|"Without him being notified they get disks, encrypted or not, that contain data, with him being notified they get disks full of random noise."
Well, then they look at GitHub where his source code resides.
A US district court has ruled that self-confessed "hackers" have all the skills needed to swiftly destroy evidence, allowing anyone suing them to seize their equipment without warning. The court in Idaho decided that a software developer’s computer could be confiscated without prior notice primarily because his website stated …
"*sigh* That is the reason the judge allowed the seizure without notice.
Without him being notified they get disks, encrypted or not, that contain data, with him being notified they get disks full of random noise."
Hey anon! (very appropriate...)
I think the police had better raid your house and take all your stuff. I mean, you may have done something illegal, and we wouldn't want you to destroy the evidence, would we?
"Second, if this guy is any kind of a hacker they can do what they like with his hard drive; all they'll get is well-encrypted random noise."
I doubt that the contents of the drive are materially relevant in this particular case.
The judge has been 'convinced' that this chap is capable and has a motive to hide any evidence of copyright infringement that may exist on the basis of the malign interpretation of the word "hacker". Given that word was used in a advertising context and it is generally expected that advertisers want to project a positive image it is reasonable to believe that the Judge has misinterpreted the intentions of the developer. At best the judge is ignorant, but given the fact he is already attributing intent before we've got to examining evidence it looks as though the developer is going to have to prove his innocence rather than Batelle prove his guilt.
Let's say Batelle's hired stooge/expert/shill finds nothing, but the stooge legitimately claims that there is evidence that suggests files have been deleted at some point in the HDD's life. Given that the judge has already attributed intent and motivation I think seems likely the developer would still lose the case on the strength of that evidence.
In the playground it is hard to prove your innocence when there is no evidence that you did something wrong because mud sticks. It appears that the courtroom is in fact a playground and the developer has been on the receiving end of the mud. ;)
You are correct of course, there is are legitimate uses for hacking. I think there's a marketing/branding issue that needs to be addressed though. The black hats already own the public perception of the term and that isn't likely to change. The 'good guys' need to come up with a suitably cool, but different term for themselves.
A bit of brand management worked wonders for the mercenary industry. Mercenaries are rough, unstructured lunatics from Africa and security services are organized professionals in matching uniforms from 'white' countries. The reality is they're the same thing, but the security services have positioned themselves as 'legitimate forces for good' while simultaneously deriding the term mercenary. There's a lot of fluffy bullshit in marketing, but there's a lot to be gained through it as well.
Penetration testing is absolutely horrible branding and 'ethical hacker' is confusing to anyone outside the industry; like 'gentleman thief'. Somebody really needs to work on that.
Hacker has many meanings and is still in use to simply mean someone who codes quickly, perhaps without a formal design and likes playing with code. This was the original meaning in a computer context.
Descrbing oneself as a hacker absolutely is not equivalent to saying you are interested or expert in security areas let alone you are someone who illegally attacks systems.
The verb hack to mean quickly modify code is still very widely used.
"Battelle’s lawyers also raised national security concerns by arguing that releasing the Sophia utility as open-source code would hand strategic and vital information to wannabe power-plant hackers"
This is so far from the truth it shouldn't even be allowed as a statement in court.
Code should be 'open' to scrutiny on an enormous scale. Have we learned nothing from the recent NSA leaks? Even more so, we now know of serious flaws which were likely created on purpose by the likes of Apple, and Microsoft in their own 'protected' source code which have absolutely zero, none, any respectable, or fundamental reason to be there.
Can the community and more importantly the legal system WAKE UP!
You're talking about America. Logic does not apply.Logic will not apply. Remember : the terrorists won and changed Americans forever. The only thing that keep their country from crumbling is the new paranoia state in which they are. They lost their freedom , they lost their liberty and they lost their common sense.
Richard Stallman, rms, ken, Harry Garland, Jerry Lawson, Ed Roperts, Gary Kildall[1], George Morrow, Bob Marsh, Ron Jones, Roger Melen, Li-Chen Wang, Ricky Greenblatt, Lee Felsenstein, Bill Gosper, Adam Osborne, Steve Wozniak, and Steve Dompier (just off the top of my head) should all have their computing gear seized?
::teehee:: What a fucking moron this judge is.
I've been making a living as an ethical hacker for over 30 years ... and I've never done anything illegal, immoral or fattening. It won't take too much time to strike this one down ...
[1] RIP, my friend ... not certain of the life-status of all the others.
John, thanks for the link to the Digital Bond blog post. Among the information that can be found there is a link to the court decision, which partially granted and partially denied Battelle’s ex parte application for a temporary restraining order (“TRO”). This TRO expires on the 29th — this coming Tuesday. Battelle also had to post $25,000 security, in case of a finding that Southfork was wrongfully restrained for the two-week duration of the TRO. (Part of the TRO requires Battelle to return the hard drive to Southfork in the exact condition in which their retained forensic expert received it.)
Some of the comments at that blog post were also useful: I’d recommend those of Reid and “Marbux”.
>(Part of the TRO requires Battelle to return the hard drive to Southfork in the exact
>condition in which their retained forensic expert received it.)
Some fictional quoting: "Hmm, we got the harddrive and when we plugged it in, it said no file system, please format this drive, so we formatted the drive and there was no data on it, you can have it back now"
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"Battelle have no need to copy Southfork's allegedly infringing code from a hard drive; it is downloadable from Github"
I get that, but I don't think Battelle really care about the rights and wrongs, all they are trying to do is put some competition out of business. Also with regard to establishing their case that he copied code the location of the infringing code is important. Anyone can put stuff on github and proving a particular individual posted infringing code there could be a difficult. By contrast I think most judges & juries would have no problem assuming that infringing material on his hard drive got there by his actions alone.
"Doctor": The government has to right to control your prices
"Manager": The government has the right to control your salary
"Muslim": The government has the right to control your end-of-life
"Reporter": The government has the right to control your sources
"Non-Aligned Politician": The government has the right to control your funding
"Citizen": The government has the right to control your healthcare
Well, it's been thus for some time.
"
"Doctor": The government has to right to control your prices
"Manager": The government has the right to control your salary
"Muslim": The government has the right to control your end-of-life
"Reporter": The government has the right to control your sources
"Non-Aligned Politician": The government has the right to control your funding
"Citizen": The government has the right to control your healthcare
"
Unfortunately, over the last couple of years I've had to make extensive use of both the social services and the health system.
Yet, even here in commie-Britain, I haven't had any prices to pay, and have had complete control over when/how/what has happened.
I have a few personal American friends who have had little to no control of things when they've gotten ill. One had to self medicate for his skin cancer, another lost all his savings (and nearly his house).
I've been quite free to live my life and recouperate without any hassle or worry or financial burdens.
Mind you, as I get my current medication delivered to me for free, I guess I don't have as much freedom as those who have to scour the internet for it.
And it's not a UK thing - It's pretty much the same in the overwhelming majority of first-world countries.
It's because I generally like Americans, and have quite a few American friends (not just online aquaintances) that the whole selfish uninformed position you and your ilk hold, pisses me off so much.
I am under no illusion I live in the best place in the world, and will readily agree with criticisms (even made by Americans) of many of the shitty things or government/police do, but when I hear some overly patriotic Americans spout the 'land of the free' / 'best country in the world' etc. it really pisses me off. These type of ignorant people are what allows the current system to exist.
Your 'swear allegance to the flag' and 'beware evil socialist pinko commies' brainwashing from since you were in high-school does you no favours.
I have no major beef with some right wing things - whilst I tend to veer to the left, I'm quite moderate, and I guess some of my opinions may be considered over here as right wing (whilst to you I'm presumably a bloody bleeding heart socialist commie etc.)
Read the Republican partys manifesto of 50 or so years ago, and it is far more 'socialist' than the Democrats of today!
These days, Republicans are soley out to protect the rich and big businesses.. Hell, they don't even make it a secret anymore.
And whilst I'm here, why are so many Americans (refreshingly, NOT the vast majority that post here) so insecure that they get pissed off if a non-American criticises something that happens in America - and think that by speaking up we are saying it's all good here? - You know, it's not automatically a competition.
When we were critiscising the USA over prism, we weren't implying that our government is great. Indeed, many have posted their criticism of the stuff GCHQ has done - Indeed, despite their posturing, I'm sure the UK government would have gone as far as prism etc. If they had the resources - and of course, they are deeply involved with prism etc. anyway - I've not seen anyone post here saying otherwise.
Yet, when another Prism story was posted, 'asdf' got all offended by all the Brits criticising it and not so much the UKs shite, even though - guess what - it was a story about the NSA not GCHQ. How dare we Brits be critical of something we don't like that happens in other countries!
Ok, I know I've gone off on a rant, and to be fair to 'Destroy All Monsters' most of this isn't directed at him/her. But I still stand by what I've written, and I know many Americans who would agree with me, without feeling personally insulted or threatened.
Still, if it wasn't for your screwed up system, we wouldn't have had 'Breaking Bad' - A show that could never be set in any other civilised country in the world.
Calling yourself a hacker is the equivalent of saying you are a bank robber , and don't get pedantic on the meaning of the word, in common use hacker = criminal.
If you openly admit to being a criminal then its gives the the authorities just cause to believe a crime is taking place and you the police are quite entitled to kick your door down without a warrant
"Calling yourself a hacker is the equivalent of saying you are a bank robber , and don't get pedantic on the meaning of the word, in common use hacker = criminal."
The only meaning that is relevant is the one intended by the defendant in the context of his business, particularly as the Judge is choosing to predict the man's abilities and intent from his self-description (however misguided it may be to use an ambiguous term in the first place).
"Calling yourself a hacker is the equivalent of saying you are a bank robber , and don't get pedantic on the meaning of the word, in common use hacker = criminal."
Errr, no. And ignorance of usage means sod all - even if accepting your premise of current common use of the phrase.
It's not like he posted "I'm a drug dealer" or even "I illegally break into computer systems have no authorisation to access" and even if he did, whilst it could justly prompt a bit of an investigation, it does't warrant the excessive assumption being made. Hell, it wasn't a bloody signed & witnessed confession!
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>Calling yourself a hacker is the equivalent of saying you are a bank robber , and don't get pedantic on the meaning of the word, in common use hacker = criminal.
Which fully explains why Mr. Zuckerberg's door has been kicked down.
All in all, some nice doublethink on your part. Up is down and so on, don't get pedantic on the meaning of the word...
The job of the judge is to look at the context and decide on a balance of probabilities, and in this case to quote Bruce Schneier: "the argument doesn’t pass even the laugh test".
>If you openly admit to being a criminal then its gives the the authorities just cause to believe a crime is taking place and you the police are quite entitled to kick your door down without a warrant
"Just cause", that little gem is purely of your own hallucinations. The legal doctrine of probable cause in this case was only met through the plaintiff purposely misleading the court as to the breadth of evidence. Even the much weaker reasonable suspicion standard does not seem to be met. If it was a law enforcement agency investigating this, they would not have the evidentiary burdens required. Such lack of evidence can cause other evidence found as a result to be thrown out later.
As for admitting to be a criminal, it is also not enough, one has to be admitting to an act either committed, ongoing, or being conspired. To kick down your door, they better have some serious indications of risk of a person's safety or evidence destruction. It is not so much an entitlement as a defensible action on their part in circumstances that warrant it (pun unintended, but I hereby claim credit anyhow).
@MrJonno - "common use hacker = criminal."
I can't speak for a 'common' person (i.e. one without IT knowledge) so let's say that that what you claim is true and common use equates hackers with criminals.
Can we, however, agree that a judge making an exceptional and invasive (as he himself noted) ex parte ruling should want to avail himself of more detailed information than simply "hacker = criminal"?
The very purpose of a judge is to evaluate evidence and interpret language to reach an informed decision on specific cases, rather than applying inflexible blanket good/bad/black/white rules. These are people who are trusted to interpret contracts, laws & legislation and even the US constitution to arrive at an understanding of both what the language actually says and what the language means in context.
It is not much to expect a judge to at least attempt a more nuanced understanding of the situation, especially considering the very real invasion of privacy and denial of due process that such an ex parte order represents.
Perhaps your standard for judges is that low but let us be glad that most judges are a bit better than that.
I can see it now:
". . . The cases are real; the people are real; the decisions are final . . ."
"All rise. The honourable Judge MrJonno now presiding . . ."
"Well, Mrs. Smith, I talked to some people and the word around town is that you're a bit of a slut. I find in favour of Mr Smith and award sole custody to him. Next!"
No. It is simply a case of the judge being wrong, likely due to not understanding the subject matter in addition to the misrepresentations by the plaintiff. Had the plaintiff's claims been 100% true, the ex parte order is appropriate.
Either way here is the defendant's response (see page 4, particularly "I completed conflict-of-interest paperwork and spoke with representatives in the Battelle Conflict of Interest office (in particular a Mr. Moriarty) and was informed that my proposed involvement in Southfork was permissible."):
http://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/808844/thuenresponse.txt
Not always.
The very point (indeed the definition) of an ex parte decision is that it is made with only one party present. This is proper in certain circumstances and the job of the magistrate in these instances is to assess the evidence presented and decide if an ex parte order is warranted.
In the case, the deciding factor was apparently that Thuen used the terms 'hacker' and 'hacking' in reference to his business. As he is an experienced programmer specialising in security, one must assume that the judge was commenting not so much on the technical ability but the inherent malicious behaviour that, in his mind, characterises 'hackers'.
Such an ex parte order is, as the judge rightfully noted, quite an exceptional thing and should not be given lightly. Unfortunately, it would appear that the judge did not make any serious attempt to independently ascertain the validity of the arguments and instead simply accepted everything Battelle were saying.
Given the intrusion and seriousness of claim that such an order represents, it is unacceptable that the Judge did not take reasonable steps to be sure first.
Even if we assume that the Visdom code was copied from Sophia, the truth of that alone is not enough as that would be settled through normal proceedings. What prompted the ex parte order was the allegation by Battelle that Thuen would do the following if not prevented:
1. Release the source code
2. Cover his tracks
As people have pointed out, the code was already released and attributable to Thuen (via GitHub) so there is nothing to prevent.
TL;DR - In cases like this, ex parte orders are granted when there is a genuine risk that real and lasting damage will be done by informing the other party before taking action.
Every covert surveillance warrant (e.g. 'wiretapping') is essentially an ex parte order due to the fact that telling someone you are listening to their phone calls will likely defeat the purpose of listening to those calls in the first place.
In this case, the stated purpose of the order was to prevent release of the code but the action taken (seizure) could never have prevented that for the simple fact that the code was ALREADY released.
"As people have pointed out, the code was already released and attributable to Thuen (via GitHub) so there is nothing to prevent."
I hate to play devil's advocate on this one, but how could you prove that the source released via GitHub is the sum total of the relevant material he has in his possession ?
Welcome aboard! We are sure you are aware that due to the "Affordable Care Act" costs, all future astronauts most bring their own sponsorship. We provide the hardware and you will be provided a 12" X 12" prime location for your sponsor's advertising. Please make the check out to either Elon Musk or Roscosmos.
Right - that's it. From now on I am calling myself the President. I expect to joyride Air Force One, prat about on the White House lawn in an armoured car, and saving the world from an alien invasion. NSA, you already know where I live, come hook me up...
No. It isn't the same at all. Paper has magical qualities to legal types. Apparently it can't be destroyed or it's contents forged. Remember the legal field is basically the sole reason fax machines still exist as an industry, even though Federal law did away with the need for such things during the Clinton administration. I can transfer millions of dollars around with nary a physical signature but anything that goes to the lawyers has to be transmitted via dead trees...
Honestly, I believe the whole use of paper thing in the legal field is an organized value justification scam. It is designed to make their services appear more valuable by using physical objects to symbolize their worth. It's a retail service sales trick that's ages old. Pens from banks, fridge magnets from veterinarians, a wee model of your exotic car, all that kind of stuff is designed to remind you how valuable their providers are (not as some people think to make you feel like a valued customer).
Free Speech...
Call yourself a "hacker", "patriot" or whatever you choose. The ability to define yourself by the words you find most common are a way of communicating. It does not and should not preclude that your are representing yourself under the meaning that someone else has posed a definition.
Was Batelle misleading Thuen...
(good luck getting evidence on this one)
If Thuen had stated his intentions to Batelle during his employ, did Batelle lead him to believe that his goal of opensource was possible. In other words, did Batelle lead Thuen on?
> This statement was used to prop up the claimants' argument that Thuen and Southfork "have
> the technical ability to wipe out a hard drive [and] will do precisely that when faced with allegations
> of wrongdoing"
Gee, a sledgehammer and/or a blowtorch should be able to achieve the same results, no technical knowlege needed.