back to article Libya fighting shows just how idiotic the Defence Review was

Recent combat operations by British and allied forces in Libya are beginning to tell us a lot: not so much about the future of Libya, which remains up for grabs, but about the tools one actually needs for fighting real-world wars against real-world enemy armed forces. The vast bulk of our own armed forces are set up, equipped …

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  1. PlacidCasual

    Nice write up.

    I can't disagree about the carriers and the F-18's we should commit to buying some from the Yanks and stick them on our new carriers as soon as they're ready. The balance of our forces no longer meets our strategic aspirations. We're not going to fight massed ground battles any time soon and we're not going to attack a first World neighbour so we need lightweight forces that we can deploy from the sea anywhere in the World. I feel our politicians and Generals have done the tax payer a disservice let alone the poor troops they command.

  2. Anonymous Coward
    Flame

    Help me out here

    I can't be arsed rifling through the barely-concealed vitriol so just give me the general gist - you are criticising getting shot of planes and carriers, used in "this type of mission" when there is also "the hugely more common one of battling guerillas and insurgents". My take on this would be that this sort of thing comes up so few and far between we would be best leaving it to the mary queens to sort out. Massive oversimplification, of course, although I don't expect those four pages of waffle to be much more than wordy criticism with little thought give to facts and figures.

    Yeh, yeh, I should read the whole thing, yeh, yeh...

  3. trarch
    IT Angle

    Re: At the risk of universal obloquy...

    Probably due to the extensive coverage in the media, one would assume.

    If they just sat back idly and watched the events unfold, I'm sure people would have a thing or two (more) to say about our government.

    One thing I didn't quite understand in this analysis was the remark about using so few Tornadoes in Libya. Surely this is a good thing as, as pointed out by the author, their payloads, running costs etc. are expensive.

    Not that I know anything about military stuff though.

    1. Gareth Mottram

      re: Re: At the risk of universal obloquy... → #

      the point is that the tornado has a serviceability rate of less than 10% which is why we can only have 4 involved! that and the tanker fleet needed to get more of them on target would be impossible to maintain in italy.

  4. Individual #6/42
    Alert

    But who would have got those old Tornados?

    If the Libyan government had offered to take them off our hands we might have been looking down the wrong end of a technological disparity.

  5. paulc
    Thumb Down

    Bzzzt wrong

    "In other words the RAF is contending that it requires more than 11 Tornados to keep one in the field."

    The whole point of only sending so few out is to retain the majority back at home for Defence of the Realm... which after all is the entire point of having an air force at all...

    1. smylar
      FAIL

      Invasion

      So the French are about to launch a sneaky invasion are they?!

      Anyway, firstline defence is supposed to be the Typhoons' job

    2. Demosthenese

      bzzt to you too

      Tornadoes are deep penetration strike aircraft - not so good for 'defence of the realm'. So no, that is no reason to have them sitting at home.

      1. Conrad Longmore

        WWIII

        The Tornado was designed for World War III where all hell has broken loose and you haven't got air superiority, but you still need to drop bombs or a tactical nuke on those Soviet armoured columns moving across the North German Plain. In that kind of ultra-low-level operation, heavy casualties are inevitable, so coming in close enough to get hit by small arms fire isn't a big deal.

        They are pretty much the wrong type of aircraft for every mission they have actually been on, but at least then can drop ordnance in the general vicinity of the enemy which is something that the Typhoon can't do.

  6. DT

    Defense budget = attack budget?

    Defence ain't what this is about.

    This isn't about the UK's ability to defend itself (which with nukes and eurofighters it's quite capable of doing already)...this is about the ability to "project power" or rather; to cut the BS- wage war on multiple fronts.

    Given recent history, I'd say the UK hasn't a mandate for any action without the UN or NATO involvement, so where's the problem?

    Isn't the problem that "our boys" aren't getting enough action to keep some journo's stiffy up?

    *bootnote

    So our boys are brave patriots for fighting countries with tech two generations out of date, yet the enemy are "suicidal" for attempting to repel them? I'd hasten that many of those under a dictatorship have less choice than our soldiers did in WW1.

  7. Paul Shirley

    who stole the real Lewis Page?

    The real Lewis wouldn't be frittering away time on Libya while yesterday New Scientist posts scaremongering headlines like "Fukushima radioactive fallout nears Chernobyl levels".

    Come on Lewis, you've had a day, where's the soothing snowjob?

    1. Hermes Conran
      Alert

      Too right..

      I need someone to tell me why the water that managed to give radiation burns to workers near the reactor is safe and healthful.....

      1. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        The water is perfectly safe

        It's just ever so slightly less perfectly safe than it was yesterday.

      2. Anonymous Coward
        Joke

        Re: Too right..

        You're not claiming Lewis is into homeopathy, are you?

  8. ColinP

    "This is how you suppress enemy air-defence networks"

    There is one very simple and compelling why a jet, whether it is a Tornado, Harrier or F18 is better than a cruise missile in a situation like Libya: It's that a fighter/bomber crew can make a real time decision to not fire on a target and thereby save innocent civilian lives. For that reason alone, it'd be better to have more Tornados and support aircraft in the air, not fewer.

    1. JEDIDIAH
      Linux

      Go to Trafalgar Square. Look up.

      It seems like the problem here was that the equipment doesn't exist in sufficient numbers in the right locations with the appropriate level of tech. As an island nation, it seems a bit obvious (as it always has) that sea power should be the key. Yes you want to project force outward so that you take the fight to the enemy and keep it away from the home territory. In that respect, carrier focused air power seems to make a lot more sense.

      It also has the advantage of being mobile.

      Lack of mobility in large numbers seems to be the real problem. That's something that a plenty of helicopters and mobile airfields help with.

      Heavy tanks? Defense? Is someone really expecting the next great tank battle to be in Britain?

    2. Neil Hoskins
      WTF?

      title

      I tend to favour cruise missiles for exactly the same reasons. The Mk 1 eyeball isn't much use when NATO shoots up convoys of tractors carrying refugees, is it? And don't even start on the Yanks, notorious for mistaking recognition signs for missiles, and cameras for RPGs.

    3. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Real time decisions

      "It's that a fighter/bomber crew can make a real time decision to not fire on a target..."

      Apparently, the Stormshadow missile also does this during a bunt over the target - if it decides it cannot destroy the target without undue collateral damage, it flies itself to a designated secondary location (somewhere in a desert, for example) and destroys itself. This along with stealth capabilities may have been deciding factors in selecting these in place of the simpler Tomahawks for certain missions.

    4. Andydaws

      but....

      the Tornados were launching subsonic cruise missiles at 200 miles range, which rather kills the "real time" argument.

  9. dansan
    Stop

    when are we attacking Syria and India and ....

    so we attack any country that tries to stop rebels that are a threat to it.

    when will we be seing action in syria where the government snipers have been killing people ?

    what about india which has hundreds of thousand of army in the tiny region kashmir and killed thousands of innocent people ??

    so come on cameron , sarkozy, obama, lets serve justice and attack these countries as well

    1. Demosthenese

      wisdom

      God, grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change,

      Courage to change the things I can,

      And wisdom to know the difference.

      1. Anonymous Coward
        FAIL

        Clearly...

        If you are praying to a man in the sky. You have no wisdom.

      2. Anonymous Coward
        Unhappy

        "God, grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change...

        Courage to change the things I can,

        And wisdom to know the difference."

        Britain helps start a devastating civil war in North Africa...

  10. Anonymous Coward
    Grenade

    Quick summary

    As long as we only choose to fight poorly equipped countries, we don't need all this equipment.

    Corollary: If we scrap a lot of this equipment, we will only be able to fight third world countries.

    Corollary^2: If we scrap this equipment, we will become a viable target for other nations who have hardware that's inferior to what we have at the moment.

    Our military hardware isn't just for offence - it's also for defence and (more importantly) deterrence.

    1. Anonymous Coward
      WTF?

      deterrence my arse

      what nation has the firepower and political will to attack our motherland? they'd need a serious air force, maybe some carriers too (=> serious navy) and possibly icbms. the only nations capable of waging war on that scale are russia, china and the usa. and maybe india one day. why the fuck would any of them want to attack us? what's in it for them?

      1. IglooDude

        Offhand?

        North sea oilfields and whiskey, are the two resources that readily come to mind.

        Perhaps if it was earlier in the week I'd be able to come up with a longer list...

  11. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    I know where they are

    "The USMC also supplied Cobra gunship escorts – evidently no British Apaches were available"

    That's because they've been busy flying over my house in Suffolk at all hours at low level. There are miles and miles of fields round where I live, but they decide to hover of the dozen or so houses in the area.

    If I weren't scared of being blown to bits I'd be lighting them up with the laser sight on my air rifle just to annoy them as much as they annoy me.

  12. Joe Cooper
    WTF?

    Don't get it

    I can clearly see the point that the Eurofighters aren't filling a need right now, but since they have to be bought so far ahead - development cycles are like ten years now, ownership for three to four decades - how can you possibly look that far ahead?

    The fact is that jets do exist which are competitive with Eurofighters, and those jets are up for sale.

    To say you can see so far ahead and know a country owning those jets will never get in a spat with you is kinda presumptuous, isn't it?

    I know you feel that it's "fighting the last war", but if you realize that dictator swatting IS the last few wars, and that you're 100% focused on fighting it to the point of ignoring any other possibilities, it becomes a little funny.

    Still love reading you though.

  13. Anonymous Coward
    Joke

    2 reasons

    "could I ask why the UK felt the need to launch an unprovoked aggressive war against a nation that is doing us no harm, and probably has never done us any harm?"

    2 reasons -

    1. It makes the money spent on defence/aircraft appear justified. Imagine what people might say if tax was spent on planes that were never used (shock!).

    2. By doing the above, there is a false assumption that all other countries will fear you. After all if you've not been involved in some sort of war situation for a few years then you're seen as a "soft" target.

    Of course I'm being sarcastic with the above but sadly there are enough people in positions of authority who genuinley believe things along those lines.

    1. The Original Ash

      Allow me to retort

      1. This just means that they are an effective deterrant, and they should be updated regularly (at multiple billions of taxpayer money) in order to remain effective. Nobody cares if you never fire a missile, as long as you keep buying more of them.

      2. A display of force is obviously effective in proving that you aren't to be trifled with. However, what we have here is three countries plus NATO launching missiles from the sea into a country with jets and defences two generations out of date. This would be like William Wallace and his men standing their ground while muskets fired at them.

  14. Andrew Norton

    If we cut back on the tanks...

    Does that mean the likes of Cpl. McLintoch will have to cook chips full time?

  15. LPF

    @Tom Welsh

    The IRA got most if not all it semtex from Libya and let us not for WPC Fletcher , WE OWE THEM BIGTIME!

    1. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Libyan semtex bought with US dollars.

      The Libyan government would just give some crap excuse that they can't be held accountable for how the weapons are used. Y'know, the same excuse our government trots out.

  16. Anonymous Coward
    Thumb Down

    Perhaps you need a History Lesson?

    After reading this august journal for many years, I believe that the register has finally lost the plot with your inputs Lewis.

    Go away and read some history. For instance, Tanks, why not get rid of them, useless things. Of course we tried that in the 30's and ended up fighting a certain dictator with 50mm guns on his tanks using Matilda I's with machine guns.....

    The same issue can be made against every bit of "fact" that you have placed in this so called article. Go and find out some real information, and perhaps your conclusions wouldn't be a pile of cr*p.

    Air support does NOT win battles. It helps to have control, but by no means is it the be all and end all as you depict it. Battles are won by all arms combinations, not light troops alone.

    Idiot. Not a f clue.

    1. Demosthenese

      History?

      Yeh, and we need armoured foot knights and longbows just in case we need to give the French another kicking.

      Tanks have gone the way of the battleship.

      1. Anonymous Coward
        Happy

        air support

        can't hold ground. need boots on the ground, they need mobile armour. not every enemy has air support

    2. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      "Air support does NOT win battles.."

      True. As every American sent to Vietnam will no doubt testify.

  17. Yet Another Anonymous coward Silver badge

    Bring back the spitfire

    Since the only plane actually downed so far by the collective air superiority of the great and the good was a single engined trainer, taxiing on the runway, blown up by a missile from a French fighter might I suggest that a fairer match would be for the UK to use Spitfires (or possibly Hurricanes) - not only would it be a great saving over buying F22s but it would give the whole affair a much better public image - plucky chaps in mustaches and scarfs etc.

  18. Craig Vaughton
    Megaphone

    Happiness is Vectored Thrust

    Not being able to field a carrier in a fairly limited action like this should be a very stark warning of what's liable to come. I'll give it a couple of years at most, by which time the Harriers will have been scrapped (they won't be sold, too much US kit on them) and by which time someone will have found decent reserves of oil around the Falklands. You can guess the rest.

    As for buying Rafale, if we hadn't been so pig headed way back when both Rafale and Eurofighter were still paper planes, we'd have had Rafale in service already, which would have saved us and the French a lot of money.

    1. Yag
      Happy

      Don't forget that French only made the Rafale...

      ... after quitting EF2000 consortium due to disagreements on the requirements.

      Oh, the irony.

  19. TRT Silver badge

    Helicopters

    The decision to scrap the carriers, harriers and choppers is simply nuts.

    The UK Army is sold all over as a force that, in times when the defence of the realm role is purely deterrent, operates as a means of humanitarian relief. Where was our floating airport with a fleet of troop carrying 'copters when our citizens wanted out of Egypt, Bahrain, Syria? What air support could we spare to retrieve the stranded and deliver tents, food, shelter to flood-stricken Pakistan?

    The defence review has shown the world that the politics of this country is the politics of warmongers, not humanists.

    1. Anonymous Coward
      Grenade

      our citizens?

      The ones who went abroad, happily complicit with whatever globalcorp and totalitarian regime were in the region, being paid a boatload whilst avoiding paying pesky revenue to the UK?

      I'm sure they were just working there for the good of the local population, after all some of the money (might not end up going as director's profits, or as arms, or resting in some dictator's Swiss bank account).

      Yes, our brave, expatriated, tax avoiding, citizens, in their secure compound being paid danger money. Why on earth shouldn't we risk our expensive hardware (and cheaply paid soldiers) to get them out of there when the risk/reward calculation starts to go negative?

      1. Anonymous Coward
        Thumb Up

        As an ex-pat...

        ... I agree. If I'm not paying UK taxes, I don't expect the government to send in choppers and the SAS to bail me out if the hell-hole I've elected to work in goes to pieces.

        And what use are a bunch of choppers on their own anyway? You think that they'd have magically teleported to Bahrain to whisk people away. You don't think they'd need to be transported there? Or that local air defences might have objected to them zooming down from the skies?

  20. John 62

    Desert Strike

    That taught us you only need one helicopter to topple a mad dictator.

    Great game. Fond memories.

    Or Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri: you need a few tanks, planes, ships and artillery, but I found the best units were helicopters and troops with parachute or orbital insertion capability.

    Also, I thought the last hundred or so pages of Clancy's the Bear and the Dragon were almost worth the pain of the preceding 800 pages. The US managed to destroy most of the Chinese 3rd Army with a couple of their biggest sub-nuclear bombs. After the F-15s with AWACS support cleared the skies of the PLAAF for the bombers. And I think most of the fighting was done by the time the US armor had rolled across from Germany by train. And the Rainbow team + the Russians they were training was sent as far as the Chinese ICBM sites by helicopter(!) Naturally the ICBM that took off before they could sabotage it burned up the Russians and not the Rainbow team.

    1. Thomas 4

      Not necessarily

      The problem with Apaches is that as soon as one goes down from lack of fuel in the final campaign, you have to invade the whole country all over again.

  21. Graham Bartlett

    @Joe Cooper

    The problem isn't so much "fighting the last war". The problem is that the RAF and army are locked into a mindset of fighting a war which never actually took place (land war with the Sovs in Europe). And as a kicker, the strategies they would have used in this non-existent war have been proven (in Iraq I and II) to be ineffective. Plus the navy played political chicken with their carrier fleet, never thinking anyone would actually swing that axe, and lost big-time.

    Thing is, you need to think about who you're likely to fight. You're not going to fight China or Russia, or anyone with serious weapons, bcos they've got nukes and we've got nukes. So we go for diplomatic sanctions with them instead. No, you're only *EVER* going to be actually fighting the tinpot dictators and random nutjobs - the whole "global policeman" thing. So plan for that, yeah?

  22. Dave 88
    FAIL

    Err, no...

    'The Harrier could even carry Storm Shadow, assuming you actually wanted to do that for some reason.'

    Err, no it couldn't - http://services.parliament.uk/hansard/Lords/ByDate/20101111/writtenanswers/part004.html

    'The Harrier fleet actually had more aircraft modernised to drop the latest smart weaponry'

    Apparently not Brimstone (main anti-armour air-to-ground missile) though (see above).

    Plus with less than half the combat radius of a Tornado GR4, a Harrier taking off from the coast of Libya (never mind a safe distance out to sea) wouldn't get half way across the country without refueling putting targets in the south out of range entirely.

    1. smylar

      Nothing There

      Except all there is in the South is sand! - If you really want to bomb that far south you can let the Cruise Missiles do it (range is over 1000 miles), and you can still refuel a Harrier

      As far as I'm aware GR9 spec Harriers should have Storm Shadow and Brimstone integration, as to whether they actually ever carried them is another matter (probably all provisioned for Tornados), but they certainly should be able to use them. A quick look at harrier.org.uk would seem to confirm this

    2. nichomach
      Thumb Up

      True...

      ...and yet another example of Lewis not having a clue; the last variant of the MD/BAe Harrier II was the GR9 and that was not qualified for most of the newer smart weapons.

    3. smylar

      Maverick

      Actually if you read that government report properly, it is about STANDARD operational loadouts, you'll also see that the Harriers were carrying Maverick missiles, which are anti-tank missiles.

      So no need to introduce Brimstone until the Maverick stock is depleted (Harriers carried these from GR7 onwards)

      Oh at it is indeed cleared to carry paveway IV - the latest smart bomb.

      The GR9 spec calls for these weapons, the only one cancelled was ASRAAM carriage - not cleared for use just means they haven't been arsed to clear it for general use, usually for reasons of money, e.g. We need to use up the Mavericks, so no point testing or training crews for Brimstone (yet), or are we really going to stick a Storm Shadow on a Harrier. It doesn't mean they cannot use them

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