* Posts by James Micallef

2173 publicly visible posts • joined 12 Jul 2007

Little bang for the Big C? Nitro in the anti-cancer arsenal

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Re: Good to see...

And Vitamin C too?

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Many cancer patients might not be capable of any low-level exercise, let alone sustained one.

Bacon can kill: Official

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Re: US anything Meat I agree @SteveDavies not on your life....

@AC - Having been visiting over to that side of the pond, I can confirm that you are completely right*. US and Canada are huge countries that are also extremely fertile and abundant, and although dominated by large and 'nasty' agribusiness, there are still many small farmers and it's easy to find fresh healthy food *IF* you can be bothered to look.

I would say that a majority or a large minority of Americans are unhealthy eaters, don't exercise, are very overweight etc etc, but to characterise all of 300 million people like that is plain lazy.

* Except for this: "Some local hams are being produced that rival those in Spain.". That, I simply do not believe.

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Re: US anything Meat I agree

Table salt: dug out of ground = "man made and nasty"

Except when it's funky pink colour, in which case you call it 'Himalayan' and it is even more natural than sea salt and so doubleplus good for the health that it costs twice as much

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Re: Risk assessment...

"your common supermarket "bread"

Bread SHOULD go stale after a couple of days. What do they put in it to give it a shelf life of weeks???

And really, is it that much of a big deal to buy a loaf of bread every couple of days instead of stocking up on 2 weeks' worth??

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Re: To which I say....

Complete baloney

Saying "Processed meat" causes cancer* is about as specific as saying "ceiling insulation" causes cancer. What we need to know is, what exactly in "Processed meat" is causing it? Is it the preservatives, nitrites, acidity regulators, colour regulators or any of that other 'E-number' crap? Or is it also applicable to something like, say, Parma Ham (only 2 ingredients, pork+salt) ??

If it's applicable to all processed meat (and this applies also to the "red meat" overly-broad category), what's the difference in cancer-causing rates between organic grass-fed free ranging cows and farmed pigs or chickens force-fed with swill and antibiotics in cages so small they can't turn around in?

*actually, a slightly higher risk of cancer, but the correct terminology won't sell papers and page views, will it?

James Micallef Silver badge

Re: Risk assessment...

+1

Our decisions shouldn't be based on fear, but on asking if the benefit is worth the risk.

From the (little) I know of cancer, it's clear to me that it is basically a risk of aging - if you live long enough, then your body is exposed to enough of (X) that it starts being a health risk. It matters a little what (X) is, since for some substances the treshold is higher or lower, but the bottom line is that the older you get, the higher the risk. whatever your lifestyle is like.

Also, 50g a day... I eat plenty of bacon, salami, ham etc and even then it's probably still less than 50g/day.

No, seriously, NASA will fly a probe through Saturn's moon plumes

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"wouldn't this be the most defining moment in human history since we discovered... "

If "they discover loads of life, bacterial or otherwise", it would be "the most defining moment in human history."

No "since....." required

If Amazon can have delivery drones, we want them too, says Walmart

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Facepalm

That's exactly the line I picked up on. Jaaaaysus, how friggin lazy can you be to not even walk from your car to a store?!?!?

FBI, US g-men tried to snatch DNA results from blood-testing biz. What a time to be alive

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Re: DNA

True, that.

It's something we consider extremely private and yet we leave traces of it wherever we go

James Micallef Silver badge

"Who'd want to give any US company any sensitive data?"

Well, who would want to give ANY company such sensitive data? They are offering a service that is fantastic and potentially very useful, and in many ways groundbreaking... BUT - It should be a simple case of DNA sample taken, results produced and sent to customer, DNA sample destroyed, their working copy of results deleted. They don't NEED to keep the data.

I also understand that maybe the only reason they can offer such a service at $199 is that they are making money from selling the aggregated anonymous data, but why not have a more expensive option that includes permanent deletion on their side of any working data and destruction of samples?

Microsoft's top lawyer: I have a cunning plan ... to rescue sunk safe harbor agreement

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Facepalm

Re: Sounds like common sense....

I'm not sure if it's common sense or not, but what this guy is describing is EXACTLY the same as safe harbour, with the difference that EU companies could process US' citizens data based on US rules.

What this guy fails to realise (or maybe not) is that safe harbour is sunk by Patriot Act and NSA spying. As long as US gov agencies can demand data on anyone (including EU citizens) from US companies, without the data subject being notified and based on a secret court order that cannot be known about let alone challenged, there are no possible rules that can resurrect safe harbour.

And that's just what US Gov agencies are LEGALLY allowed to do under Patriot Act. FSM only knows what how much data they're trawling 'on the side'.

Bosch, you suck! Dyson says VW pal cheated in vacuum cleaner tests

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"Erm hang on. Isn't this a good feature? If the vac doesn't need to work hard, isn't it reasonable to expect it to reduce its power consumption?"

Just exactly what I was going to say. The sensor isn't detecting a 'testing' scenario, it's detecting an 'I don't really need to be operating at full power right now' scenario.

Microsoft boss Satya Nadella is paid $18m – and would trouser $20m if sacked

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Re: So the rumours are true

"WTF is "shareholder value"? "

It's a combination of dividends paid back to the shareholders (immediate / realised shareholder value) and market value of the share price (potential shareholder value that can be realised by selling the stock), and both metrics are very clear and easily available.

The problem is that in many cases (especially US) companies don't pay out dividends because they would be taxed, and prefer to use their cash to buy back their shares and so keep the share price up*. Thus executives' bonuses are linked to share price, leading to a lot of short-termism in decisions.

*Using their own cash to do this would also be taxed so a frequent trick is to borrow in the US against cash reserves held overseas, and use the borrowed cash to buy their stock back, which has an added tax benefit that the outstanding loan is a liability that can be offset against tax (ie can be used to lower their tax liability even further)

Lotus F1: 38°C? Sand in your Vblocks? Must be building a data center in Bahrain again

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Re: Stress?

"Surely stress would be having your 2nd duty as front jack man"

I believe around one per season is around par for jackmen being run over by the car they're supposed to be jacking up. Living on the edge

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The cars can't run without the computer systems??

I noticed these 2 quotes: "The cars can't run without the computer systems" and "If we haven't got the back-end systems, we can't send the car out"

I understand that because of the huge amount of telemetry involved you'd want to have your systems up and running whenever the car is, and that some things on the car must be programmed for it to run optimally or even at all.

But is it literally the case that it is physically impossible to start up an F1 car and drive it off without the back-end servers being online? I would seriously doubt that since for a team it's better to send out a sub-optimal* car for a qualifying or race session than keep it in the garage.

*ie without optimal setup and no telemetry, but can run, as long as it's safe of course.

James Micallef Silver badge

Re: Repetition, hesitation, deviation.

"When watching F1 most laps are exactly the same"

As is normal in motor-racing, some races are boring, some are exciting, most lie somewhere in between. Ideally you have 2-3 closely matched teams with 4-6 closely matched cars to have some excitement, but really the action is usually concentrated in a few laps with positions being stable for most of the race. MotoGP is similar except that you can get more bikes fighting each other for position at once in a smaller space. But even then a super-thriller like last weekend's in Australia is a rarity.

Connected kettles boil over, spill Wi-Fi passwords over London

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Re: Nobody NEEDS a connected kettle...

"Before you know it you will receive emails from the manufacturer... "

I understand the dread from the part of the savvy user/consumer of having bits of kit accessible from the internet, even more so if they can autonomously connect 'home'. However there can be reasons to connect bits of kit around the home so that they can talk to each other. Maybe I want to control some consumption patterns myself instead of having the electric company throttle usage for me. Maybe for some people it's just cool to be able to put the kettle on remotely, what's wrong with toys and having a bit of fun?

Seems to me that a key piece of technology in the future is going to be a powerful and easily configurable home router. If people (especially younger ones who have grown up with always-on connectivity) are willing to control their kettles and fridges from their smartphone, they will also be both willing and capable to play around with their routers. All it would need is simply to identify every connected device and group them into devices that either can or cannot connect to the wider internet. Anything that needed connecting to from outside the home could be accessed securely through a properly configured VPN.

As far as I know it's already possible to get routers with inbuilt VPNs, the router I have at home already gives me a pretty good visibility of what's going on on the network if I can be bothered to look.

Maybe something for school's IT curriculum should be how to use IT properly, instead of whatever passes for IT teaching these days

Ireland moves to scrap 1 and 2 cent coins

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Re: EUROBYL: The catastrophe that just. keeps. on. giving.

"I remember getting beer for 1c. That was before the WAR though"

FTFY

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Re: backdoor inflation

"You will find that this means that all retailers will round the prices up instead of rounding transactions at the till"

I guess they might, if implemented incorrectly (ie allowing shops the freedom to implement as they choose) but my experience in the Netherlands is that all shops have the pricing to the nearest cent and round at the till. When purchasing a few items together, the rounding up tends to cancel out the rounding down. With X.99 pricing, it's only rounded consistently against the consumer when buying items in 1s and 2s.

"all prices were rounded up when being converted from Lira, Peso or whatever other currency"

This was not my experience of the Euro changeover at all. (Although to be fair I am not aware of any studies that undoubtedly were made on the topic)

GCHQ to pore over blueprints of Chinese built Brit nuke plants

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Good news, everyone!!

Forget about who is building them and who's going to be spying on what, great news is that more nuclear power plants are to be built.

Any further info on the technology? Thorium / pebble bed etc or is it still 'old' nuclear tech designed with an eye to create waste that is usable for weapons rather than using waste from other plants as fuel?

UK drivers left idling as Tesla rolls out Autopilot in US

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Re: This seems like a bad idea

"And yet, when a gun is accidentally discharged in America and hurts someone, the manufacturer of the weapon is rarely sued. It is often the gun's owner that gets the blame first."

Bad analogy. Gun manufacturers and NRA have very successfully lobbied the US gov to such an extent that US law excludes manufacturer liability for firearm accidents. Gun manufacturers are rarely sued because the possibility of winning is close to nil.

That aside, I agree with you that liability SHOULD lie with the vehicle operator

US Navy grabs old-fashioned sextants amid hacker attack fears

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Re: Computer?

Exactly that. Not only the calculations actually. Given the advanced state of current imaging, image recognition and processing, you could automate the whole thing end-to-end, with a machine that takes it's own star readings, processes them, identifies the stars based on internal maps*, does all the necessary calculations and outputs the result.

As long as it has a clear view of the sky it can continuously keep a position reading, and perhaps use some form of dead reckoning to estimate a position when it can't get a star/sun reading. Also might be possible (I'm sure someone more knowledgeable than me about these things) to use not just visible light detection but other frequencies. For example would it be possible to use some form of radio telescope to identify where the stars are even if it's cloudy?

*as you mention these need to be downloaded into the machine occasionally, the machine itself should be airgapped otherwise that negates the whole anti-hacking thing

GCHQ can and will spy on politicos, rules tribunal

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Re: So

It SHOULD be the case that "we,the people" are in charge with our will expressed through parliament and executed by civil service.

It is a GOOD thing that parliamentarians do not have any privileges not allowed to ordinary citizens beyond those strictly necessary for their jobs as parliamentarians. The key is in this phrase here:

"upcoming legislation on surveillance must include a provision to protect the communications of MPs, Peers, MSPs, AMs and MEPS from extra-judicial spying."

Well, that's complete BS. EVERYONE's communications should be protected from *extra-judicial* spying, this is not a privilege to be granted to MPs etc. On the other hand, if there is reasonable suspicion / evidence that is strong enough to get a judge to sign a warrant for surveillance, that *legal* surveillance could be applied to anyone, right up to the PM and the Queen, no exceptions.

How far will Microsoft go with Android?

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"Windows Phone / Mobile or whatever its been re-branded as this week is on a road to no-where"

Which makes me wonder, why cripple Windows 10 with so much compromises designed to make it look good on mobile if then you're not going to support it properly? And why on earth would MS put in a lot of effort to developing their own flavour of Android if all they need to do is to have 1 version of Windows 10 with 2 possible interfaces for desktop / mobile?

It makes no sense to me that MS would build their own Android devices, if Win 10 on phones fail, why be in the Mobile OS space at all? In that case they can just concentrate on having their apps on iOS+Android, and stop making phones altogether

Twitter reduces BBC hacks to tears with redundancy notice

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Facepalm

Well done! Starting off with:

"Emails like this are usually riddled with corporate speak so I'm going to give it to you straight."

before continuing with the rest of the email riddled with corporate double speak. Orwell would have been proud

Dry those eyes, ad blockers are unlikely to kill the internet

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"...if and when you are, you will prefer that brand that you've seen loads of adverts for to the one you've never heard of.

Car adverts are a good example"

And yet, given that I am exposed to adverts for about 20 different brands of cars i.e. every single brand available in my locality, surely the net effect is to cancel each other out?

It's basically a stupid arms race - if none of them advertised, everyone would still know what brands are available simply by seeing them in the streets, the net effect on sales would be basically zero and each of the car companies has saved a mint. But just because 1 of them is doing it, they all have to do it to keep up??

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Mere-exposure_effect

As explained by Hannibal Lecter:

"We begin by coveting what we see every day"

James Micallef Silver badge

"What metrics do advertisers have to gauge the effect of advertising?"

Plenty, actually. Those cookies that track you from site to site allow advertisers to know, for each particular ad, how many people clicked on it, and from those, how many people purchased anything. Very often as an initial limited campaign there are multiple versions of the same basic ad being randomly served to determine which version gets the best click-through and conversion rates, to then use that version in a full-blown campaign. I'm guessing that by now ad-slingers would also have some good benchmarks as to click-through and conversion rates. In other words, they will have a VERY good idea as to how well one particular ad or campaign is working *compared to their benchmarks* (ie relatively)

As to how do they know the ads are working in the absolute sense, I guess that the more tech-savvy clients have a good understanding of their normal sales patterns and compare that to the sales during and immediately after a particular campaign, adjusting for random variations, seasonal differences etc etc

Windows 10 preview on death row, will be executed on Thursday

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Trollface

"Microsoft has to crack the Windows 10 phoning home problem"

What problem? Windows 10 can phone home without any problems at all!

Fingerprints, facial scans, EU border data slurp too tasty for French to resist

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Re: Charlie Hebdo

@veti - thanks for the tip, but I am neither a UK citizen nor resident. I am also not eligible to vote or stand for elections in the country where I am currently resident, so that won't work for me.

But the point is anyway valid. The reason that the people who get elected get elected boils down to simply 2 things, party affiliation and money. Party affiliation ties candidates in to all sorts of positions they might disagree with, but they will mostly toe the line, because the parties have a limited tolerance for internal dissent. The reason for this is, again, partly down to money because party donors expect some policy commitments from the party in return for their donations.

A completely independent candidate needs tons of money to get elected*, and even if that happens its still 1 candidate among hundreds.

In the current situation, a party getting 30-40% of the vote** with a turnout of less than 50% is treated as a huge victory, since the non-voters are classed as "couldn't be bothered". But a 'none-of-the-above' option allows us to distinguish between the "couldn't be bothered" and the "extremely bothered". This also allows to distinguish protest votes to minor candidates and actual votes for these candidates.

Even if there isn't a formal mechanism to do anything with the 'none-of-the-above' votes and electoral victory is assigned as usual, it would certainly be instructive to see how many of the "couldn't be bothered" non-voters would actually bother to vote to show how bothered they really were.

* though nowadays at least if they don't have their own they can crowdfund

**may be more or less depending on number of contesting parties

James Micallef Silver badge

Re: Charlie Hebdo

"And yet time and again, we reelect the idiots who allow this sh*t without a moment's critical analysis. We should be so proud of ourselves."

to be fair, pretty much everyone on the ballot* fits the description, and since 'none-of-the-above' is not an actioned option, we're screwed anyway. Now, what is needed is a true 'none-of-the-above' option, with unelected candidates who were beaten by 'none-of-the-above' disallowed from standing at the next round... maybe even with exponential backoff.

*there is a minority to which it doesn't apply, but they are in too much a minority to make a difference

James Micallef Silver badge

Queues

"This will result in longer queues for travellers "

The reason there are long queues at passport control isn't complicated procedures or a large influx of travellers, it's that at every airport there are 20-30 passport control desks, of which 3 are staffed. Just spend the €€€ you plan on spending on this projects on employing some more border staff, problem solved!

Volvo to 'accept full liability' for crashes with its driverless cars

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Re: Questions that bugs me....

@JT

That's an interesting case scenario. As you say, these cars at least in first iteration need to operate in a world where most other cars are not self-driving or smart. Ideally they need to be working totally independently ie even without any outside communication to internet services or other external notifications from nearby cars / other objects, their onboard sensors and processing should be able to handle the driving requirements.

Can these cars recognise hand signals given by police officers directing traffic? Can they pass through a red light if it's a policeman who is waving them through? And, most importantly, can they tell the difference between a police officer directing them with hand signals and a random Joe doing the same?

In the scenario you describe, ideally a self-drive car would be able to recognise that someone is not just 'in the way' but also giving it signals to proceed, stop, back up, move this way or that. It should be able to do 'know' that in some cases this will involve breaking signalled traffic rules, and yet also be smart enough to not blindly follow any hand-given directions.

James Micallef Silver badge

Re: What ifs

Yep, that's right. In any accident the first thing that is established is who is at fault, then it's their insurance who have to pony up (less any excess that the driver/owner needs to pay, and excluding any other behaviour such as deliberate crash that might exclude insurance liability)

What Volvo are saying is that if the crash is caused by their car, the liability will not fall on the owner and their insurance, but will be taken up directly by Volvo. This means that it should be incredibly cheap for a private person to insure a driverless Volvo, and thus removes the biggest obstacle to takeup*

Kudos to Volvo for putting their money where their mouth is, hopefully Google etc will follow suit

*EVERY article ever written on El Reg about driverless cars, someone in the forum pops up with "who's going to pay for it if/when they crash"

VMware sees BILLION-DOLLAR upside in Dell buy

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WTF?

Re: It sure is a roll of the dice.

" It's definitely the wrong time to buy VMware given the cloud is about to kill them. Seems an odd time to buy storage given the cloud is about to make them as good as obsolete. "

Erm.... what exactly do you think "the cloud" is made of, then? A cloud provider is essentially an external provider running your data centre. It's implausible to think that cloud providers are running everything off physical servers not virtual ones, so any cloud provider is just a potential client for VMware. And data stored 'in the cloud' is still physically stored somewhere, and given ever-increasing data volumes, it's unlikely that storage providers will become obsolete.

Dell buys out EMC in mega-super-duper $67 billion deal

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Re: If i was in charge of Dell

"If i was in charge of Dell I would use that 67 Beeeellllion dollars to ..."

Dell DON'T have $67B, that's (mostly)* coming from the VC firms, so the VCs are presumably going to have a good chunk of Dell debt or equity.

Although presumably Dell could still buy plenty of whatever they want to buy even with a couple of $B

*I'm not sure if I missed it in the article but I don't think it was specified who's fronting how much of the wonga.

OH GROSS! The real problem with GDP

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Re: Goodhart !

Goodhart's law - exactly what is happening in emissions testing

James Micallef Silver badge

Re: Good article

"Back to that idea of judging a company by the P&L and not the balance sheet really"

I understand that calculating a country's 'true' balance sheet that included natural resources, human potential etc etc would be too intractable to arrive at a 'proper' answer, but surely a purely financial 'national balance sheet' would be pretty easy to work out?

Unless having an incomplete BS picture would be a worse fudge than not having any at all, giving "BS" a different meaning?

A thousand mile Atom merci mission: Driving from Monaco to London in an open-topped motor

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Facepalm

Re: lack of self cancelling indicators/ bells/ whistles...

"FYI my motorbike doesn't have self-cancelling indicators either, but it's hardly a chore to press the button with your thumb to cancel them... "

Me too, except when I switched from a japanese bike to a Beemer with the 'traditional BMW' and frankly idiotic layout of individual left, right and cancel switches. The number of times I beeped the horn at innocent motorists when I was really trying to cancel the bloody indicator!!

Thankfully I gather that they have now sensibly gone with the same switches everyone else uses

James Micallef Silver badge

Re: lack of self cancelling indicators?

"can't manage universally available self cancelling indicators."

The problem I find with self-cancelling indicators on cars is that if I have to make a slight 'straightening' correction mid-curve / mid-turn, the mechanism kicks in. Why make the self-cancelling so sensitive?

China wants international peace pact online and under water

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"should we agree that they can do what they want within their own borders?"

We should agree that "they" can do what they want within their own borders irrespective of who "they" are.

Unless we REALLY don't like what "they" are doing, in which case we'll bomb the shit out of them.

Unless "they" are actually a very strong military power or an important trading partner in which case "they" can do what they want within their own borders.

It's the western way!!

Top VW exec blames car pollution cheatware scandal on 'a couple of software engineers'

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Re: @Esskay

"This was not a corporate decision from my point of view,"

Since the very moment this shitstorm broke I was expecting the moment that some 'rogue employees' were blamed. Predictable as night follows day.

World's oldest person scoffs daily ration of bacon

James Micallef Silver badge

Incidentally - world's oldest woman, born in 1899 . very soon there will be no one alive who was born in 19th century :(

US Treasury: How did ISIS get your trucks? Toyota: ¯\_(ツ)_/¯

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Re: They probably preferred it they

"ISIS have some standards about the quality of the vehicles they like to use"

Top Gear's indestructible Toyota episode was certainly instructive in this regard, it's no wonder that Toyota HiLux is the pickup of choice for militias. Incidentally, as I recall from a 'jeep' Safari in Dubai, the 4WD of choice is the Toyota Landcruiser.

I wonder what would happen to a Chevy or Ford pickup if Top Gear tried the same treatment on them. Probably wouldn't last 5 minutes.

James Micallef Silver badge

Re: Hmmm

Big problem is that middle east and gulf have lots of oil, so they have lots of cash to splash on weapons. Inevitably these trickle down into conflict zones (not to mention the weaponry that US deliberately introduced to the region). If NATO stops selling them weapons, they will buy from Russia and China. Even if no legitimate supplier would sell them any weapons, there are enough dodgy middlemen to supply them. they got the money, they will get weapons. And trucks etc.

The only way to solve the bloody middle east massacres is a massive switch to nuclear power and renewables (and hopefully eventually fission), then they won't have any money to buy weapons*. Then they can carry on fighting with sticks and stones while the rest of the world can ignore them.

*As far as I know there is no major weapons production in middle east / gulf, except maybe Iran?

Microsoft, the VW family sedan of IT, wants to be tech's new Rolls-Royce

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Re: This strategy avoids pissing off their OEM partners

"A possible, I believe, very viable strategy is to concentrate on enterprise, business, and government sales"

MS are already doing pretty well from their concentrating in this space. MS Server, Sharepoint, MS-SQL + BI stack, Active Directory and remote management/provisioning of PCs/laptops etc have improved in leaps and bounds in the past 5-10 years. None of that is going to go away in the next few decades.

What WILL go away is the individual PCs/laptops, because once you can get a device as powerful and practical as a PC into a gadget the size of a phone then it becomes a no-brainer to replace laptop+phone with phone+dock for 90% of their business customers. And the execs who will be making those type of decisions in 5-10 years' time need to start to be wowed now, hence the premium line of Surface Pros and Books.

Note that Apple have also been converging OSX and iOS, and I believe it's only a matter of time until 'desktop' OS will be the same kernel as 'mobile' OS with a few extra bells and whistles. After all, even from a developer point of view it's surely easier to write 1 basic application with 2 switchable interfaces depending on screen size available, rather than 2 completely different applications for 2 different OSes that must nevertheless share as much as possible the user experience and functionality.

James Micallef Silver badge

Re: Windows phones

"When they make a Windows phone that runs real Windows Professional ..."

Can't be too far off from this already. Top-end phones already benchmark faster than low-end laptops. Intel's new Core models are extremely frugal with battery and don't run too hot, I'm sure MS is already looking to build a Lumia with x86 architecture that can run any windows program. We'll probably see one by 2017.

I'm not sure if dual-monitor would require a dedicated and/or higher spec graphics chip that might run too hot for a phone, but everything else, no problem. Most casual uses - browsing, email, skype, office - already can be run off their new continuum smartphone + dock anyway.

America's top courts may have to prove how truly dull they are by law

James Micallef Silver badge

"some members of the legal profession might try to play up to the cameras"

Surely they're already playing up to the jurors and/or judges?

I think it's a splendid idea. Democracy is founded on openness and transparency. I don't think many people watch the parliament channel wherever it's available either, and probably also mostly dull as dishwater. But anyone who wants to follow the proceedings should be able to

Porsche-gate: Android Auto isn't slurping tons of engine data, claims Google – but questions remain

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Re: All cars have split CAN buses

"Perhaps the audio systems are controlled without CAN bus access: the dashboard could connect the phone to the radio and speakers via a separate media-only network"

If any carmaker is integrating digital entertainment systems (especially internet-enabled ones) and car controls, I would like to know who that is so I can forever shun them.

"You certainly separate the engine control stuff from the body electronics. Any bridging between these is done with a gateway of sorts (think firewall). "

I would jolly well hope that this is the way that things are done, but is there a way to know for sure? Car brochures are full of glossy fantasies, and I bet if you ask a dealer if the vehicle's primary CA bus is internet-accessible, you'll get in reply either a blank stare, or an enthusiastic yes because they don't have a clue what a CAN bus is and why it's a terrible idea for it to be internet-connected.