* Posts by AndrueC

5088 publicly visible posts • joined 6 Aug 2009

Bullish Vodafone barges back into UK consumer broadband market

AndrueC Silver badge
Boffin

And for places where they can't get LLU set up, they'll be rolling broadband out over Openreach lines rented from BT Wholesale, yes?

Sorta :)

They always have to use Openreach lines and (for FTTC) equipment to get to the exchange but after that things vary.

For LLU ADSL the line goes into the CP's MSAN and they arrange for the data to be carried from there. Exactly what route this takes probably depends on the CP. The early part from the exchange is often on BT fibre but with capacity reserved just for them. Some exchanges do have third party fibre in them though.

For LLU FTTC there's something called GEA (Generic Ethernet Access). This is where BT get the data from the cabinet to the exchange then leave you to work out what to plug into the Ethernet socket. From this point on it's going to be the same as LLU but worth noting that unlike ADSL LLU the MSAN is not used to decode the analogue signal. That's all done in the cabinet.

For everything else (ie; not LLU) there are two choices these days:

WBC (Wholesale Broadband Connect)- This is where BT carry your data between the cabinets and your servers.

WBMC (Wholesale Broadband Managed Connect)- This is where they carry your data between the cabinets and one of several nodes scattered around the country. You then arrange to carry it from there to your servers.

I think that's about it :)

As for who does what in this regulator enforced house of cards:

BT openreach - Owns pretty much anything that's physical. Lines. DSLAMs/MSANs, cabinets. If you can touch it it's owned by openreach.

BT wholesale - Creates various products for CPs (Communication Providers).

BT retail - This is the 'BT' that consumers know and love. Or not. The only member of the trifecta that you can actually talk to.

One minor point. With ADSL LLU the CP talks to openreach to get their own MSAN installed in the exchange. They never need to talk to Wholesale. With FTTC CPs always go to through Wholesale. I don't know if it's possible to avoid that for FTTC unless you go with SLU (which means installing your own cabinet and hardly anyone wants to do that).

More info here.

Why solid-state disks are winning the argument

AndrueC Silver badge
Boffin

Re: @AndrueC

What you say is only true if the CPU has something useful to do.

No, it's always true. You just have to read my reply more carefully. I said that a given application might be waiting for the HDD (the text editor blocked because the file hadn't loaded) which is what you're talking about. But the main thrust of my reply was that the CPU is never waiting for the HDD. And it never is - not in a modern computer with a modern OS. The CPU sends the I/O request then it 'forgets' about it and looks for something else to do.

Quite often as you say there is nothing else to do but the CPU is not waiting for the HDD. It's not waiting for anything really. It's an important distinction. If you are waiting for the postman it implies that you are looking out of the window. It implies anticipation on your part. That doesn't apply in any sense for the CPU. It isn't checking up on the HDD. It isn't pacing the metaphorical floor wondering where the data is. It's kicking back on the patio with a cool beer and when the doorbell goes it has to put the beer down and go and find out who it is.

That's a big deal in computing. The ability for the CPU to go idle and do nothing has a significant impact on power consumption. It can also mean that the machine as a whole can do much more if you can keep enough CPU intensive tasks queued up.

AndrueC Silver badge

Re: SSD can increase power use of a laptop

The CPU spends less time waiting for the disk to spin and more time doing something useful.

If the CPU is waiting for a peripheral there is something wrong with the hardware or the OS. It's true that at the highest level most applications still use synchronous I/O for disks but that's just laziness or ignorance on the part of the programmer.

Here's how to do asynchronous reads using the Windows API.

Underneath the covers Windows will be doing everything asynchronously regardless. If a thread asks for a synchronous read Windows just blocks it and gets on with other threads until the read actually completes. The ability to block a thread while waiting for I/O has been a cornerstone of multi-tasking on PCs since the 1990s.

Now it might be that a given application has nothing better to do (eg;a text editor can't do anything until the disk has served up the text) but while that application is blocked the CPU will be doing work for other applications, services or whatever housekeeping tasks it's got queued up for just such moments. In fact it's possible for I/O to be too fast. If the OS never gets time to do the housekeeping because of short turnaround I/O the overall performance could suffer.

Microsoft's TV product placement horror: CNN mistakes Surface tabs for iPAD stands

AndrueC Silver badge
Meh

Re: It's cool.

Also gave up TV in the last century, the advertising annoyed me and the news made me depressed. I presume that it has never changed.

Well one thing has changed. If you have a PVR and never watch anything live the adverts are rarely seen. Although I've noticed some channels recently getting sneaky with break graphics which in combination with the crappy FF that Sky boxes offer means it's harder to spot the end of the break.

UK superfast broadband? Not in my backyard – MP

AndrueC Silver badge

Re: He cited a computer programmer who had reported that it took three days to download a program

Sorry @AndrueC, I thoroughly respect your opinions on internettery, but BT's delivery of FTTC is shoddy

Did you mean to type 'FTTC there? There's not much constraint on the FTTC product. The number of people who could actually get better than 20Mb/s would be fairly small. Now if you actually meant FTTP then I already said it should be higher and acknowledged why. Basically it's a consumer product and they are trying to protect their business revenue to a large extent.

But then again - maybe there is a technical issue of sorts. When BT roll something out they have to provide a wholesale product for it. It's a legal requirement courtesy of Ofcom. I would imagine that moving from the current asymmetric model to one that is symmetric could have significant cost implications for BT. Suddenly exchanges have to be able to push just as much data as they pull. The core nodes will presumably have to be upgraded for the same reason. It becomes more than just a capacity scaling issue. It could have significant network design consequences.

And after the expense of doing that and providing a wholesale product how many ISPs would sign up? There's been precious little interest from them for the current offering. At least with the current offering it fits into the current consumer market model. All they are doing is increasing the bandwidth and that's an ongoing process that the network design can deal with.

Non BT FTTP - 1000 Mbit down 1000 Mbit up, £50 pcm.

To address the specific point about the price. A lot of that could be due to the requirements imposed on BT by Ofcom. In particular - the provider in this second example knows that they and only they get the revenue from the cable. In BT's case a large chunk of the revenue generated by the cable may end up going to someone else. There's the expense of making that happen (creating the wholesale piece) then the basic economics of building a road and having to share the revenue with someone else.

I don't want to come across too much as a BT apologist and I do agree that the current consumer 'true fibre' offerings are constrained. I just think that saying they are 'shite' is a little too harsh. I think they are a reasonable evolution of what's gone before. A little more upload would be nice but otherwise..meh. Since when has any consumer product of any kind offered exactly what we wanted at the price we were willing to pay?

AndrueC Silver badge
Thumb Up

Re: He cited a computer programmer who had reported that it took three days to download a program

BT's FTTP program is expensive consumer shite

Consumer..well, yeah. Because that's exactly what is being discussed here. It seems harsh though to criticise a consumer product for being a consumer product. BT can do business products as well and there we're talking about pretty much whatever speed you want in both directions with no contention if you're willing to pay. Thing is consumers can't generally pay so they don't generally get the best that BT can do.

Expensive..well actually yeah i'll give you that for FTTPoD - that's looking ridiculous at the moment especially after their recent price adjustments.

Shite..I still think that's a bit harsh. They are currently offering it at 330/30 and the few reports I've heard say that it does what it should. I would like to see a higher upload though - maintaining the 4:1 that FTTC can offer should be entry level. The problem is that at those kinds of speeds it's already a serious threat to their leased line business and that puts them in an awkward position.

If the smaller schemes being rolled out by Hyperoptic and friends catch-on maybe we'll see BT upping their game. But give it time - it's only been around as a consumer product for a year or so. Meanwhile BT are suggesting that you don't really need FTTP anyway :)

AndrueC Silver badge
Thumb Up

Re: He cited a computer programmer who had reported that it took three days to download a program

I may be wrong, but I think the problem with FTTC is that a FTTP setup is a whole other kettle of fish, meaning when you transition to the latter, you basically have to tear nearly everything down again due to the very different equipment involved.

I think you are wrong. A lot of people already in an FTTC area can now get FTTPoD. I'm in one of those areas. The pricing is a bit painful but the work involved is fairly minor. The new fibre seems to just connect to the FTTC cabinet. I vaguely recall that a manifold needed to be installed somewhere close (like at the end of the street) but it's basically blowing a bit more fibre down the ducts between you and the cabinet then micro trenching to get the fibre to your front door.

More information here.

AndrueC Silver badge
Boffin

Urban areas aren't always easy to deal with. The ducting could be collapsed, there's loads of other underground infrastructure to deal with. Cables might take crazy paths that make the line too long for useful VDSL. Dense populations act like a discount mechanism but in some places the costs are just too high even with that assistance.

Oh and a lot of city centre properties might be on EO lines. That means the lines go straight to the exchange instead of via a cabinet and BT isn't allowed to install VDSL equipment inside exchanges. Generally urban EO lines are quite short so the user should at least get high-teens, maybe over 20Mb/s from ADSL2+ though.

Can you really run your business on a smartphone?

AndrueC Silver badge

Re: Also happens on my WinPhone

But, I think it is meant to do that.

Hmm, that does sound plausible. I suppose a similar logic could be causing the phone not to ring at certain times.

AndrueC Silver badge

As long as your phone's Skype client is connected to the internet and is in touch with the Skype server, your calls will be delivered to the Skype client on your phone.

Sometimes. Maybe. Depending how your phone feels. I can always initiate a Skype call but it's pot luck whether an incoming call will be seen by my phone or not. I've also had funky things happen like my phone taking the call when I actually picked up on my desktop (?!?). Same with chat messages. This morning my phone was chirping as IMs came in. Then it stopped. No doubt it'll catch up again at some random point :-/

It could of course be an issue with my S3 but from various searches I've done on the web I'm not the only one. I wouldn't want to rely on Skype for incoming calls. Not Android any way - maybe that's the point now that MS own it.

European astronaut exposes eerie snaps of ISS in Twitter feed

AndrueC Silver badge
Joke

Re: @LDS

What about relativity effects?, are the astronauts in orbit not running 38 microseconds slower than earth?

Some people will do anything just to live a bit longer.

AndrueC Silver badge
Happy

Me? My point? Well from context the article seems to be implying some love of all things British. Now if the astronauts referred to it as GMT there might be some validity to that but I suspect they refer to it as UTC which is a nationality agnostic timezone. When what you're doing has international ramifications it makes sense to pick just one time zone. You could be nationalistic and pick one of the US timezones but generally the world has settled on UTC. It doesn't mean that the whole world loves us :)

AndrueC Silver badge
Boffin

The astronauts of the ISS certainly seem to have Anglophile tendencies, as they stick strictly to GMT, occupying the same time zone as the cockneys.

Nice idea but they are probably working in UTC. That was created for situations where timezones made things too complicated (military, computer networks) or irrelevant (orbiting around Earth).

Manufacturers slam UK.gov: 'High speed broadband' rollout is too slow

AndrueC Silver badge
Meh

Re: Superfast Cymru

I think that North Wales has more to complain about. The stretch of coast from (but not including) St Asaph to Bangor has no FTTC and only since summer has BT said they have plans for those towns. That's of the order of 100,000 people in some fairly large towns that have been ignored. Llandudno and Conwy are only seaside towns in name. In character they are both vibrant towns all year round. Neither goes to sleep or becomes a ghost town out of season.

AndrueC Silver badge
Meh

Re: Agree with that!

When BT give out a lot of information some of it ends up being wrong (or at least inaccurate) due to the complexity of the task and the number of variables involved (eg;liaising with councils). BT end up taking stick for the errors. So they reduce the amount of information down to the point where what's left is at least reliable. Then they take stick for not saying enough.

It's pretty much a no-win for BT. I've been in a similar position with management on a couple of my projects and - like BT - I decided that if I was going to get stick either way I might as well at least save myself some work and not say anything.

AndrueC Silver badge
Happy

Re: What do you expect. BT & a UK Gov Dept running a project!! Disastrous

Meanwhile in Cornwall, BT and the EU have worked together on a roll-out that is delivering a higher proportion of FTTP than anywhere else and they appear to be ahead of schedule.

DRUPAL-OPCALYPSE! Devs say best assume your CMS is owned

AndrueC Silver badge

Re: Society for Rational Network Management, War Trackers Interest Group

The book actually being parodied is A Fire Upon The Deep. It's a very good novel. One of the few S/F novels that can convey the true size of the galaxy in human terms. A Deepness in the Sky is a prequel (20,000 years prior) that also does a great job of putting things against human scale.

AndrueC Silver badge

Re: Society for Rational Network Management, War Trackers Interest Group

currently reading and not enjoying nearly so much.

Yeah the sequel is something I want to re-read. It was okay but seemed a bit long-winded and convoluted (although of course A fire.. is hardly short and simple). From what I remember it leaves the door open for a third (or fourth if you include Deepness.. novel. I'm not sure how I'd feel about that.

AndrueC Silver badge
Thumb Up

Re: Society for Rational Network Management, War Trackers Interest Group

I've always thought the final chapter in that book was the crowning glory. Those communication snippets were good.

UK consumers particularly prone to piss-poor patching

AndrueC Silver badge
Unhappy

Re: Java autoupdate

Same on my work machine. It tells me there's an update but when I run it it says everything is up to date. If I got the website it downloads a newer version :-/

But more importantly I wish updaters wouldn't drop a new application icon on the desktop. Adobe seem to have stopped finally but iTunes still puts it there. Only the initial installation should do that (and even then the option not to would be nice).

Planning to fly? Pour out your shampoo, toss your scissors, rename terrorist Wi-fi!

AndrueC Silver badge
Meh

Their world view and values are not the same as the English. If you remove the English from England, what do you really have left?

The English are whatever particular group of people happen to call England home. Until a couple of hundred years ago everyone and their dog invaded us. Even the French managed it for a while. And even though there've been no military invasions for a long time there have been plenty of immigrants. Far from being a problem I believe that it's one of the things that makes England strong. We are all the result of thousands of years of invaders and immigrants. It's worked well so far - why stop it now?

The only real definition of an Englishman is 'someone who lives in England'.

Microsoft has Windows Server running on ARM: report

AndrueC Silver badge
Meh

Most of the HAL was removed in NT 4 to improve speed on x86.

Well according to this support article at least some of it still exists in Win2k8 (search for 'HAL'). But I confess that I wouldn't be surprised if it was cut down from the original concept and implementation. But based on web searches something by that name still exists and is doing a lot of what you'd expect it to since people changing their hardware are getting STOP 0x79 which means 'MISMATCHED_HAL'.

AndrueC Silver badge
Happy

Since Windows has a HAL underneath it should be relatively easy to port.

ICO to fine UNBIDDEN MARKETEERS who cause 'ANXIETY'

AndrueC Silver badge
Thumb Up

Excellent news. Now all we need is someone with the resources and inclination to actually act on reports. The TPS relies on the ICO already and how many fines have actually been levied? According to Wikipedia.:

"The effectiveness of the TPS is limited. Enforcement is so lax that many organisations completely ignore it and do not check numbers.[3] There is no control over calls from outside the UK; many of the most abusive and sometimes fraudulent calls originate from overseas. A spokesman for the Direct Marketing Association—who run the TPS—said in July 2012 that it had received a dramatic increase in complaints from telephone subscribers cold-called by telemarketing firms, and that some firms simply chose to ignore the rules. The DMA sent between 1,000-2,000 complaints to the Information Commissioner's Office each month, yet no penalty fines had been imposed in at least 18 months"

Although that 18 months appears to be a note from 2012.

Huh. Also from Wikipedia:

"The entire TPS database is now considered compromised, as many sales people and businesses will add potential leads (Your Number) to the TPS database to prevent rival businesses from calling them. Furthermore the TPS organization has no credibility as flaws in their system were pointed out many years ago and nothing has been done about it."

UNCHAINING DEMONS which might DESTROY HUMANITY: Musk on AI

AndrueC Silver badge
Thumb Up

Re: Not so human after all

Musk really doesn't like the idea of K.I.T., does he.

KITT

Knight

Industries

Two

Thousand

:D

AndrueC Silver badge
Terminator

"Surprise me, Holy Void!"

Although to be fair most of what went wrong in those books seemed to be the result of human failure rather than AI.That was pretty much the theme from what I remember. All our fault for trying to fight the cosmos instead of embracing it.

FATTIES: Boffins say their miracle sunshine skin cream 'prevents obesity'

AndrueC Silver badge
Joke

Re: Grasping at straws are they?

With all the weasel words and add-ons like "exercise and a healthy diet", I smell a rat

Actually the testing was done on mice :)

Happy 2nd birthday, Windows 8 and Surface: Anatomy of a disaster

AndrueC Silver badge
WTF?

He wanted first-class support for native C/C++ code

That'd be a clever trick. No version of Windows has ever had support for 'native C/C++ code' whatever that is.

Presumably what he meant was first-class support for the Windows API and x86 family of processors. There are many languages that developers use to generate 'traditional' native Windows applications.

There's a lot more to backup than you thought

AndrueC Silver badge
Boffin

It might also be worth noting that 'professional' backup software (that aimed at larger businesses) is often quite complicated.

I'm a programmer and at my previous job we sometimes had to install and test backup software (mainly when a new version of Exchange or SharePoint was released). The infrequency meant that none of us were really familiar with the backup software packages. The result was a lot of wasted time re-learning and re-educating ourselves and all too often fighting the same battles just to get our tests performed.

In our situation that was mostly acceptable because it was a once every year or so event. But in a proper real-world scenario you want the people responsible for backups to be familiar with the software so that they are always ready to respond in a timely fashion and always know what they are doing.

But above all (no matter what the environment): Perform a regular test restore. Never just rely on the backup software saying the back up completed okay. Sometimes they lie. You can never really trust a backup set unless you've actually restored it to a new location and verified the data.

Comet Siding Spring revealed as flying molehill

AndrueC Silver badge
Unhappy

“Telescopic observers had modeled the size of the nucleus as about half a mile, or one kilometer, wide,”

Was it the NASA spokesman or the observers who thought that one kilometer was about half a mile? It seems a rather inaccurate approximation.

Sky's tech bets pay off: Pay TV firm unveils blazing growth for Q1

AndrueC Silver badge
Thumb Up

Seems another simple solution to just cleverly record the prog automatically at a different time as most things are repeated these days.

Yup, like my Freesat box has done ever since I first bought it. Or even better - just download the programme if it's available from On Demand.

AndrueC Silver badge
Meh

I'd like it if they could offer WAN access to my Planner. It's all very well being able to set up a recording from anywhere on the planet but there's currently no way to know if there's a tuner available so it's of limited use. I wouldn't think it needs access to my box from outside the LAN. All it needs is for my box to upload the Planner to their servers every time it changes. Then the Sky+ app can do the rest.

Want a more fuel efficient car? Then redesign it – here's how

AndrueC Silver badge
Thumb Up

Re: Cruise control

Though it may ruin the drive for committed drivers for long distances the most efficiency is cruise control.

That may depend on the implementation. I've never really tested it but the CC on my Jazz doesn't fill me with confidence in that respect. It's fine on the flat but going up inclines it lets the speed drop quite a lot (2 or 3mph) before putting the clog down(*) and accelerating to 2 or 3mph above target. Worse still it often seems to start accelerating just before the brow of the hill then it lifts off when it realises it's over shooting in.I do use it but only on motorways and long stretches of A-road that I know are free of upward inclines.

(*)Although to be fair it is supposed to be better to accelerate 'sharply' rather than barely tickling the accelerator. It's more the way it so often has to lift off and engine brake at the brow of a hill that bothers me.

AndrueC Silver badge
Thumb Up

Best tip to save fuel when driving: DWB (Driving Without Brakes). It's easier if you have a manual but I manage it with an automatic that has a torque converter. Not only will it save a lot of fuel but it makes you a safer driver and adds a lot of interest to driving. To do it well you have to be paying attention and become very good at anticipating what other road users are going to do.

My instructor (30 years ago) told me "Brakes are for stopping and correcting your mistakes". I've always stuck by that advice. It doesn't mean that you use gear changes instead of braking. It means never needing to slow faster than you can achieve by lifting off.

Footie fracas: MYSTERY DRONE waves flag, incites Balkan brawl

AndrueC Silver badge
Thumb Up

was given the chance to head a plastic chair

Brilliant :)

Son of Hudl: Tesco flogs new Atom-powered 8.3-inch Android tablet

AndrueC Silver badge
Joke

Re: Rootable

I wonder if there is a new ROM for it.....

The article tends to imply that there is no ROM for improvement :)

Anyway being pedantic if it has a ROM you're stuck with what you're given ;)

Take CTRL! Shallow minds ponder the DEEP spectre of DARK CACHE

AndrueC Silver badge
Meh

Try right-clicking in the Visual Studio editor. That's proof that you can overdo a good idea :-/

Splitters! First HP's cut in two, now it's Symantec’s turn – report

AndrueC Silver badge

BT claims almost-gigabit connections over COPPER WIRE

AndrueC Silver badge

Overhead fibre has been around for more than 20 years. It's just as ugly as overhead copper but less susceptable to lightning damage.

There are no overhead wires of any kind on our estate (or indeed in most of the town). The council wouldn't give permission for them to suddenly appear and neither would I.

AndrueC Silver badge
Thumb Up

Oh good. So they're going to fit new distribution boxes every 20 metres? If you're going to run fibre from the cabinet to within 20 metres of a property just take it to the damn door!

That's a nice idea but a lot of the cost is going to be dealing with those final few metres.

I live in a fairly modern house and you could blow fibre through ducting all the way to the access panel in the pavement outside. Would be easy and pretty cheap. But to get it to my house you'd have to micro trench my driveway which is more costly because that run of cable is not in a duct. They can't just go around doing that everywhere (not everyone would give permission and anyway for a typical housing estate that could be a few thousand kilometres of micro trenching) so it becomes a bespoke installation cost. Then there's flats and offices where the fibre would terminate in the basement. Who pays to run the cables to each property?

I'm not trying to be obstructionist, just a realist. Replacing the final few metres of cable from the property edge to current demarcation point is quite expensive and involved. It's likely a minefield that no-one wants to deal with until/unless they get a specific request from the property owner.

DVLA website GOES TITSUP on day paper car tax discs retire

AndrueC Silver badge
Thumb Up

Re: Why it got waved through....

And the really neat thing is that your comment would apply to anything the government did. It's a kind of universal political commentary.

A moment of brilliance? UPnP for Internet of Stuff lightbulbs

AndrueC Silver badge
Unhappy

The power shower pump failed. Not only does that model no longer exist but the replacement isn't a "drop in" fit.

Yup, had that problem several years ago. I was lucky though I managed to find a 'new old stock' later version that with a bit of cutting, drilling and finagling could be persuaded to go where the failed unit was.

And shoes can be a pain. Why do Nike have to keep releasing a new version of their 'Dart' series? The more recent versions don't have the arch support I like and seem to feature a raised heel and toe that wasn't there before.

AndrueC Silver badge
Thumb Up

Re: Making things simple

How many wouldn't want a handy "f--k off" button for when cold callers ring the landline and the answer phone kicks in with "about your accident/PPI claim"?

Cold caller blocker

's a bit expensive but I have one and it's eliminated 99.9% of cold calls while allowing calls from known numbers (or people who know the bypass code) to go straight through. The 0.1% was one pillock who having heard my recorded message saying "We are screening all incoming calls and don't want to talk to cold callers" decided to leave a message whittering on about whatever crap he was trying to shovel.

Emma Watson should 'shut up, all this abuse is her own fault'

AndrueC Silver badge
FAIL

Re: MAGNA CARTA

i'm sure you would defend their right to say them......Free Speech

Free speech is about interactions between citizens and government. The Register is a privately owned site and is entitled to edit and censor anything that is posted here. Free speech is irrelevant when discussing their editorial policy and how they deal with commentards.

P.S. I wub El Reg :D

Man's future in space ... Barack Obama: Mars. Narendra Modi: Mars. Vladimir Putin: Er, Moon

AndrueC Silver badge
Joke

Re: Misinterpretation

They plan a landing on Ukraine and making a base in 20 ears.

Pardon?

AndrueC Silver badge
Happy

Re: Moon is a harsh mistress

Didn't that all go horribly wrong in 1999?

Yup. Brian Blessed was involved in the project a couple of times as I recall :)

US team claims PARIS paper plane launch crown

AndrueC Silver badge
Happy

Bah. We'll get it back :)

Mind you I had to read that headline twice. I thought at first it said PARIS was beaten by 96,000 ft. That would have been very impressive :)

Your location info is too revealing: data boffins

AndrueC Silver badge
Meh

Re: Mobiles are the new email.

Today you don' want people knowing where you are.

Can't say I'm all that bothered. But if you're that paranoid you'd best be unemployed and homeless then. Anyone with a full-time job and permanent place of resident can be found by the authorities almost any time they want you.

Man buys iPHONE 6 and DROPS IT to SMASH on PURPOSE

AndrueC Silver badge
Joke

Obviously not holding them correctly.