back to article Why a detachable cabin probably won’t save your life in a plane crash

Falling out of the sky may well be most passengers' worst fear when they board a plane. With this mind, a Ukrainian inventor has proposed building airliners with detachable passenger cabins that could separate from the rest of the plane and parachute safely to the ground in the event of an emergency. This may sound like a …

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    1. Captain DaFt

      Re: Acme Personal Phone Boxes

      The one flaw with this approach is the plummeting anvil that invariably strike them as they start to walk away from the impact site.

      1. Doctor_Wibble

        Re: Acme Personal Phone Boxes

        Damn it, there's always one that wants to make it more expensive!

        So the passengers are all given rubber helmets, we add it to the specification under 'mitigating desthpiccable acts'.

        1. Darryl

          Re: Acme Personal Phone Boxes

          No, it's easier to save a bunch of weight by 'accidentally' not loading the plane with the requisite 300+ anvils.

  1. SteveK

    I distinctly remember reading a story in the newspaper (possibly even the Telegraph) in early 1989 proposing exactly the same concept where the passenger compartment was ejected and parachuted to safety.

    I remember it because I was one essay short for my English coursework so was banished to the school library with some newspapers and told to find an article to write an analysis of, and that's the article I chose. Probably still got the essay somewhere.

    1. Naughtyhorse

      Telegraph

      So not a newspaper then

  2. x 7

    lets think about this clearly.....

    you have an aircraft at risk of crashing, and you want to improve the surviveability of the crash by removing the aircrafts wings?

    Thats real brain-fart logic.

    Only way thats going to work is if you have a second set of booster engines which can carry the cabin to altitude clear of the rest of the aircraft, and then have a secondary collapsing wing which can handle the stresses of the emergency acceleration - and deploy in fractions of a second. No chance given modern technology

    Only thing which might be of value could be the ability to jettison a burning engine, leaving the rest of the aircraft intact - but I expect in reality even that would be of minimal use

    1. SimonL

      "Only thing which might be of value could be the ability to jettison a burning engine, leaving the rest of the aircraft intact - but I expect in reality even that would be of minimal use"

      Especially when said burning engine lands on a school or shopping mall killing more people than if the plane had just carried on in to the field the pilot was aiming for - even though he knew he would certainly die.

      By the same logic, ejecting the cabin anywhere near population and it hitting a populated building (and probably being destroyed by the impact) would result in say 1000 deaths instead of the 300 who were on the plane heading for the field mentioned above...... Hmm...

      1. lawndart

        What we really need is a method of ejecting the entire aircraft.

        In the case of fire, we should go completely Pratchett and devise a method of ejecting the fire.

        1. Destroy All Monsters Silver badge

          Only Cave Johnson is able to perform this feat of superengineeering!

        2. Darryl

          "What we really need is a method of ejecting the entire aircraft."

          I've said it before and I'll say it again. Invent a hyperspace button. Problem solved. Where do I pick up my royalty cheque?

          1. Vic

            Invent a hyperspace button. Problem solved

            *Immediate* problem solved - but you just know you're going to rematerialise right in front of a big rock...

            Vic.

            1. Charles 9

              Or worse...INSIDE one of those skyscrapers. Man, no matter how I try to picture it, it's just ugly.

    2. Vic

      Only thing which might be of value could be the ability to jettison a burning engine, leaving the rest of the aircraft intact

      You sort of have that - the engines are fixed to the airframe with low melting-point pins. In the event of a (serious) fire, the pins melt and the engine falls off.

      I expect in reality even that would be of minimal use

      ISTR an aircraft dropping an engine over Schiphol about 20 years ago. It didn't end well...

      Vic.

  3. Blipvert

    "I never joke about my work 007!"

    After watching Spectre, what about a personalized ejector seat system?

    1. Jediben

      Re: "I never joke about my work 007!"

      After watching Spectre, cyanide would be preferable.

  4. jason 7

    If weight is such an issue...

    ...then why don't the airlines start charging extra per pound/kilo in weight for the obese?

    Anyone weighing over say 200lbs has to pay extra per every 5lbs they are over that limit. Some of these people carry more round their waist than my checked luggage for free!

    Also a safety issue.

    1. DavCrav

      Re: If weight is such an issue...

      Thanks for discriminating against me (205lb) because I'm tall and strong, not fat.

      1. jason 7

        Re: If weight is such an issue...

        Or is it just 'big boned'?

        1. DavCrav

          Re: If weight is such an issue...

          "Or is it just 'big boned'?"

          Well, of course I am. I'm tall and broad shouldered, and therefore my skeleton is significantly above average in terms of volume. I'm surprised you didn't realize that tall people have bigger bones than short people.

        2. Brenda McViking

          Re: If weight is such an issue...

          Samoa air services does indeed charge by weight, and have done for years now, and they say it's been a success.

          It makes perfect sense, as fuel burn (the majority of the cost to the airline) directly correlates with weight (via lift, produced by thrust, produced by fuel burn) The lengths some of us in the aerospace industry go to to shave a kilo off a part for a plane... followed by passengers undoing all that hard work by loading up on cheap vodka in duty free in heavy glass bottles is just ridiculous.

          However they indirectly pay our wages so we aren't too vocal about it.

          The airline pays more to transport a heavier person, and the general demand to go towards razor thin margins and cheap flights means that at some point, the price you pay will be close to the cost of the airline to provide it to you, and it's fundamentally cheaper to transport less weight. It might feel like discrimination but it's actually physics. Currently though, the skinnies are subsidising the fatties, so BRING MOAR PIES!

          1. DavCrav

            Re: If weight is such an issue...

            "Samoa air services does indeed charge by weight, and have done for years now, and they say it's been a success."

            Indeed they do. Any move to do so in the UK, and presumably the rest of the EU, would get a sex discrimination suit dropped on your desk the same morning.

            1. x 7

              Re: If weight is such an issue...

              "Indeed they do. Any move to do so in the UK, and presumably the rest of the EU, would get a sex discrimination suit dropped on your desk the same morning."

              All those fat girls called Sharon & Tracey..........

              do they still appear in Viz?

            2. jason 7

              Re: If weight is such an issue...

              Well then just apply a total weight allowance for passenger AND luggage. When you check in you stand on the plate with your bags. Over the weight allowance you stump up. If you come well under then you can get a discount.

              It's going to happen one day.

              Airlines will also then get fairly accurate info on how much weight they are carrying per flight. I would have thought that would be useful info to have.

              1. Charles 9

                Re: If weight is such an issue...

                "It's going to happen one day."

                But as said, how do they do that without running into age- or sex-discrimination lawsuits since some people naturally tend to be lighter than others due to their physical characteristics (thus the sex discrimination suit--women on average tend to be lighter than men). The plaintiffs would just counter, "Find another way to reduce the load; remove seats if you gotta..."

                1. Swarthy
                  Trollface

                  Re: If weight is such an issue...

                  Simple: Person plus luggage. Women may weigh less, on average; but we all know that men pack less in their luggage. In terms of gender, it evens out.

                  Now, this plan does discriminate against techies. We who have to carry around the penalty weight of avoiding exercise being chained to a desk all day and tech gear which can be quite hefty...

                  1. x 7

                    Re: If weight is such an issue...

                    "Women may weigh less"

                    I don't believe thats a valid assessment of modern western lifestyles

                    Women CAN weigh less. Most of them nowadays don't. We live in tellytubbyland

  5. phil dude
    Coat

    Thunderbird 2?

    However, there is merit in the idea that the *cabin* (which is after all an airline fashioned thing), could be separate from the plane.

    Imagine not having to file in to a small metal tube, and instead be seated in a land-based boarding area (a bit like Heathrow) - still shaped like a tube, but without the massive inconvenience of the wait.

    Of course, this will never fly....(I'll get my coat)

    P.

    1. R Callan
      Boffin

      Re: Thunderbird 2?

      More importantly, how did Airbus get a patent for something they patently did not invent, merely copied from fiction?

      1. Adam 1

        Re: Thunderbird 2?

        > how did X get a patent for something they patently did not invent, merely copied from fiction?

        You must be new to the way that the USPTO operates.

        Step 1 - fiction

        2001 A Space Odyssey

        Step 2 - Copy and patent the idea

        portable display device USD670286

        Step 3 - profit

    2. Stoneshop
      Boffin

      Re: Thunderbird 2?

      Imagine not having to file in to a small metal tube, and instead be seated in a land-based boarding area (a bit like Heathrow) - still shaped like a tube, but without the massive inconvenience of the wait.

      Then, to save time, instead of having to wait until the flying bits are attached, the tube can have its own wheels so it can roll to its destination all by itself. You can choose to use "rubber" wheels and stuff called "tarmac", which is abundantly available, allowing you to be quite flexible in choosing a destination, or the wheels can be made of steel requiring them to roll on "tracks", also made of steel. The latter option offers less flexibility but higher speed. The tubes can even be within bigger, underground tubes, again on rubber or steel wheels, so that no-one above ground notices you're moving

  6. Chris G

    I'm just a leetle curious

    What has this Ukrainian inventor, invented before this remarkable piece of,,,, stuff?

    The self scraping burnt toaster?

  7. Peter Christy

    Nothing new.....

    Back in the late 60s, the father of a school-mate of mine was a senior manager at Bristow Helicopters. At the time they were investigating buying one of those big, Russian, "Flying Cranes". These were designed so that different pods could be attached to the skeletal fuselage for different purposes - a bit like Thunderbirds!

    Following a demonstration ride in the thing, the management bods were questioning the pilot. One asked about passenger loading. "VIPs travel in the cabin behind the cockpit, and the peasants go in the pod!", came the unexpected answer!

    "And what happens in the event of an engine failure?", asked another.

    "We drop the pod!"

    --

    Pete

    1. x 7

      Re: Nothing new.....

      " big, Russian, "Flying Cranes"."

      They were actually built in the USA by Sikorsky, who was Russian by origin but very much part of the USA industrial complex

      To be precise the S-64 SkyCrane, which in military service became the CH-54 Tarhe

      The design has now been sold off and someone else still has them in limited production

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikorsky_S-64_Skycrane

      1. graeme leggett Silver badge

        Re: Nothing new.....

        The Mil Mi-10 (1960) was a Soviet flying crane. But the idea was explored by others. Eg that massive tippet powered thing by Hughes the Hughes XH- (1952) or a possible variant of Westland Westminster (1956).

  8. Ken Moorhouse Silver badge

    Teleport the occupants to safety ...

    ... Just as practical.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=flGCik0MMKo

    ... No, maybe not such a good idea.

  9. arctic_haze

    I wonder why the detachable section does not include the pilot cabin. After all the thing would then at least have aerodynamics better than a flying barn.

    Is this to penalize the pilots for their mistake? Or to allow them a safety landing after they drop the peasants over Niagara.

    Speaking of dropping passengers. The crazy German second pilot who killed everybody on-board flying into the Alps, could have even more fun dropping the passenger cabin with the captain still in the loo on top of the Matterhorn and flying into the sunset.

    1. Holleritho

      Parachuting into the Arctic

      I regularly fly to Canada, and about 80% of the flight is over Greenland, the Arctic islands of Canada, Nunavut and the especially cold bits of the country. To float down in a passenger pod into -40 degree weather with nothing but my bag of peanuts and the elderly couple beside me to share body heat with, I think I am still dead.

  10. BitDr

    It's been done....

    And with modern materials and propulsion systems it could be SO much better.

    Check out this newsreel footage of the Fairchild XC-120.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rjgxiXxu3nY

  11. Diodelogic

    I'll tell you one thing...

    Having been a passenger on an aircraft that came 'way too close to crashing, and having talked with a couple of people who survived an air crash (Eastern Air Lines Flight 401), I can tell you that the last thing passengers consider as the end approaches is "Wow, this doesn't happen very often!"

    The basic objection to any kind of bulk rescue is cost. The article makes this point many times. It would be nice, if, rather than throwing out the entire concept, someone with the know-how came up with some way of doing it that would be acceptable.

    1. Richard 12 Silver badge

      Re: I'll tell you one thing...

      No, the main argument is that it wouldn't bloody work.

      Almost all crashes and deaths on aircraft are at takeoff or landing, controlled flight into terrain, pilots forgetting how to fly the plane or due to cabin failure.

      This wouldn't help in any of those, and would even make cabin failure more likely.

      In fact I can't think of an air accident in the last decade where this could have saved the passengers - and a few where it'd make it worse.

      - Perhaps help with MH370 as we still don't know what happened there. But probably not as the pilots appear to have been incapacitated.

      1. Diodelogic

        Re: I'll tell you one thing...

        Richard, perhaps I wasn't clear in my post: I was not saying that there ought to be some way of making the detachable cabin idea work. What I was trying to say is that there might be some other way of saving the passengers that would work. Especially for controlled flight into terrain--whatever happened to things like avoidance radar, and so forth, to force the aircraft to avoid flying into a mountain or the ground? It doesn't/won't work? Too expensive? I don't know. The basic construction of an airliner doesn't seem to be much different now than it was 50 years ago, but I'm not an aeronautical engineer and I may be very mistaken.

        1. Charles 9

          Re: I'll tell you one thing...

          I think the problem is that CFIT sensors can be fooled, throw false alarms, or be overridden. As long as there is meat in the cockpit, there's always the risk of a CFIT. Also, many CFITs occur during the already-dangerous landing phase, where planes are supposed to be close to the ground, rendering a CFIT sensor useless.

          1. Anonymous Coward
            Anonymous Coward

            Re: I'll tell you one thing...

            There is only one way: every passenger in his individual podule, hermetically sealed. In case of problem, they are ejected like bomblets or space marine attack droppods. Expect high g forces and random events on landing.

            1. EyePeaSea

              Re: I'll tell you one thing...

              >> There is only one way: every passenger in his individual podule, hermetically sealed.

              It's been done - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IhoH21tVJnQ

              But apparently it only works in space :-(

          2. Richard 12 Silver badge

            Re: I'll tell you one thing...

            PS: Planes have changed *radically* in the last fifty years.

            Just because they look similar doesn't mean they are. The overall airframe shape is basically set by physics.

            Everything inside and the materials used are very different.

          3. Vic

            Re: I'll tell you one thing...

            I think the problem is that CFIT sensors can be fooled, throw false alarms, or be overridden

            Such alarms are regularly ignored.

            When I was doing my retractable undercarriage training, the aircraft I was flying had an alarm that sounded below a certain height if the wheels were still up and the engine revs dropped below a certain level.

            During the week, we fly a lower circuit than at weekends[1]. So as soon as I reduced power, the alarm would sound. Every single circuit. And so the alarm gets ignored.

            Vic.

            [1] Thruxton is situated within the Boscombe Down / Middle Wallop CMATZ, so on weekdays, when Boscombe is active, we have to keep low to make sure we don't interfere with anything they might be flying.

        2. Richard 12 Silver badge

          Re: I'll tell you one thing...

          CFIT now basically requires the pilot to deliberately do so. Commercial aircraft have very good navigation, mapping and radar that warn with plenty of time now.

          Commercial air travel is rapidly approaching the point where it'd be safer to remove the pilots completely - and we're already at the point where the dog* would help.

          *The pilot feeds the dog, and the dog bites the pilot if they try to touch the controls.

  12. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    I'm not worried about aircraft problems, I'll just run into the toilets with everyones pillows should there be one.

    1. Dave 126 Silver badge

      There has been a case of a woman who survived an airliner crash because she was in the loo at the time. Something to do with the loos position in the aircraft, and the deformable structures under the loo.

      1. Charles 9

        I don't think it was the loo. Rather it was one of the flight attendants in the backwards-facing attendant's seat all the way in the back of the plane (which broke up in mid-flight) and landed upside-down, meaning she didn't get the full brunt of the impact. The top crumpled, taking most of the impact while she (strapped in) didn't fall the rest of the way.

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