glycolaldehyde
you know it's life-complicated when it's a long name containing y's
2280 publicly visible posts • joined 14 Apr 2011
"As I look out of the window on the howling rain in the UK and the much cooler summer temperatures and reflect on the unseasonal flooding this year I ask myself, is this just not another one of the many blips in climate the planet has experienced over billions of years."
Interesting question. Possibly we should abstain from burning coal and oil until we know for sure.
**Upon eating the strange mushroom I found in the woods I wondered if my increased heart rate and sense of dizziness was just another one of the many blips my body has experienced during my life. Meanwhile I reached for another mushroom...**
BEST had NOTHING to do with the hockey stick graph. BEST covered the instrumentalist temperature record spanning the last 200 years or so. The hockey stick was about temperature proxies like tree rings for the last 1000 years or so.
The original hockey stick graph is incorrect. It contained statistical errors. Any reference to temperatures of the past 1000 years should rely on newer improved reconstructions.
"However it has been very stable over the last few thousand years
tosh
Roman Warm Period
Dark Ages
Middle Ages Warm Period
Little Ice Age"
Not tosh at all. Those changes were less than 1 degree C. The holocene has been remarkably stable. Human agriculture and civilization has only existed during a very stable period in climate.
Conclusion: "If warming continues in this region, as is suggested by its attribution in part to rising atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations7, 23, hen temperatures will soon exceed the stable conditions that persisted in the eastern Antarctic Peninsula for most of the Holocene."
anonymous internaut: "1. That conclusion isn't supported by the data. The data shows significantly larger temperature anomalies without the loss of stability.
Read carefully to spot anonymous internaut's sleight of hand.
Wonder how they got so many upvotes
"You're an idiot if you interpret the graph as "should now go down, rather than sharply up" (not that it is going "sharply up"). As the graph has been on average going up since the Little Ice Age, at what point do you think it suddenly started being about CO2?"
You're an idiot if you think we can see the last 300 years on that graph. Have YOU even looked at the graph you posted?
"If the current variation in temperature is within the bounds of historic natural variation, as recorded in the ice core, then of course it can be explained as being just natural variation. In fact this is the best explanation according to the principle of Occams razor."
"Natural variation" is not an explanation and so it cannot be selected using Occam's razor. An explanation requires a mechanism. "Natural variation" is just a "it happened somehow" non-explanation.
Here's an actual explanation: The reason why it was warmer in the early holocene is because the Earth's tilt meant more incoming sunlight at higher latitudes in summer months.
The only problem is that doesn't explain the recent warming. As it stands the best explanation available really is greenhouse warming.
"1. That conclusion isn't supported by the data. The data shows significantly larger temperature anomalies without the loss of stability."
No they don't. Which data are you looking at? The projected warming this century from rising greenhouse gases surpasses all temperatures on that graph.
"The perception is that some people are suggesting that throwing water vapour and salt into the air which will cause clouds to form which will produce COOLING. The GCM all say this would cause WARMING."
That's completely wrong. The GCMs say it would cause cooling. In fact these geo-engineering ideas are backed up by GCMs.
1) You don't understand what forcings and feedbacks are in context of climate. If the change in clouds is caused by a change in temperature then that change in clouds is a feedback. If the change in clouds is caused independently of temperature (ie by GCRs or by ships spewing sea water into the atmosphere) then that change in clouds is a forcing.
2) There is empirical research showing positive feedback on short timescales. There is empirical research backing positive cloud feedback on long time scales. The GCM behavior is based on calculations made upon empirical cloud data.
3) The North Pole was not ice free in 1955.
4) The Antarctic Ice Cap is shrinking, not growing.
5) Water vapor is a feedback, not a forcing.
6) Big feedbacks like water vapor and ice albedo are known to be positive. The uncertainty in cloud feedbacks merely means total feedback in climate is either weakly positive or strongly positive. Overall negative feedback isn't on the table, unless you want to believe all the unknown tiny feedbacks will all coincidently sum up as largely negative. Believe in such an unlikely possibility if you want but don't pretend it is likely or has an equal chance.
1) You are confusing feedbacks with forcings. This article is not saying clouds cause negative feedback. This article is about cloud forcing, not feedback. Clouds cause a negative (cooling) forcing even if cloud feedback is positive.
2) The models don't ASSUME clouds give positive feedback, the cloud approximations in models (because models are not fine grained enough to simulate small-scale clouds) are based on parameterizations based on observations of the climate. Calling that an assumption as if scientists just pulled it out of a hat is wrong.
3) Clouds aren't the only feedback. When a climate model shows 3C warming for a doubling of CO2 a large part of that is positive ice albedo and positive water vapor feedback. Water vapor and ice albedo feedbacks are known with high confidence to be positive. Therefore if you take what is known warming from a doubling of CO2 is almost certainly going to be higher than 0.5C-1C. Even 0.5C-1C warming would dominate over natural temperature changes.
4) The CERN CLOUD stuff isn't about cloud feedbacks, it's about cloud forcing.
5) Your perception that this article is somehow shocking or surprising to anyone but yourself is wrong.
I looked up some numbers for a ballpark estimate. Only about 3% of the land is urbanized meaning only 0.9% of the Earth's surface is. The Earth's surface as a whole absorbs about 168wm-2 sunlight and reflects 30wm-2.
If we assume urban areas absorb 100% sunlight and by painting it white it would switch instead to reflecting 00% sunlight, I calculate the amount of sunlight absorbed by the Earth's surface as a whole would only decrease by 0.3wm-2 which would only offset 10% of the warming from a doubling of CO2 and I believe this calculation is quite liberal on getting that contribution as high as possible (in reality urban areas don't absorb 100% sunlight).
So unless we can paint the cities "whiter than white" I don't think this is going to work (not that I expected we'd be able to paint all urban areas in the world white anyway).
Anyone who is interested in doing this themselves I recommend starting out with wafer thin ham as your best bet. Don't get the real cheap stuff either, it'll just fall apart in your hands. After a lot of practice you can move on to other meats like turkey strips and even bacon. One day I hope to fold a duck out of duck.
"How long do we actually have before we go extinct?"
didn't you read the article? It doesn't matter if we go extinct, something else will just evolve in our place and life will go on. In fact most human species are already extinct, so human extinction is an entirely natural thing and we shouldn't be concerned about it. We'd be better off concentrating on how to lower my taxes.
"In fact the scientists have seemed to missed the big conclusion of the butterfly study - as the temperatures change animals will move and start showing up in ecosystems that they were previously rare in, moving with the temperature bands."
I can assure you they haven't missed this. The mixing up of species and tearing down of ecosystems into new arrangement is a primary cause of extinctions.
Consider what can happen when species get introduced into new ecosystems that have never before been exposed? Think about the introduction of rabbits to Australia or the many examples of rats being introduced inadvertently to remote islands for example. And what happens if a specie's required food source is unable to move polewards with it fast enough?
"Many people, indeed, have not hesitated to link recent severe weather events in the States to global warming - despite a refutation of this idea from no less a body than the IPCC."
Can't say this makes sense. The two links given for support of this statement are:
http://www.theregister.co.uk/2012/08/06/climate-change-behind-recent-heatwaves/
Claiming a link between climate change and global heat waves
and
http://www.theregister.co.uk/2012/03/29/ipcc_srex_thermageddon/
Mentioning not a thing about heat waves or their causes, so how can it be refuting a link?
Not to mention that I thought climate skeptics were keen on telling people not to listen to the IPCC. But now we should?
Is that comment a troll or parody? The reference at the end to "just like free market economics" makes me suspect one of the two.
You also wrongly associate extinction with adaptation. Extinction is not a form of adaptation, extinction is what happens when adaptation fails. Your example of mass extinctions occurring in the past actually challenges this very article's assumption that evolution will save the day. In fact when I first started reading your comment I thought you were going to make that point. It's staggering to see you try to make the opposite. What mass extinctions show is that evolution ISNT going to save the day if climate change is large and fast enough.
Also bear in mind that it takes life millions of years to recover after mass extinction events, so while the full richness of life would recover in the long-term, it wouldn't be around for the foreseeable period of human civilization.
"Many of us are hard-core Windows enthusiasts who were pretty damned excited to try the previews when they first came out. But then some of us were left gaping at the screen after half an hour or so of trying to stop it booting into the bloody start menu."
I am calling BS on this. Windows enthusiasts? wtf
Thing is guys, scientists have been measuring a bunch of stuff over many years in the arctic. You might want to come up to speed with the information and knowledge out there about arctic ice before presuming you can dismiss what scientists are saying or come up with alternative explanations:
http://neven1.typepad.com/
The trend this Dr calculated for arctic sea ice volume decline wasn't based on just two datapoints as claimed, it is based on several continuous years of measurements.
They didn't claim it always works this way.
Look at the study as being a demonstration, highlighting a principle that should be taken into account in the real world. They aren't saying it always applies, they are pointing out that it exists.
Demonstrating it in controlled conditions is one step up from theorizing about it.