back to article iPads mooted for Qantas flight manuals

Last week, when this correspondent was returning to Sydney from Melbourne on the Australian national carrier, the flight was delayed by a recalcitrant keeping his mobile phone switched on. After several stern warnings were relayed from the flight deck, radio silence was achieved and we made our flight. The alleged dangers of …

COMMENTS

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  1. Scott Marshall
    Black Helicopters

    A more appropriate included app would be ....

    Flight Control HD (http://firemint.com/?page_id=977) for the iPad.

    For all those delays in a holding pattern, you can at least land lots of other planes, whilst hoping you get a priority landing slot before you go bingo fuel!

  2. Anonymous Coward
    Pint

    What is this obsession with tablets for everything?!

    I like Apple kit, don't get me wrong, but it just seems that every single bit of information that would be on a bit of paper now has to be presented on a tablet and more specifically an iPad. Bet Steve is peeing himself laughing at the number of suckers buying these for the more stupid applications.

    Sometimes a simple laminated piece of card is suitable. It all just reminds me of the old urban myth/space story, "NASA spent millions getting a biro to write correctly in zero-G, the Russians simply took a pencil up with them.". Sometimes the oldest, simplest things are still the best.

    1. John Robson Silver badge
      FAIL

      Except...

      Fisher did the research, not NASA, and the Russians could easily have suffered major failures from floating grains of graphite.

      Now a wax crayon...

      http://www.snopes.com/business/genius/spacepen.asp

    2. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      @AC

      You clearly have no idea if you think flight manuals are simple laminated pieces of card.

      1. Anonymous Coward
        Megaphone

        re: @AC

        No, they're great big thick books with index tabs.

        Honestly though, computers make terrible document substitutes in a number of situations. For example, one need not recharge a book in order to use it. I can only envision a seldom used iPad in a cockpit stubbornly refusing to turn on because the battery is dead/flat. Even in a non-emergency that's a pain in the ass.

  3. Steve Ives

    Potentially good idea..

    ..to have a searchable, electronic copy of all those manuals. I guess the Kindle vs. iPad argument depends on whether or not colour and/or graphics are involved.

    1. BristolBachelor Gold badge

      But paper more reliable

      Consider the Apple edict that says that their devices fail if you use them where there is snow, and therefore the warrantee is invalid. Now think that often a plane sits on the tarmac at up to 40°C below, and the pilot may have to walk out to it.

      Consider that you drop your flight manual on the floor. Do you prefer that maybe 1 or 2 pages gets dirty, or that suddenly you can't see anything at all?

      Imagine that you are about to ditch in a river because all 4 engines went out on take-off because of bird ingestion. You press the button for the manual pages for emergency ditch, and it freezes for 30 seconds... you see your life flash in front of your eyes 10 times while waiting for the page

      1. F111F
        Boffin

        But a Lot Heavier, Bulkier, and Expensive

        Aircraft maps have to be updated every 28 days if I'm not mistaken, and en-route charts take up a LOT of physical space (a large briefcase). iPads are just one of the tablets being considered/approved for use in the air. This will have several impacts: 1) Fewer maps have to be printed out, saving paper and costing less to airlines/airports paying people to replace charts; 2) Easier to carry on-board; 3) Depending on software and tablet, could be easier to sort/find the correct maps required for review.

        As for losing all engines and ditching in a river, you wouldn't be seriously suggesting the crew is taking time to look at en-route charts, would you? Methinks the first officer (probably) would be reading the boldface steps on the laminated paper checklist kept handy to his/her seat, while the captain is "doing things" such as flying the aircraft (or attempting to steer a few tons of dead weight to the place least likely to cause his imminent doom).

        1. asiaseen

          En-route charts

          are not flight manuals. Big difference. In any case you can't paper over the cockpit windows with an iPad when the sun is too strong. ERCs are essential (and, yes, it does happen).

    2. martin burns
      Headmaster

      kindle

      If colour's not important then the kindle is fine - it copes with 16 level greyscale just fine. If you don't have any ambient light then reading paper manuals will also be a problem, no?

      And the charging period is hugely long compared to iPad.

  4. davidsom
    Flame

    I can see it now

    Co-pilot: We have lost all electrical power

    Captain: Get me the checklist for power loss from the manual

    iDevice: Battery empty - recharge now!

    1. Greg J Preece

      Exactly!

      Exactly why this is a bad idea. The manuals are supposed to be your backup in case you have a problem with the hideously complex machine you're flying - don't make them battery powered, for God's sake!

    2. nichomach

      Like it, but could posit an alternative...

      Co-pilot: We have lost all electrical power

      Captain: Get me the checklist for power loss from the manual

      Co-pilot: I THINK this is it, but I can't tell because all the lights are out...candle?

      Captain: If only there were a device which let us read manuals in the dark...

      1. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        A device which let us read manuals in the dark

        Like a maglite?

        1. nichomach
          FAIL

          So they'll be juggling a paper manual...

          ...with one hand, a mag-lite with the other and steering the plane with...wait...what?

          1. Anonymous Coward
            Anonymous Coward

            He's only 'armless

            So what's the co-pilot doing in this hypothetical situation of yours? Can't one of them RTFM while the other handles the controls? How were they planning on even using an ipad if they're so dexterously challenged?

            I don't think you've thought this through.

  5. /\/\j17
    Stop

    Retarded Idea #87

    Yea, nothing easier when the shit is hitting the fan and you're falling out the sky trying to work out firstly why and secondly how to stop it than to use a computer - one that's probably flipping constantly between portrait and landscape and falling in to the foot well. SOO much easier and safer than a physical book to can rip the essential checklist our of and hold/clip to the yoke in front of your eyes.

  6. Tegne
    FAIL

    Why wasn't the offender ejected from the flight?

    ..or given a good shoeing.

  7. Ian Ferguson
    Thumb Up

    Good idea

    Flight manuals are ridiculously big and heavy, even for the simplest of planes. Digitising them is a great idea, and they could always use a non-3G iPad or similar device.

    People whining about them breaking and safety - do you really think pilots refer to the manual during an emergency situation? The manual is there because it legally has to be, not because the pilots don't know what they're doing.

    1. TeeCee Gold badge
      Thumb Down

      Slight problem there.

      "....do you really think pilots refer to the manual during an emergency situation?"

      Er, yes I do.

      As it's impossible for a pilot to memorise the entire manual and all the checklists for every possible situation in every aircraft type he's trained on, the drill is to consult the manual when something unexpected occurs. This applies even if the pilot has seen the problem before, as his memory of the procedure followed last time may be incomplete and / or the procedure(s) may have been updated since then.

      Note also that even for the routine tasks where the pilot definately *does* know what he's doing, it's *still* mandatory to follow the written procedure checklists.

      That's what a certain 747-400 pilot I occasionally have a few beers with says anyway.....

    2. Greg J Preece

      You don't know much about piloting

      "do you really think pilots refer to the manual during an emergency situation?"

      Go watch a few episodes of Mayday. The manual is their first stop when something goes wrong (and they're not plummeting from the sky).

    3. Anonymous Coward
      Happy

      Ermm

      "The manual is there because it legally has to be, not because the pilots don't know what they're doing."

      Then why the fuck do they need an iPad if they never RTFM? You've just done a pretty good job of presenting and contradicting your point in just over 6 lines. Bravo!

    4. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      See "Startrek"

      Whilst a London cabbie has The Knowledge, airline pilots are lesser mortals.

      Capt. Kirk never refers to manuals- he has them all memorized. When he has an intuition informed by his command officer level of knowledge, he verifies it with the ship's computer.

      Kirk: "Computer, can we restart the engines by steering directly into that nearby star?"

      Computer: "Yes, however the ship will become a wisp of plasma 2.159 microseconds later."

      Being neither London cabbies nor Captain Kirk, airline pilots require both manuals and computers.

  8. Anonymous Coward
    Boffin

    Devices off

    Of course cattle class has their devices switched off - all passengers do. The reason has nothing to do with electronics interfering with the flight systems at take-off and landing and all to do with the fact that something is more likely to go wrong during those stages (or rather, something survivable) - they want your full attention so you're alert and ready to evacuate the plane. Same reason they dim the cabin lights - to get your eyes accustomed to the outside light if you're getting out in a hurry.

    As for mobile interference - have you never heard what happens when you have an active mobile near a speaker?

    1. peter 45
      Troll

      Smell of Bovine

      " nothing to do with electronics"

      So why do they ban mobiles for the entire flight?

      So why do I get told that it is because electronics can interfere with landing systems?

      "get your eyes accustomed to the outside light" Don't you mean "get your eyes accustomed to the limited light INSIDE if all the internal lights failed"

      "active mobile near a speaker". Yeh. Isn't it remakable that a device that is not designed to work in an RF field gets interfered by a device producing one.

      1. Stuart Moore
        FAIL

        aren't you clever.

        "So why do they ban mobiles for the entire flight?"

        Because they won't work while you're in the air?

        "So why do I get told that it is because electronics can interfere with landing systems?"

        Because that generates a lot less panic than telling people "It's in case we crash horribly and you have seconds to save yourselves"

        "Yeh. Isn't it remakable that a device that is not designed to work in an RF field gets interfered by a device producing one."

        Sorry, of course the airline safety people shouldn't care about the things that are well known to happen and only go for the obtuse. Why do they bother worrying about this gravity nonsense anyway, it's hardly remarkable that 100-tonne objects will attempt to fall out of the sky given the opportunity.

        1. peter 45

          Yes I am

          So my past 20 years as a Avionics Engineer with specific responsibility for EMC specification and testing was because we did not want to "generate panic" then. Good to know

          (P.S. EMC stands for Electromagnetic Compatibility. We pay a lot of attention to it when desiging avionic and aircraft systems, just so the pilot does not get a nast buzzing in his headphones)

        2. Andy 115

          I'd heard a different reason...

          "Because they won't work while you're in the air?"

          I'm fairly sure that is wrong...

          Especially when flying over land, the handset is within a similar distance from hundreds of base stations and this causes an exponential increase in "handoff traffic" (for want of a better term) between all these base stations as they hand the handset between them....

          1. Annihilator

            @Andy 115

            "Especially when flying over land, the handset is within a similar distance from hundreds of base stations and this causes an exponential increase in "handoff traffic" (for want of a better term) between all these base stations as they hand the handset between them...."

            Yeah I'd heard that, but turns out to be FUD. Mobile masts are actually vaguely directional - why waste energy aiming it up into the sky or down into the ground is the theory. Most masts leak very little vertically.

            Have left blackberry on accidentally before and noticed at cruising altitude. No emails had come through, despite a very busy account.

            1. Andy 115

              Little but still occurs (passengers aboard United 93 made numerous calls)

              I'm not suggesting great coverage, but often there is enough for signal reception (which is what causes all the hand-offs) , the fact that you didn't get emails is hardly surprising because the data is the first thing to get dropped on a flaky connection...

      2. Greg J Preece

        @peter 45

        "So why do I get told that it is because electronics can interfere with landing systems?"

        They tell you to turn off your mobile phone on petrol station forecourts in case it causes an explosion. You don't seriously believe them, do you?

        Scratch and sniff

        http://www.penny-arcade.com/comic/2006/10/30/

  9. KroSha

    Good idea

    I'm about to buy an iPad, ostensibly to use as a portable e-reader for HP service manuals. This will be a massive step up from the Windoze Mobile PDA that work expect me to use at the moment.

  10. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    battery life, "electronic flight bag"

    If folks had bothered to read the original article rather than the cut-down content-free El Reg version, it says "second battery for over 20 hours between recharges".

    There may well be other good reasons why this is a bad idea (or there may not, see below), but battery life appears to have been considered already and a suitable workaround provided.

    If you want to know what's really happening on this subject, and it really isn't what little you've read in this article, go read about the "electronic flight bag". It's here already (been here for ten years or more, actually), and it isn't (yet) iPad based, though some are already based on commercial laptops.

    Have a safe trip.

    Btw, what's the latest on the Qantas/Trent QF32 hiccup?

  11. Xenobyte
    FAIL

    No interference

    It has been tested again and again, both by (known from tv) Mythbusters and various organizations and found that all flight systems in modern planes are completely and totally shielded from the fairly weak signals in the bands relevant, i.e. those used by cellphones, bluetooth, wifi etc.

    The real reason for the ban is most likely a combination of the attention excuse and a motive to sell expensive in-flight alternatives.

    1. Anonymous Coward
      FAIL

      It's all CYA

      The original decision was made without any data. Banning it is the safe, CYA approach.

      Suppose you personally made the decision to unban it. Now, suppose there's a plane crash for unclear reasons (it happens). And suppose someone claims that mobile phone interference caused it. Since the reason the plane crashed is unclear, you can't PROVE they're wrong. You personally get sued, as well as the company you work for. You have the hassle of a multi-year lawsuit, legal fees of hundreds of thousands of pounds (or dollars), and the worry that you might have to pay millions.

      If you're the person deciding whether to unban it, there is no advantage to _you_ from actually unbanning it.

      So, for anyone who has the power to unban it, the safest CYA answer is always "not yet, needs more study, your safety is important to us". The same logic applies to companies as well as individuals.

      (I'm not saying this is "right", but it is how the world works).

  12. Michael H.F. Wilkinson Silver badge

    And of course

    You could still simply have the paper back-up on board, just in case the tablet crashes. Looking a page up in a thick manual is generally slower than looking it up in a pdf on a half-decent computer.

  13. andybird123

    the world we live in...

    browsing a paper menu at a restaurant (ok pub), wife comments that main X sounds nice... I can't spot it... it's on page 2, half way down... still can't see it; "damn it, where's control F on this thing"

  14. Sekundra
    WTF?

    Attention Excuse

    Xenobyte and A/C

    What I don't understand is that if the crew really just want you to pay attention and the electronic interference is an excuse, why can people go on reading books and newspapers etc.?

    Why aren't these banned too? Why not just tell the truth? "We insist you pay attention!"

  15. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    No mobiles on planes

    Is the only decent bit about air travel.

    1. Michael H.F. Wilkinson Silver badge
      Coffee/keyboard

      Fully agree

      The spurt of tea was caused by your recent knighthood (or Ni-hood)

  16. Mark .

    Ipad not an e-reader

    Yuck, so now pilots have to be staring an LCDs? If you're going to replace paper, replace it with something at least as good.

    And are they going to have to wait while the Ipad needs charging after every trip? What happens when it runs out of battery?

    E-readers (which the Ipad is *not*) with e-ink technology would be the candidate to look at. Even there though, replacing paper in these situations is dubious. I don't think replacing paper makes sense until we get a technological equivalent to paper - e.g., the "electronic paper" that is being developed.

    The sad thing is that even when we have electronic paper, that looks just like paper, can be rolled up, doesn't need power to update, can display colour and video - Apple will release an expensive tablet based on outdated LCD technology with an Apple logo, and still win all the hype, because "Ooh I can't play games on the electronic paper model and it isn't as reflective!"

    "I guess the Kindle vs. iPad argument depends on whether or not colour and/or graphics are involved."

    There should be no more a Kindle vs. Ipad argument than say, Kindle vs. Netbook, or Kindle vs. any other non-e-reader device.

    The actual argument should be between Kindle vs. Sony E-reader; or E-reader vs. Paper.

    F111F: If it's about the maps, Nokia have been providing offline mapping software (i.e., no network connection needed) to ordinary people since before we even started getting rumours about Apple's vaporware tablet. I don't see why it's news that Apple can now do it years later.

  17. IR
    FAIL

    Wow

    All these tech heads and only one has heard of the electronic flight bag? Avionics-grade laptop and software, already in use on several airlines. Not sure how many companies want to spend their own time and money on certifying an iPad for cockpit use, rather than just buying one of the COTS options that are in development right now.

  18. Anonymous Coward
    Pint

    @IR re EFB (thank you)

    "All these tech heads and only one has heard of the electronic flight bag?"

    There is at least one other possibility: Most of El Reg's commentards are write-before-read types.

    "COTS options that are in development right now."

    Some have even been on the market for years, if you have a generous definition of COTS.

    Two different EFB examples from one vendor:

    http://www.goodrich.com/Goodrich/Businesses/Sensors-and-Integrated-Systems/Products/EFB-Cockpit-Data-Management-Systems/Traditional-Electronic-Flight-Bags

    http://www.goodrich.com/Goodrich/Businesses/Sensors-and-Integrated-Systems/Products/EFB-Cockpit-Data-Management-Systems/Laptop-Docking-Station-Electronic-Flight-Bags

  19. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    EFB, iPad, and cell phones

    1) Regarding why airlines would bother trying to use an iPad instead of a COTS EFB, one reason is cost. As much as an iPad + certified software costs, many EFBs cost more still. As soon as you put "Made for aviation" on a product, the cost skyrockets.

    2) For me, the main problem with the iPad as an EFB or chart replacement is that I can't take out the one or two charts I need, but instead have to deal with the full bulk of the device. It might not seem like much, but when you're in a tin can travelling 100mph or more over the ground in sometimes less than ideal situations, little things like this sometimes matter.

    3) As for the cell phone/electronic interference, yes, it sometimes /can/ cause interference. It sometimes takes very specific situations for it to matter, which makes it difficult to test in a lab environment. But I have personally experienced a situation where a cell phone could indeed have been the cause of the interference: ATC was unable to read my transponder code, and it was the one time I forgot to turn my cell phone off. Yes, it is only circumstantial evidence, but at least one other pilot I know of had a similar instance happen to him.

  20. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    Phones vs avionics - myth?

    In the mid 90s I was doing some contract work for an medium sized airline and asked my client about the mobile phone issue.

    His remit included the in-flight phone system so I joked that it was just to make passengers use the airline's $8 per minute phones. He informed me that it cost the airline $10 per minute and the service was a loss leader.

    He also told me that Airbus had carried out many tests and had not managed to find find conclusive evidence that phones had any effect on the avionics. Some of the tests were quite extreme including placing a French army mobile radar unit on a scaffold right next to the fuselage. It had no adverse effect al all.

    His off the record conclusion was that problems with avionics were likely to be software issues rather than external forces. I assume he was being honest with me.

  21. Paranoid
    FAIL

    Sudden de-compression

    Pilot: We've got a sudden de-compression, quick get the emergency checklist!

    Co-pilot: Sorry, it's only guaranteed up to 10,000 feet.

  22. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    "made for aviation"

    "As soon as you put "Made for aviation" on a product, the cost skyrockets."

    Perhaps that's in part because designing and certifying stuff for low volume aviation use involves rather more time and effort than the equivalent high volume consumer electronics product, where the consumer usually does the beta testing having paid for the product?

    Which approach would you prefer next time you fly?

  23. Anonymous Coward
    FAIL

    "The Knowledge" .... pah

    I think we give cabbies more praise than they deserve over "The Knowledge".

    The last three black cab journeys I have taken in London involved the driver inputting my destination into his TomTom.

    One didn't even bother to turn off the sound, so I could hear "turn left in 500 yards" etc. all the way from departure to destination.

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