back to article How to destroy 60 hard drives an hour

Disk drives are extraordinarily resilient. I've seen one that had been run over, dropped in a toilet and then thrown out of the window of a seven-storey office block. It looked unusable. Kroll Ontrack managed to recover virtually all the data on it by drying it and taking it apart. picture of hard disk crusher Hard disk …

COMMENTS

This topic is closed for new posts.

Page:

  1. Anonymous Coward
    Alert

    Degausser didn't work

    When I was bored at work, I took an already damaged laptop HD--many bad sectors and wouldn't pass a chkdsk, but most of the data was still readable--and passed a bulk tape eraser over it. The tape eraser plugs in to the mains, and would violently pick up the drive and slam it into the sole plate of it, where it would hang and emit an angry buzzing sound, and even heat up some. I did this about 8 or so times on both sides, then tried to read the drive. It had a few more errors than before, but I was astonished to find that most of the data was undamaged and as readable as when I started.

  2. Zed
    Coat

    Easy way to do a few at a time....

    From experience, a .3030 at 20 paces can do 3 at a time.

    Two shots at about $.50/pop = something that would sound like Baghdad for $11.5k.

    And much more fun too.

  3. Steven Knox
    Happy

    Load times for external stylesheets...

    had your title "How to destroy 60 hard drives an hour" right next to your advertisement "Test Drive Sun's Quad-Core Intel Xeon systems today"

  4. Charles Manning

    @Zed

    That takes me back a bit... to the 1980s.

    A friend in the military had taken an 8inch floppy disk to the range and shot it up with a 9mm. It must have had about 5 or so holes through the disk. He took this back to the office and pinned it to the wall. Some visiting general saw the disk and asked about it, so he concocted a story about how they were designing a fault tolerant file system so that computers could contine to function even after hit by enemy fire. The general was very impressed and even made reference to it in some speech he made a few days later.

  5. Anonymous Coward
    Paris Hilton

    @ Tim

    Well said. Very eloquently spoken. And a F*ck you to all the haters who seem to think that they have a right to judge! FFS, i wouldn't mind betting that all the people, that commented negatively, would give their eye teeth for the ability to provide for their family as this man can. All you have to do is concentrate and work hard. A concept lost on most of the inhabitants of this green and pleasant land!

  6. Steve Evans
    Flame

    Hehe...

    Not as much fun as my method... For years I've been destroying old hard drives for work... I used to take them apart and use the platters to make wind chimes. Given that most drives stripe data across multiple platters, once they're removed from the spindles and strung together (also involved having some small holes drilled in them), you'd really be hard pushed to get any sense out of them.

    However, recently I had a big batch of them which the boss insisted I destroyed completely without any chance of data being recovered, he even asked for proof... Easy... Line the drives up and slice them in half (case and all) with an oxyacetylene cutting torch. Much fun... I took half a drive back to the office and asked if he'd like me to plug it in!

    I'll admit thermite would be more spectacular, but with a torch you can be far more creative... I'll see what I can do...

    The icon, well come one, it's gotta be hasn't it!

  7. Adrian Esdaile
    Happy

    Off-shoring price undercut!

    <Jerzei Belowski>

    For you my friend, 75%! No, wait, wait, I know you, you honest man, try to make living yes? Family need Cococola, symbol of free western world, yes? For you half price! Absolutely ice-cold!

    </Jerzei Belowski>

    I reckon I can do 60 drives per hour with a trusty claw hammer, and I'll do it for hal price.

    I defy anyone to read data off a platter that has been hammered into a U-shape.

  8. Robert
    Stop

    zeroes

    can someone explain how writing zeroes doesn't erase data? I don't get it.

  9. ben edwards
    Pirate

    Talk about doing things the hard way...

    All you need to do is put the only copy of a critical file on the drive. Within minutes, the drive will no longer be functional, and the data will be irrecoverable.

    Works every friggin bloody time.

  10. Henry Wertz Gold badge

    Taking the piss

    You guys that suggest a drill or hammer are taking the piss.

    At present, we are taking our faulty drives to a recycler, that runs them through some crazy-ass hard drive shredder.

    "When a hammerdrill + a bench vice = ~$100-150 (if that)

    OK - might take slightly longer than a minute per drive, but at that price you could buy two, and hire two monkeys.... err.. I mean students to do it."

    Try "buy two per week". Hard drives are hard, we tried conventional drilling, and also a rotary saw, and the drives simply destroy the drills and saws. Fast. I think you could get a heavy-duty rig that'd work for under $11,000, but it's not going to cost like $100.

    "14lb club hammer, a cold chisel and a steady-handed, fearless co-worker - everything you need to render a hard disk unreadable, and a lot less than $11.5k"

    Until they are injured. Sledgehammering hard disks is fun as hell, chisel or no, but flying chunks are a significant risk.. it seems like someone almost got hit in the eye every time we did this.. and the sledgehammerer rapidly gets a sore arm. You cannot do many disks this way.

  11. andrew
    Boffin

    Plasma Cutter should do it.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_cutting

    Used one of these on an old BMW (years back). Cut through anything, and what's more it sounds mad too.

  12. ben edwards

    Robert

    The tracks on platters are not perfect like train tracks. Each one has a margin of error in displacement by a micron or two, its the master file table that keeps track of it all in a functioning drive.

  13. Steve Roper
    Boffin

    Re: zeroes

    I too was once perplexed by this so I asked a contact who works in a data recovery centre about this a few years ago. It's called redundancy.

    Now most people who know anything about how magnetic media store data understand the principle that a particle magnetised one way (N-S) represents a 0 and magnetised the other way (S-N) represents a 1. But then they imagine that 1 particle represents 1 bit of data, and this is not the case. What actually happens is that 1 bit can be represented by *dozens* of particles. When a 0 is written to what was previously a 1, *most* (but not all) of the particles are polarised to point in the 0-direction. Some are missed because of the speed at which the drive works. Even multiple writes won't change ALL of the particles - the number that do change with each write reduces with successive writes. All that matters as far as the drive controller is concerned is that if most of the particles are magnetised in the 0-direction, the bit is a 0, even if a few particles still point in the 1-direction.

    Now a dedicated platter scanner (such as what my contact used at work) can scan a platter and read what the minority amount of particles are set to, rather than the majority as the drive head does. In this way, it is possible to retrieve overwritten data even if the drive has been zero-formatted multiple times.

  14. The Aussie Paradox
    Coat

    Another option

    Hmmmm, I think we should be putting the responsibilty back onto the computer manufacturers. They should be making drives that are much easier to destroy.

    I'll get my coat, it's the one with the Thermite in the left pocket and hard drive platter wind chimes on the back.

  15. Anonymous Coward
    Pirate

    reminds me of my last pocket pc/cell phone and it's untimely demise...

    the bastard dropped one call too many, so I had it run over by a fully loaded M1-A2 tank. The remains are in a baggy hanging over my desk.

    That was simply the most liberating thing I've ever done, to destroy a piece of equipment.

    Quite frankly all of the ideas for drive destruction are great, but the smart & most entertainment for the money definately has to go to Thermite.

    On a side note, I think El Reg owes it to the world of IT to hold a contest for the most thorough AND verifiable method of toasting a drive. The person who does it cheapest wins technical immortality, fame, women (or men, or what ever trips your trigger), a pint hoisted in the winner's name and possibly a coffee mug or T-Shirt.

    I'd be willing to pony up $3.00 to the prize pot...

  16. Marvin the Martian
    Stop

    Are we about done with the stupid solutions?

    The article (and one commentor) mentions that Degaussing doesn't (always) work, but still it's suggested a few times. Plus a heap of repeated variations on the smash/blowup protocol, and how it will cost between say 0 and 150 quid.

    OK, done with the amateurism? If you make your own process, not only will it fail every so often (see above) but it will ruin your company's ISO 9001 (or similar) status, or require them an audit of the method costing, costing a multiple of said 11 500quid.

    This method is (or should be) a certified method to both reliably DESTROY a HD and KEEP a record of this destruction.

    Or are you satisfied and not doubtful at all if say the tax people, FBI or LLNL weapons techies claim that they have most assuredly destroyed sensitive records, and not mislaid them at all? Idiots.

  17. Peter Lawrence
    Boffin

    My Favourite Method

    My favourite method is to take the drive cover off, bridge both positive and both negative leads and hook them up to 2-12V car batteries wired up in series. I get the platters going nice and quick, then drop something abrasive or sharp on them. I find a dental pick works well, as does random bits of rocks (properly secured, of course). It's a helluva lot of fun, and I doubt anyone would want to bother with my data anyway. :-P

  18. Anonymous Coward
    Boffin

    @ Jonathan Adams and the deguasser guy

    I've tried boot and nuke, it's fine until it comes across a bad sector, then it really really slows down.

    Instead, I take the top off, and hit the platters and heads with a claw hammer, so I get lots of dents and buckled platters. (I was most suprised at the first IBM drive I came across, no dents just a load of shattered glass!)

    I wasn't too suprised about the deguasser, inside the (desktop) hard drive is a powerful magnet used for moving the head about. It's a bit strange, for years been told keep data away from magnets, speakers etc etc, and there's a magnet inside the dam thing! Not sure about lappy drivers, I just hit them till they start rattling!

  19. Jon
    Coat

    Cilit Bang...

    Inject this through the air hole & BANG the porn is gone.

  20. Sceptical Bastard

    Foolproof and cheap

    On the top of my machine's case sits a silver dog-turd shaped ornament. It is a solid lump of mazak (or similar soft metal) which is the melted-then-solidified remnant of a HDD casing.

    My preferred method of HDD disposal is to first run DBAN (Daryk's Boot And Nuke) on it (details below). This is a little Linux app on a bootable floppy which over-writes the entire disk with a psuedo-random number sequence. I think it uses the Guttman algorithm.

    DBAN is more practical with older, smaller drives because it takes a very long time - days not hours - to do a modern high capacity drive.

    Then comes the fun bit - physical destruction of the drive.

    In the summer I break it up. Rather than trying to dismantle it to its components, I use a 4lb club hammer. The main metal body of the drive is mazak (or a similiar whitemetal) and a few judicious blows with the hammer will shatter it. Putting it in the freezer compartment of the fridge overnight makes it more brittle.

    With the case smashed, it's easy to prise out the platters, fold them over and hammer them flat, then repeat. You end up with buckled quadrants which then be dropped into a canal, buried in the garden or whatever.

    This is a very therapeutic process. Smashing things - even small things - with a hand hammer is a great way of releasing aggression. I think of the bosses I've had as I wield the hammer.

    In the winter, I simply put the DBAN-ed drive (complete) into the coal stove that heats my house and open the draught flap to get a good hot fire. The external components and connectors burn away first, then the cast case melts (and pours through the grate to settle in the ashpan as a turd-shaped blob).

    By the time everything has cooled down only the steel top sheet, the spindle and its washers, and a few pressed steel components remain. Of the platters and the PCB circuit board with the firmware there is no trace.

    Mind you, I suspect this is overkill. Running DBAN is enough. It renders data unrecoverable by most commonly available software recovery tools. Yes, data may still be recoverable by magnetic remanence scanning or by electron microscopy (the apocryphal example being data recovered from servers in the crushed wreckage of the World Trade Centre) but those high-end processes cost thousands of pounds. Be honest - is anyone *that* interested in your data?

    Are they interested in mine? No, of course not. I just like destroying things ;)

    DBAN

    "A self-contained boot disk that will automatically and completely delete the contents of any hard disk that it can detect... a means of ensuring due diligence in computer recycling, a way of preventing identity theft if you want to sell a computer, and a good way to totally clean a Microsoft Windows installation of viruses and spyware. DBAN prevents or thoroughly hinders all known techniques of hard disk forensic analysis."

    http://dban.sourceforge.net/

  21. Ronny Cook
    Pirate

    @Robert - zeroes

    The magnetic heads modify the magnetic patterns to within certain tolerances, but there will be traces of the old patterns left behind.

    If you're just writing zeroes repeatedly, the pattern left on a "1" bit will be a bit stronger than that left on a "0" bit. There's also likely to be a bit of leakage around the edges due to imprecision in seeking the drive heads. The weakened pattern will likely be there even after multiple passes.

    If you want to keep a drive in working order (but otherwise erased), you will want to write randomised data repeatedly over the entire drive, in such a fashion that the degree of "fading" will not be predictable.

    So while writing zeroes is good enough for attempts to read data using the shipped drive electronics, it will not protect against a determined attacker with the right specialised tools.

    ...Ronny

  22. john
    Paris Hilton

    I would love to drill Paris hard....

    I am a big Paris fan

    But back on topic. Why not throw them all into an active volcano - costs nothing and I think the lava will do all that needs to be done.....

  23. Matteo Cisilino
    Pirate

    yummy

    never tried a birthday party of a legion of 5 years children ?

    or more realistic , never though on a steamroller ? i think that a person who need to "terminate" a so high quantity i think got much space to play with a steamroller.

  24. Anonymous Coward
    Thumb Up

    RE: Sceptical Bastard

    > but those high-end processes cost thousands of pounds. Be honest - is anyone

    > *that* interested in your data?

    nail meet head,

    a relative asked just the other day what he should do with his old harddrive, i recommended running 'boot & nuke' then pulling out the old drive and hitting it a few times with a lump hammer and then chucking it in the bin

    even if 'imaginary criminal' got hold of every drive thrown away, i'm sure they'd be considerably wealthier if they didn't spend thousands on recovering the data from every damaged drive mostly full of holiday pictures, letters to aunt maud and malware which slowed the old pc down so much they end up buying a new pc

    methinks most replies on here have a extra dose of paranoia mixed with geeky fun

  25. Albert Gonzalez
    Boffin

    Just overwrite with /dev/random && bend platters

    I use a cheap 4 step method:

    1st : dd if=/dev/random of=/dev/hdX

    (just overwrite the data with RANDOM data, best a couple of times for the truly paranoid)

    2nd: Use the torx set, open the case, and bend the platters

    3rd: DO Not reassemble the drive

    4th: Move them to your local used electronics disposal unit for metal recycling.

  26. TeeCee Gold badge
    Coat

    @Brian

    Hmm, you may just have hit on a solution to the Holy Grail of Expense Account claims. How to get reimbursed by the company for a Barrett Light .50 and a large box of ammunition.

    Yes please, the really sharp one with the pockets full of dodgy receipts.

  27. Joe Cincotta
    Thumb Up

    I would happily pay that money...

    it's good value when you look at the practical uses for it:

    Not only is it useful for destroying data of non-paying clients when all else fails, but also serves as a handy spot to mount their testicles for extra encouragement.

  28. sean bone
    Flame

    Hammer and Nails

    My quick solution to destroying a hard drive is to buy a large hammer from Wilkos costing about £2.50 then get the hard drive and gently place on floor (or drop it on to a hard surface with height), and smash the devil to pieces.

    Genius!

  29. Maestro
    Joke

    Handy....

    ... for when the Obscene Materials bill gets past!

  30. Greg

    Way too expensive, and not enough fun

    The last time I destroyed a hard drive, I took it round to my mate's house. He's a pyro-technician. We put it on a board in the garden and strapped a flare directly above it. 5 minutes at 3000 degrees later, that sucker was dead. Damn sight cheaper than 11 grand, too.

  31. stizzleswick
    Flame

    Re: Microwaving

    A microwave will fry the drive's electronics in a second, making it unusable by a computer, but the data on the actual glass or plastic platter would take a little more to render unreadable. Come to think of it, hard disk casings are Faraday cages, so the platters won't be affected at all unless the casing is seriously damaged. Getting there with a microwave would probably total the microwave before the data-carrying layers on the platters even notice anything is happening.

    Shattering the platters sounds pretty safe to me; most magnetic methods are unsafe (unless we count the use of an induction oven -- that would vapourise the data-carrying layers on non-metallic carriers and the carriers themselves if metallic...)

  32. Ash
    Thumb Up

    @AC (Degausser)

    A tape wipe won't work; the hard drive is in the equivalent of a miniature Faraday cage. HDD Degaussers are FAR more robust (do not operate with fillings kind of thing).

    I'm surprised nobody has mentioned driving a few nails through the top of the case with a pneumatic gun.

  33. Peter Gold badge
    Joke

    @ Adrian Esdaile

    "I defy anyone to read from platters in a U shape"

    Oh really? One word: U-tube. :-)

  34. Anonymous Coward
    Jobs Halo

    Kilit Bang

    Simple instructions for wrecking disks (simple to me anyway)

    1. Use screwdriver to undo 6 (or more) screws.

    2. Put flat blade screwdriver between platters or between platter and case

    3. Twist

    Disk are bent and unreadable.

    60 per hour? Maybe not but its not $11500 either. Just depends how many you need wrecking.

  35. Chris Bradshaw
    Flame

    What a shame that they banned nuclear testing

    I would imagine an H-bomb would be a good way to melt a few hundred thousand drives at once...

    Perhaps we could make a deal with the North Koreans (just an A-bomb, I know, but still could be effective...)

  36. Robert
    Thumb Up

    RE: Zeroes.

    Thanks everybody. I almost understand now.

  37. Justin Bennett
    Flame

    Thermite - the choice of hard professionals

    In the Army we used to have thermite grenades in case of a base attack, forgetting just hard drives, these things would liquidate the insides of computers, bespoke hardware etc and just leave a molten mess in seconds!

    The only faster / flasher method was the Russians who had nukes aimed at our bases...

  38. Fibbles

    Err...

    Why not just use Eraser (http://www.heidi.ie/eraser/)? Granted it's not a physical wipe but the software is free and you can use it to wipe stuff to a level the American Department Of Defense deems safe (DOD 7 passes) or even higher if you're really paranoid (Gutmann 35 passes).

  39. Jamie
    Linux

    Buddy, and a garage

    Get a welding machine and you can make the drive useless for a lot less.

  40. Vernon Lloyd
    Linux

    As for the Maxtor Drives

    These are tough bastards. One of an old 10GB model was pummled for 10 minutes. Such a good job was done the casing had practically broke in 2.

    However a (non IT) manager tells us that there was users data on it (It beggars belief how many users will NOT save on the frigging network) and can we please get her data. After showing him the damage he still requests an attempt. One hour later I had managed to prise what was left of the case off to reveal un damaged platters!!!!!. Moved them to a good (same spec) drive and hey prestro, the users files back, well all frigging 25MB of it........;-)

    Oh and I won a £50 bet as well.

    Bashing with a hammer does not always work.....although it is fantastic fun.

    /Penguin cause it has the IQ of a normal User

  41. Neil Barnes Silver badge
    Coat

    Nuke 'em from orbit...

    ...it's the only way to be *sure*.

    Drop 'em from LEO and watch the pretty sparks as they hit atmosphere at eighteen thousand mph.

    Mine's the pressure suit...

  42. Joe K

    For free....

    Chuck whatever drives you need trashed on a bonfire.

    Free, easy, and the heat will completely and utterly demagnetise the drives beyond any form of recovery.

    All you need is a match and some newspapers for christs sake.

  43. Michael
    Pirate

    Another vote for thermite here...

    or... how about a plasma torch????

  44. Derek Brabrook

    easiest way to slot a hard drive

    take it to your local garage, ask to use the 50 ton bearing press ..... over in seconds and afterwards you can take home your ultra thin hard drive.... bearings might be a bit stiff though ;¬)

  45. A J Stiles

    Overkill

    You only need to overwrite the data, and you only need to do it *once*. DBAN on this setting is quite quick. Alternatively, if re-deploying the HDD internally, jsut use mkfs -cc which will perform a full-surface write test and not bother to restore what was there before.

    Yes, once is enough, no matter what you've heard. No data recovery company will take on a drive that really has been overwritten. It's just that certain operating systems are reluctant actually to overwrite data in case you might want to recover it. (Other operating systems just assume that if you typed rm, you meant rm.)

    Every computer storage medium before the advent of solid-state RAM used to be magnetic. If it was really possible to recover overwritten data, somebody would have exploited the phenomenon to double their data storage capacity. The fact that they haven't, speaks volumes.

    All this handwaving about microscopes and whatnot ..... get real. It's still orders of magnitude easier just to torture people to get information than to study the surface of a disk platter to find information that may not even be there anymore (improved tracking accuracy is one of the greatest contributing factors to modern storage densities ..... so no more data lurking around the edges of the tracks as in Gutmann's day).

  46. Tanuki

    Makita Format.

    Ah, so they've mechanised the traditional "Makita Format".

    Doing it the old way by hand I could kill three drives a minute - though the drill-bits didn't last long!

  47. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    title

    "What you are paying for here, is not just a safe method of disposing of hard drives, but the peace of mind that you are not going to be sued by an employee who has just been mutilated beyond ecognition by thermite, high caliber bullet ricochets or fizzy pop injections."

    Health and Safety?!?!?! You get the most enjoyment out of life by living dangerously. Besides, Work is meant to be fun!

  48. Von Logic
    Black Helicopters

    hard drive survives Columbia shuttle crash

    Ability to retrieve data from old "destroyed" hard disks? How about this -- 99% of hard disk data recovered after Columbia crash:

    http://www.engadget.com/2008/05/06/hard-drive-recovered-from-shuttle-columbia-used-to-complete-expe/

    Not mentioned if it was run-of-the-mill 24x7 enterprise/military model from X+5 years ago certified for space X years ago, or a premium line of 400M Seagate purpose-built for NASA? (either way, obvious publicity for Seagate?)

    Tragic event it was, so many lessons learned. Highly recommend to read-up on the Columbia accident commission review and formal analysis of failure points. Enlightening. This late hard-disk data retrieval adds a memorable perspective to the "lessons learned" chapter.

    Institutions suck at anticipation: usually takes a disaster (or large series of lesser accidents) to dig-out procedural, technical, or esp. systemic failures, and progress from findings. No amount of prior warning can do.

    ...now, where are those bloody disks with financial records crossed with medical check results from the Trans-Atlantic ACME Insurance Corp? Didn't Jake from HMRC promise they would be quietly posted last week???

  49. Ash

    @All the folks saying "DBAN, Guttman, DOD Standard" etc

    This device is aimed at people who are SERIOUSLY paranoid about data being recovered. I don't mean medical and financial records, I mean solid evidence of trading with an enemy during war, Government involvement in illegal espionage, logistics trails and drop zones in an active war theatre etc. DBAN is great for internal redistribution of assets, or the odd Vista uninstall at home, but it's not good enough for these people. These people want to see a hard drive which is so completely unusable that they can start sleeping at night again.

    $11.5k for a bench drill IS a lot of money, but a free CD image, or a magnetic wand, aren't enough reasurrance for the kind of industry this tool is aimed at.

    Thermite is excessive and i'd class it as Emergency only (as in grenade-in-the-case when the base is under attack kind of emergency). It's not often that you have a reinforced floor on which you can safely carry out a thermite reaction; this may well be the next best thing.

  50. Anonymous Coward
    Thumb Up

    thermite my arse

    Has any one here actually used thermite? Its effective for some things but not for this kinda thing.

    Also the chemical fumes comming off a Hd being Roasted would be generally very very toxic.

    We used to kill drives like this:

    remove circuit board.

    open drive. seperate platters, sand with belt sander then smash platter

    the assemble the pile and place in bucket of cuastic soloution leave over night outside inthe air.. so u dont die also.

    i dont think anyone would have the cash or resources to try to recover them

Page:

This topic is closed for new posts.