back to article Dutch efforts to decapitate Pirate Bay could end up before ECJ

The Netherlands’ attorney general wants the European Court of Justice to decide whether The Pirate Bay (TPB) is communicating illegal content to the public. In his published opinion (in Dutch) on Friday, he said that this was the first point of EU law that must be cleared up before a local court case can continue. If TPB isn’ …

  1. Ashton Black

    Easy Peasy...

    Just redefine any copyright infringement activity as "terrorism" and bingo, you can do whatever the hell you like! (apparently)

    /sarc.

    But seriously, TPB wasn't communicating illegal content, they were providing links to torrents, which in turn pointed to others with said "content".

    Sure, "Copyright Infringement Enabling", but not content per se.

    1. SolidSquid

      Re: Easy Peasy...

      Honesly I'd quite like a ruling on this, as it gets pretty murky when you start dealing with things at the remove TPB technically is. If I tell someone about a local guy who sells bootleg DVDs, am I committing a crime by doing so because I'm telling them how to commit a crime? Does it only become a crime to tell them if that person then goes on and buys the DVD, or if I accept money for providing the information?

      1. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        Re: Easy Peasy...

        https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiding_and_abetting

      2. Dazed and Confused

        Re: Easy Peasy...

        Well given the Euro courts attitude to Google and the right to be forgotten they'll probably rule that PB by telling people where to find the information are breaking the law, but that the site actually hosting the illegal content are not infringing anything.

        But on the other hand, since they think Google is the Internet, they'll probably just fine Google instead.

    2. Dr Stephen Jones

      Re: Easy Peasy...

      The law should protect the innocent from the copyright cops. Website operators and services who do not intend to infringe should not be liable for massive damages when they do.

      The law should have been clear from the start but it wasn't. Today the Courts look at intent and the technical hair-splitting defence doesn't work any more. "Was the Pirate Bay was part of an unlicensed supply chain? Was it a big part?"

      Obvious answer to both is yes, so case closed.

      1. Mad Mike

        Re: Easy Peasy...

        This is where the fun starts.

        If you interpret laws absolutely, it tends to be more black and white, but it makes drafting them very difficult. A law that is interpreted absolutely tends to be easier to get round.

        If you interpret laws by intent, you get into all sorts of issues as well. Who knows what the intent was? After all, only those who drafted the laws and each person involved might have had different intents. Also, you have the courts now having to try and determine the intent of the person in the dock, which is, of course, impossible. Only the person being tried actually 'knows' their intent.

        So, both absolute and intent based are open to all sorts of issues.

        The problem that also comes into play is different rulings for different entities.

        Googles INTENT is to index web content. This is the same intent as Pirate Bay. Google does index torrents, as well as other stuff. Does that mean that if Pirate Bay also indexed non-torrent (and bear in mind not all torrents are copyright infringements) content, they would actually be doing the same? You could argue Google is worse as it probably does a better job of indexing more copyright infringing material than Pirate Bay does!! On the other hand, it also indexes a lot more non-infringing.

        Doesn't matter how you look at it, it's one rule for some and another rule for others!!

        If you're a company (especially American), big and rich, you can basically do anything you like!!

        1. JimmyPage Silver badge
          FAIL

          bear in mind not all torrents are copyright infringements

          You know that.

          I know that.

          However, the vast majority of the Great Public that *think* they know "something about the internet" have already equated "torrent" with "dodgy". It's probably handled by the same part of the brain (or Daily Mail for folk that choose not to use theirs) which equates "nudity" with "sex".

          However, the crackdown on TPB must be having some effect. It took me twice as long today to find the torrent I wanted, as it would have last year.

          Yes that's right, all of 10 seconds (I type slowly).

          1. Mad Mike

            Re: bear in mind not all torrents are copyright infringements

            @JimmyPage.

            Don't take my comment as support for piracy.

            I think there are lots of reasons why people pirate, some better than others and the content providers are themselves the cause of a lot of it by their restrictive anti-competitive practices, clear monopolies and unfair business practices.

            My post was about the ability to implement a law that would clearly allow those pirating to be prosecuted, whilst protecting the innocent. I was highlighting that it is pretty much impossible, which has been found out and is why decisions go on who the defendant is rather than their acts and the law. Hence, big American companies generally get away with things that individuals or smaller, non-American companies get prosecuted for. A good example would be Sony DRM and putting a virus (I'll call it that) onto peoples computers without their permission. That breached many laws (quite clearly), but nobody at Sony got prosecuted for such a widespread and wholesale hack.

            Piracy is like drug enforcement. We've been trying to implement drug controls for years and have completely failed. Drug use is easily as rife now as before and probably worse. So, at some point, you have to look again, realise you're trying to enforce the impossible and change tack. Politicians and company owners/executives are, however, not good at this. It involves a leap they are simply not capable of making. This is the issue.

        2. John Lilburne

          Re: Easy Peasy...

          Isn't the problem that the vast majority of torrents are to infringing content? So if what you are doing is indexing torrents you are mostly indexing infringing content. That may not be the case with Google where it indexes other sorts of things too. Unless you consider that the vast majority of all web pages are copyright infringements to some extent.

          1. Mad Mike

            Re: Easy Peasy...

            @John.

            Are the vast majority of torrents infringing copyright? Certainly, people seem to believe so, but I've never seen any evidence to the effect. Linux distros (for instance) use torrents widely, as does distribution of anything large. Yes, without doubt, infringing content is a fair bit, but so what? Are you say indexing anything which is used for a significant amount of unlawful use should be stopped? If so, we'd better stop Google in its tracks as the internet is widely used for criminal activity and more to the point, they know it. Indeed, Google indexes this criminal activity very widely, including torrents!!

            The only possible difference is that Google could argue it's accidental, whereas with TPB, it could be argued to be the point for their existence. But, as I said, this is easy to fix. Just get TPB to index ALL torrents, illegal and legal, and then their profile is the same as Google......

            1. John Lilburne

              Re: Easy Peasy...

              I believe that there is some compelling evidence that the world and its dog is not downloading Linux distros.

              [

              63.7 % of content managed by PublicBT was non - pornographic content that was copyri ghted and shared illegitimately

              35.8 % was pornography , the largest single category. The copyright status of this was more difficult to discern but the majority is believed to be copyrighted and most likely shared illegitimately

              http://documents.envisional.com/docs/Envisional-Internet_Usage-Jan2011.pdf

              ]

              That leaves very little legitimate usages.

            2. Alan Brown Silver badge

              Re: Easy Peasy...

              "Just get TPB to index ALL torrents, illegal and legal"

              They do.

    3. Grikath

      Re: Easy Peasy...

      Nice sentiments, but us dutchies don't work that way. The Terror Card doesn't fly over here, there's no such thing as "aiding and abetting" in our laws, and stichting BREIN has about the same status as an ambulance chaser or patent troll at best.

      The way things stand now over here is that while it is technically illegal to dowload "pirated" copyrighted content, the whole mess is officially considered Unenforcable. This means that unless you're actively distributing for profit, the authorities won't bother, at all. (If you do want to try and turn a profit on someone others' wares you have another problem.. we're a country based on Trade.. that's sacrosanct.. We have a different set of laws for that one, where the "with intent to profit" is the working ingredient.. )

      When it comes to the Pirate Bay, who are only just "pointing the way to ...", there is nothing in Dutch law that forbids them to do that. On the contrary, making a profit of Knowing Where To Get Stuff is a time-honoured Dutch form of enterprise and as such protected in Dutch law and custom. Criminalising the Pirate Bay on that would have severe repercussions for several trade and service sectors here, so that's a political no-no.

      Even worse, what BREIN wants amounts to censorship. This is an extremely sensitive subject in this country, given that our whole existence and success is based on the fact that we have none. You will have people up in arms if you even try, as it's felt to be on par with ( or even worse than) capital punishment, and cases where it's applied are rare.

      On its own, our government can issue a law that would indeed make things like the Pirate Bay illegal, and even block it. Technically speaking. The original injunction has already cost some parties seats in parliament as they failed to address the censorship issue immedeately, or even defended the injunction. It's actually only fuelled the anti-Brussels sentiments over here.

      BREIN is tickling the bear while pulling the tigers' tail here, and our Advocaat-Generaal knows this. The checking-back-with-the EU-court is simply a delaying tactic to avoid middens hitting windmills. Which will happen eventually, since BREIN is like a rabid terrier. It won't quit until it's taken down the back and shot.

    4. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      The equivalent

      of the man down the pub telling you which stall down the market sells bootleg movies.

  2. frank ly

    BREINs!

    A good acronym for a coalition of organisations that seem to have been operating without one for many years.

  3. Phuq Witt
    Facepalm

    Interesting Whichever Way the Verdict Goes

    * If the ECJ decides that TBP IS NOT "communicating illegal content to the public" we'll hopefully see an end to the pointless game of Domain Seizure Whack-A-Mole.

    * If the ECJ decides that TBP IS "communicating illegal content to the public" then I'll be pulling up a comfy chair and a big bag of popcorn to await the seizure of youtube.com, which not only "communicates illegal content to the public" but [unlike TBP] hosts it on their own servers as well.

    1. Mad Mike

      Re: Interesting Whichever Way the Verdict Goes

      Ah, but you've missed that YouTube is a big American company and therefore immune to all laws.

    2. Velv
      Boffin

      Re: Interesting Whichever Way the Verdict Goes

      99.9%* of the linked content on TPB is copyright infringing.

      <1%* of YouTube content is copyright infringing.

      Quite easy to determine which is a legal service and which is flying very close to the wrong side of the law as it's currently written.

      *86.8% of statistics are made up on the spot, but you get the idea.

      1. Mad Mike

        Re: Interesting Whichever Way the Verdict Goes

        @Velv.

        So, all TPB needed to do was create a load of links to non-infringing stuff (who cares what, not the point) and suddenly they become like Google or YouTube.

        Flying close to the law is not an offence.

        I also suspect (with as much certainty as you) that more than 1% (by a mile) of YouTube content is infringing. Do a search on various titles to do with StarWars. There's normally background music playing from the franchise. Do you reckon they've all got in touch with Lucas and got the right to add that music to their films? Have they paid the royalties etc.? I doubt it very much.

        Perform the above on every film of the last 30 years and I'm sure you'll find a large proportion of YouTube content is infringing in some way or another.

  4. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    Devils Advocate...

    Hitmen for hire!

    Our onestopwebshop for all contract killings, and general "rough 'em up" enquiries.

    We provide contact details for all the best people for the job.

    Please note, we don't provide these services ourselves - we just link to those that do.

    1. Mad Mike

      Re: Devils Advocate...

      Afraid you'll never get anywhere with this. British and American security services already have their own internal list to obtain these services.

      This all comes under aiding and abetting. However, it's much harder than people think to even define this in the digital world.

      The above would be a fairly simple and obvious case if that's all the website did. However, make the website somewhere where people can advertise 'services', which might include legal as well as illegal and the situation becomes somewhat more difficult. You might get a name for being a good place to go for these sorts of things, but it's no longer ALL you do, so quite easy to get around the law.

      If the above weren't true, Google would be in severe trouble. After all, they index and advertise (through search) all manner of illegal activities, including the above, drugs, copyright infringement etc.etc. They are also just as aware that its going on. So, what's the difference. Why should a service advertising portal (even if its known for this sort of thing) be shutdown or prosecuted, but Google not? They're both fully aware that their services are being used for illegal acts.

      1. Mad Mike

        Re: Devils Advocate...

        As a followup, eBay should really be shutdown as if you're looking for either cheap knockoff goods or stolen goods, people know that's a pretty good place to go!! Its got a bit of a name for itself!!

        It's simply a marketplace and as such, a lot of criminal activity takes place across it. Therefore, by the same rules, shouldn't it be shut?

        1. Sir Runcible Spoon

          Re: Devils Advocate...

          Doesn't aiding and abetting relate to criminal, rather than civil, offences?

          I was under the impression that Copyright Infringement was a civil offence, or am I out of touch again? (Must be getting old)

          1. Vic

            Re: Devils Advocate...

            I was under the impression that Copyright Infringement was a civil offence

            Not *always*.

            Section 107[1] of the Copyrights Designs and Patents Acts 1988 makes it a criminal offence to infringe copyright in a commercial context or "to such an extent as to affect prejudicially the owner of the copyright". That's why the FACT[2] propaganda at the start of a film threatens ip to 10 years in prison for copying it...

            Vic,

            [1] <spit />

            [2] See [1]

          2. Mad Mike

            Re: Devils Advocate...

            I think this probably depends on which country your in. In the UK, it is still civil, but I suspect it's become criminal in some countries as they keep trying to make it criminal. But, yes, aiding and abetting is only for criminal acts.

    2. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: Devils Advocate...

      Isn't that what the Mechanical Turk was for?

  5. John Savard

    Trademark Infringement

    I see that the skull on their pirate flag is in the shape of a Philips Compact Cassette. This is a clear case of trademark infringement!

    While I think that it's only reasonable that copyright infringement is against the law - copyright is a promise our society made to content creators to encourage their efforts - I do think that ISPs should not be forced to block sites any more than governments should be forced to jam shortwave radio stations: that is the level of freedom the Internet should have.

    1. Stoneshop
      Pirate

      Re: Trademark Infringement

      I see that the skull on their pirate flag is in the shape of a Philips Compact Cassette. This is a clear case of trademark infringement!

      Home Taping Is Killing Music

      (which it didn't, either)

    2. Domino

      Re: Trademark Infringement

      Wasn't there a limit though so that the content went public domain and the original promisers would be able to use the content in their lifetime? Without that, would they still have promised?

  6. Trigonoceps occipitalis

    THE PIRATE BAY I LIKE SEX

    No matter what you do or say the kids will always find a way.

    1. Mad Mike

      Re: THE PIRATE BAY I LIKE SEX

      @Trigonoceps occipitalis

      Indeed so. As I said in an earlier post, politicians and business people need to sit down, think about it and come up with a sensible answer that actually acknowledges the reality of enforcement. They also need to consider all the crimes carried out by those complaining (e.g. Sony) and prosecute them and stop the cartels, profiteering, anti-competitive and sharp practice carried out by these companies. Then, maybe people would feel a bit better towards them, would pay a reasonable amount for the goods and be able to have reasonable enjoyment of them.

      All these companies want to have their cake and eat it and have the money to effectively (in some cases literally) buy politicians.

  7. wayne 8

    Google "The Pirate Bay"; click link to TPB

    I used Google to get to TPB. Now go after Google.

  8. WalterAlter
    Pirate

    Stuck Watching Trailers, Eat My Shorts

    You sit down with a bowl of Cheetos and a liter of cold Tang with a nice drop cloth extending between you and the flat panel display, pop in a legal disk of the original Mad Max, and the insults to your freedom and sense of self determination begin by forcing you to watch up to a half dozen slag trailers of movies that the distributors milk you for. You are trapped like a hungry raccoon caught in a drain grate. You can't bypass them, you can only fast forward them which means pressing far too many buttons on the remote and amplifying the possibility of anger induced wrong buttoning and starting the whole ugly schtick over again.

    Tell you what, Hollywood, you can eat my shorts. I'm pirating a clean, non-exploitive, media file. This is revenge and you can take that to the bank.

    1. Vic

      Re: Stuck Watching Trailers, Eat My Shorts

      forcing you to watch up to a half dozen slag trailers

      My mate put in a DVD for his kid a while back. One of the first things on it was an unkippable ad for Coco Pops.

      I was horrified.

      Vic.

    2. Alan Brown Silver badge

      Re: Stuck Watching Trailers, Eat My Shorts

      "You can't bypass them, you can only fast forward them"

      A lot of the Disney ones won't even let you do that.

  9. Mark 85

    Is there a Chinese TPB?

    If not, there should be. It might as well be located in a place that regards any copyright other than Chinese as "not copyrighted.

  10. Bathrug

    i love this , every time a posting come up about piracy , everyone claims they never broke a law ever. I admit i started pirating when I listened to Tommy Vance in the 70's doing the charts as I sat there with my tape recorder trying in vain to cut out as much of the talking as possible, I then become complicit as I drew my favorite characters on my homework book .. blatantly reproducing works that I did not get given permission to copy. At 10 years old I should have been hung drawn and quartered and my disregard for the law.

    The truth of the matter is , copy write should exist, to protect the theft and monetization of another's works, strangely those that police that system, are those that do not create and business model is based on the monetization of other peoples works and have at least in part stolen or reproduced others works before they became so well off, that it was easier to buy than it was to stream/download. We all know the stories of the reason copy write came to pass , is to stop others reproducing the books that were being copied in the USA after independence (without permission) So I say , give me the latest movies, but let me watch them in my home, so I can smoke a cig, eat something that doesn't cost me £20 while sitting on sticky seats next to somebody who hasn't bathed in a week. I would HAPPILY sit through the adverts that were forced on me (if a show) or pay a price if a movie. Truth be told, the distribution is old, outdated and fails in todays market, if the product is good, let me pay you for it ... but i should receive it HOW i want it, rather than like cattle milked for every cent. And like i said ... if you have never pirated , it goes to say .. every man is a wanker , just some are liars too :P

    1. Alan Brown Silver badge

      "We all know the stories of the reason copy write came to pass"

      Your story is amusing but incorrect.

      Copyright (and patents) in modern context exist to allow authors and inventors to make enough from their ideas to keep on doing it.

      It's arguable that 20 year copyrights were too short, but it's also absolutely clear that death+50/80/100years is having a widely chilling effect.

  11. Joey M0usepad Silver badge

    forget ther legalise - thje clue is in their name

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