near as close to obliteration by nuclear weapons as we were in the 60s/70s/80s then they're smoking prodigious quantities of something. Or possibly weren't even born then.
> I think I'll opt for sex with the barmaid instead. It'll definitely be a case of coitus interruptus a bit later though!
Just how many times are you expecting to have sex? There are FIVE (5) minutes available, or are you counting dressing and undressing and a post-coital cigarette too?
It was still at 7 minutes. It's like your MOT certificate, it only tells you how safe everything is at the very moment of testing. In another six months all sorts of things can have gone wrong but the certificate still says all is fine. Get it fixed before the next measurement and there's nothing in the record books to show you were in a deathtrap situation somewhere inbetween.
So our climate woes of 100's of years off assuming the predictions miraculously become accurate are keeping us close to doom. Add to that the nuclear powers looking at each other as they have done since being nuclear powers and you have the new virtual war. Nobody wants to physically attack someone big so they attack their computers while demonstrating that they cant win wars against the very technologically handicapped.
How long have we been so close to destruction? As there is nothing we can do about it should we worry? And most importantly this is a matter of perspective, and from where I am standing it seems people care more about affording to live than war.
Anyone who sincerely believes in global warming is all for nuclear power. Anyone who claims to beleive in global warming, but is not in favor of nuclear power is an idiotic misanthrope and should be ignored with the extreme prejudice they deserve. Also, we need to start looking at and building powerplants designed around thorium as a fuel rather than uranium. Uranium should be reserved for the production of nuclear batteries. Oh, and I think it has been shown that controlled fusion is not really possible. It is, as far as I can see, a false hope. OTEC has been proven to work and that is as near as you can get to productive solar or fusion energy.
As it happens, I am not a believer in global warming, but I do like having clear air to breath and clear water to drink. Nuclear power goes a long way toward preserving both.