Re: 99% of you are missing the point
You did not read my post, did you? I'll say it again: Under the APN (Accelerated Payment Notices), it DOES NOT MATTER what the mechanics of the "scheme" are.
Please read the legislation: http://hmrc-apn.info
All the matters is that he declared participation in the scheme on his tax return (which was the right thing to do).
You are looking at the specifics here, and completely missing the big picture: HMRC DOES NOT LOOK AT THE SPECIFICS OF THE STRUCTURE. Look: there are about 40 000 people that used various employment structures from 2000 to 2012 (after that year, the law changed) to protect themselves from IR35. 99% of these schemes where REGISTERED WITH HMRC under a system called DOTAS. They had what is called a SRN ("Scheme Registration Number"). The condition for HMRC to deliver a SRN was merely their belief that the structure could produce a "tax advantage" of some sort (even if only as a side effect). This "loan" thing is only one of the hundreds of variants of contractor structures.
Now the purpose of this "SRN" system has been turned on its head, and it is now used as part of a big cash grab by HMRC, who needs to find money wherever they can.
The key point is that the validity of the author's scheme is UNDETERMINED. IF there is a court case and HMRC loses (which is probable, because they have lost ALL cases involving EBTs to date!), they'll have to repay this "Accelerated Payment" with interest.
It is precisely because HMRC does not have a case that they led Parliament to introduce this highty controversial "pay first, argue later" retrospective legislation (more than 10 concurrent Judicial Review procedures ongoing or in the pipeline - which is unprecedented for ANY piece of legislation in the UK)