back to article We (may) now know the real reason for that IBM takeover. A distraction for Red Hat to axe KDE

While everyone was distracted by IBM's $34bn takeover bid, Red Hat quietly wrote a death-note for KDE – within Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) to be precise. On October 30, the Linux distro biz emitted Fedora 29 and RHEL 7.6, and in the latter's changelog the following appears, which a Reg reader kindly just alerted us to: …

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        1. Anonymous Coward
          Anonymous Coward

          Re: Arggh no.

          Don't tell me, Lennart Poeterring is involved with Wayland?

          To paraphrase another turn of the wheel of history:

          systemd ain't done until kde won't run

          1. tq42

            Re: Arggh no.

            Not that it matters, but no, Lennart Poettering is not involved in Wayland.

      1. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        "Unix traditions"

        Is that where you never use one program if you can possibly use five, each with slightly different syntax?

        1. ibmalone

          Is that where you never use one program if you can possibly use five, each with slightly different syntax?

          Yes, one lumbering giant with octopus dependencies that will be abandoned by its developer next year, because process IDs must be conserved at all costs!

          Actually I was thinking of stuff like the primary selection and X forwarding.

          1. John Brown (no body) Silver badge

            "Actually I was thinking of stuff like the primary selection and X forwarding."

            Has anything changed WRT to Wayland and some sort of equivalent to X forwarding? It's something I use constantly and I'd really rather not have to have a full GUI running on a remote system just so I can run a remote GUI application remotely inside a full remote desktop GUI a la Windows RDS.

        2. JohnFen

          You say that as if it's a bad thing. I consider it a good thing, myself.

    1. tq42

      You might be right about Gnome but you're wrong regarding Wayland. All distros are moving towards Wayland, especially since Cononical abandoned MIR. They decided in the last minute to not default to Wayland for 18.04, instead staying with X. However it will probably be the default for 19.04. There simply is no future for X, it will slowly be phased out. Now even KDE Plasma is working quite well on Wayland from what I've heard.

    2. Destroy All Monsters Silver badge

      I dunno. Wayland seems the best bet to get out of X Window System land, and so should be supported.

      "Wayland is intended as a simpler replacement for X, easier to develop and maintain. GNOME and KDE are expected to be ported to it."

      If you are "over the idea", embracing a complexified, messy and really 80-ish windowing system is a winning proposition.

      1. JohnFen

        "Wayland is intended as a simpler replacement for X, easier to develop and maintain. GNOME and KDE are expected to be ported to it."

        It's the "simpler replacement" part that's the essential problem. In order to achieve "simpler", Wayland is getting rid of functionality. If you find that functionality to be very useful, this is a bad trade. This aspect is why I don't think I'll be switching to Wayland regardless of what the distros do.

    3. Teiwaz

      Wot Wayland?

      And does anybody care about Wayland?

      Unless they use Gnome, they're still waiting for the other desktops to catch up.

      Of course if you have Nvidia hardware (with proprietary drivers) you're barred anyway.

      Wayland is a good deal nippier, but I get the impression it's been designed with a rather pedestrian concept of screen use which seem limiting in the near future.

      I also got the distinct impression Wayland compositors in Gnome made great strides while Canonical was pushing Mir at it's heels. Now Mir has mostly gone, pace has slowed again.

      I really think Bjorn Stahls Arcan is far, far more interesting.

      1. onefang

        Re: Wot Wayland?

        "Unless they use Gnome, they're still waiting for the other desktops to catch up."

        I understand that Enlightenment has decent Wayland support, though I've never tried it.

      2. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        Re: Wot Wayland?

        "... a rather pedestrian concept of screen use which seem limiting in the near future."

        If visual, virtual augmentation is any part of the future, then Wayland is currently the only hope. I don't think you've used Wayland, but just imagine MS's old Active Desktop on steroids*. Can anyone name ANY other window system that can do such things natively?

        * Yeh, Active Desktop was a hot mess, but if you could overlook the BSOD's, security holes, resource consumption, annoying focus issues, confusing arrangements... it really did have some cool shit you could do with it.

        1. Teiwaz

          Re: Wot Wayland?

          If visual, virtual augmentation is any part of the future, then Wayland is currently the only hope. I don't think you've used Wayland

          I'm not able to, currently (recent Nvidia hardware).

          But I'm not overly impressed with multi-monitor support - it's no better than X, and a little worse in some ways.

          Wayland is not 'our only hope' - There is another

        2. JohnFen

          Re: Wot Wayland?

          "If visual, virtual augmentation is any part of the future, then Wayland is currently the only hope."

          Fortunately, this is something that I could not possibly care less about, so I don't need Wayland.

      3. AJ MacLeod

        Re: Wot Wayland?

        Arcan does indeed seem to be much better (or at least, more deeply) thought out than Wayland - I'm very impressed at how far he's got since I last read about it. His explanations of why he's chosen particular routes seem reasonable and overall he reads like one who has a definite idea not only of the "Big Picture" of what he's doing, but just as importantly, also cares about the small details of how he gets there. That's the bit that leads to good software which has a hope of being maintainable and efficient I think.

        Having said that, for all I've read over the years - decades, even - about how broken X is, it really does just work for me. For that reason I'm quite happy to carry on using it for another decade if that's how long it takes for any replacement to actually match it in terms of real world performance.

    4. unimaginative

      I think they mean They are interested in it

      Very few end users care about Wayland, and only Gnome users care about Gnome.

      I think the overwhelming interest comes from Red Hat,

      1. tq42

        Re: I think they mean They are interested in it

        And just why should an end user "care about Wayland"?? It's a freaking low level protocol. It's not graphical, it's not shiny or impressive by itself. The user is exposed to Wayland only by a compositor like Mutter or Kwin or Enlightments (whatever that is CA lled) that implements the wayland protocol. Everyone that thinks that Wayland is somehow not being successful or that only Red Hat pushes it are being delusional. Wayland is slowly replacing X as we speak. It started with Gnome, yes, but now also Kde Plasma work and Enlightment. Other desktops like Mint will follow. There really is no other alternative.

        1. jake Silver badge

          Re: I think they mean They are interested in it

          "Wayland is slowly replacing X as we speak."

          Not anywhere outside the Fedora world, near as I can tell. Even Ubuntu has reverted to X.

          1. tq42

            Re: I think they mean They are interested in it

            It is only temporary. It was supposed to have been enabled for 18.04 but they reverted back to X in the last minute. Which I believe was a correct decision for an LTS release. I would be very surprised if Wayland is not flipped on in time for the next LTS 20.04.

        2. JohnFen

          Re: I think they mean They are interested in it

          "There really is no other alternative."

          Sure there is. X.

    5. JohnFen

      "And does anybody care about Wayland?"

      I don't.

  1. Nextweek

    Befuddled

    I never really got why Gnome survives, KDE is built on Qt which has great documentation and an ecosystem around it.

    The pool of Gnome developers has got to be shrinking because of the value of the programming skill outside Linux desktop is effectively zero.

    1. Dan 55 Silver badge

      Re: Befuddled

      It survives because it's as practically an in-house Red Hat product... sort of like systemd (which is an in-house Red Hat product) which also survives despite everyone hating it.

      1. ibmalone

        Re: Befuddled

        sort of like systemd (which is an in-house Red Hat product) which also survives despite everyone hating it.

        I might be misremembering, but I'm not sure SystemD started at RedHat, even if it's now mainly driven by them. Think both Poettering and Sievers moved to RH after it started. There was a nice idea at the core originally; come up with a way to standardise init scripts and manage dependencies between them. It didn't have to turn into a different form of towering mess that just happened to be in C instead.

        1. JohnFen

          Re: Befuddled

          "I'm not sure SystemD started at RedHat"

          I'm sure it didn't. But it doesn't matter to me, as it's Red Hat's actions that resulted in SystemD being foisted on us. I will never forgive Red Hat for that.

  2. Herby

    But I LIKE KDE!

    I've found that KDE is a much nicer desktop environment than the silly cashew. I hope that at least Fedora will keep it as an option. I've been using it for about 15 years. Yes, on Fedora as I type.

    Then again, maybe IBM took it over to keep KDE. Sillier things have happened.

    1. bombastic bob Silver badge
      Mushroom

      Re: But I LIKE KDE!

      past-tense on the LIKE - those FLATSO looking 'Plasma' screenshots NAUSEATE me. It's exactly why I would have choosen "the OLD KDE" over so-called "modern" GUIs.

      https://www.kde.org/screenshots/

      as the version gets OLDER, the skeuomorphism INCREASES. What the *FEEL* are they *THINKING* ???

      OK if they're "feeling" they're NOT thinking, and that's the point...

      1. ibmalone

        Re: But I LIKE KDE!

        past-tense on the LIKE - those FLATSO looking 'Plasma' screenshots NAUSEATE me. It's exactly why I would have choosen "the OLD KDE" over so-called "modern" GUIs.

        You might want to check your keyboard, looks like the shift key is stuck.

      2. nematoad

        Re: But I LIKE KDE!

        I too used to like KDE.

        It was when they introduced KDE 4 that my enthusiasm waned. I could never ever figure it out. I used Trinity for a while but problems just getting the thing installed led me to Mate. It works and doesn't get in my way which is all I ask of a destop.

        1. Wyrdness

          Re: But I LIKE KDE!

          "doesn't get in my way which is all I ask of a destop"

          Yes exactly that. Some desktop developers seem to have completely lost sight of this. Gnome tried to over simplify everything, to the point of getting in my way removing too much. KDE has gone in the opposite direction by being overly big and complex. I'm currently usnig XFCE, which isn't perfect, but at least it tends to keep out of my way.

          I'm installing Mate right now to give it a try.

        2. ibmalone

          Re: But I LIKE KDE!

          I too used to like KDE.

          It was when they introduced KDE 4 that my enthusiasm waned. I could never ever figure it out. I used Trinity for a while but problems just getting the thing installed led me to Mate. It works and doesn't get in my way which is all I ask of a destop.

          For me that was the difference, KDE 4 went a bit weird, and then they pulled back, Gnome has always seemed much less willing to concede the direction they've chosen isn't working. KDE even seems to have switched the default desktop back to showing files now (but the people like me who got used to it can keep it off).

    2. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: But I LIKE KDE!

      > I hope that at least Fedora will keep it as an option.

      Since Fedora is the upstream / alpha testing source for RHEL, I would expect KDE to be dropped from Fedora *earlier* than being dropped from RHEL.

    3. Steve Davies 3 Silver badge

      Re: But I LIKE KDE!

      Same here.

      I fully expect that KDE will just move out of the main Repo's and into one of the secondary ones.

      That's where many deprecated packages end up. They don't just disappear from the face of the planet.

      anyway, the IBM takeover of RH hasn't completed yet so I don't think the conspiracy theories (either way) hold much water.

    4. JohnFen

      Re: But I LIKE KDE!

      I agree -- KDE is my favorite desktop environment. Gnome is my least favorite.

      1. smot

        Re: But I LIKE KDE!

        The complete reverse here - Gnome is my favourite (UK spelling), and KDE my least. To me, KDE is a massive kludge that gets in my way, while Gnome is something that just gets the job done easily and without fuss.

        Horses for courses.

        1. Anonymous Coward
          Anonymous Coward

          Re: But I LIKE KDE!

          I prefer KDE too. For me it gets better and better, and I'm talking about not just plasma but the KDE apps too. I would imagine that anybody seriously into KDE would be using KDE Neon, for pretty much the very latest revisions of the KDE components.

          1. JohnFen

            Re: But I LIKE KDE!

            "I'm talking about not just plasma but the KDE apps too"

            Personally, I hate Plasma. Fortunately, you can hide or deactivate a lot of that stuff. The KDE apps seem OK, for the most part, but I don't tend to use them much.

  3. Scott Marshall
    FAIL

    Without KDE, RHEL is GNOME to Hell

    RHEL/CentOS has for a long-time been my "go to" Linux of choice.

    (IMO, Linux Mint is the only half-way decent Debian-based distro for Muggles)

    I absolutely loathe GNOME3. Fortunately, apart from CentOS on my notebook, all my Linux servers are non-GUI (ie headless/SSH only).

    MATE and Cinnamon are excellent GNOMEish alternatives to GNOME3, however I switched my desktop allegiance to KDE precisely because of the abomination that GNOME3 was when released way-back-when in Fedora.

    So, so long as KDE/Qt remains available for CentOS, I couldn't give a rat's arse whether Dead Rat* deprecate KDE in RHEL or not; I absolutely refuse to have the excrement known as GNOME3 shoved down my throat once again.

    *Dead Rat because that's what they'll be after they get swallowed by the Sargasso Sea that is Big Blue.

    1. nematoad

      Re: Without KDE, RHEL is GNOME to Hell

      "...with functionality similar, identical or more advanced to the one deprecated."

      Given the Gnome devs. track record of removing "unwanted" features and thereby reducing the utility of the desktop I'm not sure that the speaker had Gnome in mind when making that statement.

      See also: Nautilus.

      1. fandom

        Re: Without KDE, RHEL is GNOME to Hell

        On the other hand, the way Konqueror has been gutted in KDE defies belief.

        1. Teiwaz

          Re: Without KDE, RHEL is GNOME to Hell

          On the other hand, the way Konqueror has been gutted in KDE defies belief.

          As I understood it, Konqueror has merely never been maintained - it needs a almost total rewrite to bring it up to Frameworks 5 standard and no one is willing to stand up and volunteer for the task.

          It's not so much been gutted (that implied intent to kill it) than no one wants to volunteer to totally rewrite it to use Frameworks and no doubt subsequently maintain it.

          1. fandom

            Re: Without KDE, RHEL is GNOME to Hell

            If Dolphin was half as good managing files as Konqueror was in KDE 3, I would believe it wasn't intentional.

            1. Teiwaz

              Re: Without KDE, RHEL is GNOME to Hell

              If Dolphin was half as good managing files as Konqueror was in KDE 3, I would believe it wasn't intentional.

              That makes no sense.

              I rather liked the dual purpose Konqueror and the Semantic Desktop of KDE 3, and the way it could inline display almost any file type, but that was tied into KDE 3, and not replicated in KDE 4 (mores the pity).

              I'd settle for more than one split window in Dolphin, I miss having more than two panes in some file management tasks, two tabs is just such an awkward workaround.

              1. Anonymous Coward
                Anonymous Coward

                Re: Without KDE, RHEL is GNOME to Hell

                Konqueror? It was OK. Until it got left behind. Dolphin? It was OK, too. Until I grew tired of the Akonadi-related processes using up all available CPU. I finally uninstalled everything that depended on that CPU cycle sink.

          2. Smartypantz

            Re: Without KDE, RHEL is GNOME to Hell

            Still use KDE as my goto De.

            I remember being sooo impressed by konqueror (in kde 2 and 3) and kioslaves flawlessly handling sftp, ftp, smb, http, webdav, local filesystemes and more!! hands down the best file manager ever made!!

            Where has this gone? dolphin isn't anywhere near this, it can't even handle modern SMB/CIFS. It seems like it has been sacrificed on the alter of UI re-design like so much good software!

  4. Anonymous Coward
    Windows

    Yep

    The debate on Linux UIs can be so vicious because the stakes are so small.

    1. Dan 55 Silver badge

      Re: Yep

      Choice, eh? We don't want any of that where we're from.

      1. Teiwaz

        Re: Yep

        Choice, eh? We don't want any of that where we're from.

        Microsoft?

    2. bombastic bob Silver badge
      Unhappy

      Re: Yep

      I think the debate on the UI is more of "why did you CHANGE it into *THAT* it when I LIKED IT THE WAY IT WAS???" And THEN, make it so I CAN NOT GET THE OLD ONE ANY MORE!!!

      Yeah, same thing done to Windows, too, after Win7.

      How soon people forgot how Windows 3.0 sold Windows as a UI _BECAUSE_ it was 3D skeuomorphic as well as being intuitive, unlike Windows 1.x and 2.x before it.

      NOW everything's going BACK to Windows 1.x and 2.x because *IDIOTS* are jumping on that bandwagon with NO good reason, and TAKING! AWAY! ALTERNATIVES!!!

      WHAT the FEEL, right???

      1. FIA Silver badge

        Re: Yep

        I think the debate on the UI is more of "why did you CHANGE it into *THAT* it when I LIKED IT THE WAY IT WAS???" And THEN, make it so I CAN NOT GET THE OLD ONE ANY MORE!!!

        Isn't the point of open source that you can? Or have they purged all the repositories? It may take some work but surely KDE3 source is out there somewhere?

        How soon people forgot how Windows 3.0 sold Windows as a UI _BECAUSE_ it was 3D skeuomorphic as well as being intuitive, unlike Windows 1.x and 2.x before it.

        Windows 3 was intuitive??? Maybe my memory is fading as I age but I'm sure I remember it was a slow bloated crashy piece of crap; populariesed only due to the then monopoly of it's creator?*

        NOW everything's going BACK to Windows 1.x and 2.x because *IDIOTS* are jumping on that bandwagon with NO good reason, and TAKING! AWAY! ALTERNATIVES!!!

        It's open source, stop complaining and start coding..... ;)

        * Okay, they've still got a desktop monopoly but noone cares anymore because... phones... tablets.... etc etc

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