back to article LOHAN enjoys a silicone lightbulb moment

We've been beavering away on the Rocketry Experimental High Altitude Barosimulator (REHAB) element of our Low Orbit Helium Assisted Navigator (LOHAN) mission, and last week enjoyed a lightbulb moment as to how to create a decent seal between the metal hypobaric chamber and the glass lid. Click here for a bigger version of the …

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  1. Poor Coco
    Coat

    Let me be the first to point out…

    …that your vacuum pump sucks.

    Mine’s the one with the vacuum line in the pocket.

    1. Lester Haines (Written by Reg staff) Gold badge

      Re: Let me be the first to point out…

      Yes. Paradoxically, it completely sucks while completely not sucking.

      1. The First Dave
        Boffin

        Re: Let me be the first to point out…

        Out of interest, why did the first vacuum pump fail - was it perhaps one that relied on airflow to cool it, meaning that you will need to use a different type? Or possibly just run for too long? (normal fridge motors will expect a fairly short on/off duty cycle.)

        1. Lester Haines (Written by Reg staff) Gold badge

          Re: Re: Let me be the first to point out…

          I have no idea. We really didn't run it for very long.

        2. Bill Neal

          Re: Let me be the first to point out…

          a/c & refrigeration compressors use the colder refrigerant from the suction line for cooling, but they are expected to be able to pull in & contain the factory charge within the condenser. If the compressor wasn't burn-your-hand hot after running a short while, then it was probably too weak to begin with.

      2. emmanuel goldstein

        Re: Let me be the first to point out…

        it does, in fact, blow.

  2. Martin 66
    WTF?

    !! hardly elegant !!

    Who did the welding for you - Stevie Wonder !?!?!?

    1. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: !! hardly elegant !!

      They are just trying to capture that "Pioneer at Frontier" look&feel..!

  3. Richard Ball

    Stuff like that sometimes really froths up when being degassed - it may well have frothed right into your vacuum pump.

    I see the beard's coming on well. Jolly good. Promotes creativity etc.

  4. emmanuel goldstein
    Thumb Up

    seal the deal

    i like your ingenious use of silicone (inspired by the real LOHAN?) but wonder if a simple latex ring seal (as in the original diagram) would not have worked. in my mind's eye the lid is pulled down sufficiently tightly to prevent slippage, especially if it is made out of non-slippery rubber/latex and was wide and flat.

    right, i'm going to stop thinking about LOHAN's ring now and get back to work.

    1. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: seal the deal

      I'd have thought an O-ring set in a groove would have been better. While the moulded latex seal will probably stay in place I wouldn't count on it not leaking.

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  6. Steve Hersey

    Rocket motor firing toward glass plate? Ummm...

    Have you considered the effect of a jet of rocket exhaust on the proposed glass-plate lid of your vacuum chamber, and the effect on the vacuum therein of all that exhaust gas that's being generated? It occurs to me that you may experience a loss of vacuum from either 1) the glass plate being cracked by the exhaust gas jet, or 2) the evolved gas quantity raising the internal pressure and possibly blowing the lid clean off.

    Some possible solutions: a) Increase the chamber volume considerably; this will reduce the effect of the added gas volume on the chamber's internal pressure. It would be instructive to know just how much gas the motor generates throughout its firing, as this may require an improbably big chamber. b) Put the viewing window at 90 degrees to the exhaust jet rather than bang in its path. To quote Larry Niven, "A reaction drive's efficiency as a weapon is in direct proportion to its efficiency as a drive."

    1. Lester Haines (Written by Reg staff) Gold badge

      Re: Rocket motor firing toward glass plate? Ummm...

      We want the lid to blow off, as a safety measure. It's just an ignition test.

      1. Steve Hersey

        Ah, cold start test.

        Much now becomes clear, though it'll frost up in the cold no doubt. ;-)

    2. MondoMan

      Re: Rocket motor firing toward glass plate? Ummm...

      As SH wrote above, be prepared for the glass plate to shatter due to thermal shock.

  7. Roger Greenwood
    Happy

    1 atmosphere

    (about 15 psi) is not a lot of pressure for the seal to withstand. Flat seal would be fine, O-ring better (we use them here for clamping flat things to other flat things, under a vacuum). KISS.

  8. Alan Brown Silver badge

    Glass plate

    6mm glass won't crack and the idea is for it to blow off when the rocket starts.

    Personally I would have used tried and true heavy duty laboratory gas jars but there's no reason this setup won't work for the intended purpose - however for pulling a sustained vacuum it'd be outgassing for months.

    Using a flat latex ring with a lip over the outer edge would easily take care of slippage.Forces due to air pressure are easy to under (or over) estimate (Hint, 1: if something can hold 14-16 pounds of pressure there's no good reason it can't hold the inverse. The actual movement pressure on the sealing ring is likely to be trivial given the crossectional area around the jar's circumference.)

    Leakage isn't a big issue, just use a higher capacity pump. Moisture is more of a problem - or lack of it in some cases after sustained exposure to low pressures.

  9. Dave 32
    Thumb Up

    Vacuum pump

    It could be the seals have let go. Or, the values could be plugged up; that's especially a problem if sucking on something that may spew debris. Do you have a cold trap or molecular sieve in front of the pump (or, at least, some kind of debris filter?). It could also be low on vacuum oil (which is hideously expensive, much more so that your typical 10W4 motor oil). In any case, it very well may be cost effective (but time consuming) to recondition the vacuum pump.

    Dave

    1. Lester Haines (Written by Reg staff) Gold badge

      Re: Vacuum pump

      I think we'd be better off getting a dedicated vacuum pump, tbh, and not waste any time faffing around with this unit.

      1. Anonymous Coward
        Paris Hilton

        Re: Vacuum pump

        Your pumps are from a 'fridge by the looks (apologies if that's been covered before) so you can use PAG oil from a car air con system, any garage that can recharge such a system will be able to supply some, it's not 'cheap' but then again it's not that expensive either for the amount you want (about 5 quid for 250mL last time I sold the stuff). Worth a punt on a bottle just in case that's the problem.

        If you are intent on replacing them then it might be worth looking at aircon service equipment again, Robinair is good quality kit and a decent pump will cost you around £200-250 for a new one.

        1. Anonymous Coward
          Anonymous Coward

          Re: Vacuum pump

          bad form replying to my own post etc...

          You might, if you cascaded the pumps, also find that the seals on the vacuum pump failed because there was a vacuum on the outlet.

          1. Lester Haines (Written by Reg staff) Gold badge

            Re: Re: Vacuum pump

            Yes, that makes sense.

  10. Andy The Hat Silver badge
    Thumb Down

    Have to agree with others here. That seal, whilst it looks lovely, is like buying an iPhone to make a phone call ... a complete waste of time and effort! A simple ring cut out of some thin latex and a finger-full of vacuum grease to stick it in place is more than good enough (assuming you machined the tube face to within a few thou' or so).

    1. Lester Haines (Written by Reg staff) Gold badge

      Oh come on, when did you lot lose your appetite for complex and entertaining solutions? I take your point, though. Whatever happens, we have plenty of alternative seal ideas if we need them.

  11. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    Bath sealer, takes 30 seconds to extrude round your rim, with a bit of Vaseline on one surface to help get it off again.

    Do you have to do everything the hard way?

  12. Alan Brown Silver badge

    Doing it the hard way

    Of course he does, otherwise it wouldn't be El Reg :)

    The vacuum chamber is hideously overengineered, but it should last for a while as a result...

  13. John Brown (no body) Silver badge
    Coat

    Liz & Dick

    I see in the "news" that LOHAN is going to be staring as Liz Taylor in a new film of Ms Taylors life. Not sure who Dick is though. Maybe Richard is spinning in his grave?

    Either way, it should add an extra dimension to the innuendo possabilities.

  14. Crisp

    Heh, heh :) Flange

    He said flange :D

  15. Kobus Botes
    Holmes

    Apprentice boffin Katarina

    Since Katarina now sports a magnificent beard, I take it that she must be close to graduation (see "Boffinry" here: "http://forums.theregister.co.uk/forum/1/2012/03/14/lohan_truss_test/").

    May I be the first to congratulate Katarina on successfully completing her apprenticeship?

    Kudo's!

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