back to article Radiohead(ache): BBC wants dead duck tech in sexy new mobes

The UK government is supporting a push by broadcasters — including, notably, the BBC — to put DAB into new smartphones. Communications Minister Ed Vaizey will back the Universal Smartphone Radio Project initiative, also known as RadioDNS or Hybrid Radio, in a speech today, the Telegraph reports. Much of the initiative is …

  1. phy445

    Dead ducks

    To describe DAB as Dead Duck tech is a diservice to dead ducks.

    1. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: Dead ducks

      Indeed. Whereas I am a fan of ducks whilst alive, dead ducks at least, can be quite tasty.

      I am not aware of badgers being classed as a delicacy, so I propose that DAB be referred to as DeAd Badger tech?

      1. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        Re: Dead ducks

        "I am not aware of badgers being classed as a delicacy, so I propose that DAB be referred to as DeAd Badger tech?"

        What about that bloke who used to collect and eat roadkill, including badgers? He seemed to like like them, and I've not come across anybody saying that they aren't a delicacy, so that's 100% of all badger eaters who rate them as a delicacy.

    2. Captain DaFt

      Re: Dead ducks

      "To describe DAB as Dead Duck tech is a diservice to dead ducks."

      I agree.

      The whole debate resembles the 'Dead Parrot' skit from Monty Python.

      For that one person that's not familiar with it: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vuW6tQ0218

      1. Dave 126 Silver badge

        Re: Dead ducks

        My old man got hold of an amateur English translation of an old French cookbook. One recipe is priceless:

        After skinning and eviscerating your badger, place it in a fast flowing stream for forty-eight hours to degrease it...

        Meanwhile, back in Blighty, 'badger hams' were eaten until fairly recently on the banks of the river Severn. I cannot comment on how much cider one needs to have drunk beforehand.

      2. dan1980

        Re: Dead ducks

        @Captain DaFt

        The whole debate resembles the 'Dead Parrot' skit from Monty Python.

        For that one person that's not familiar with it: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vuW6tQ0218 Leave. Leave now.

        Fixed that, &c.

  2. Ian 55

    Ofcom .. concluding that it would be unfair to make the UK’s then 4.6 million receivers obsolete

    It doesn't stop them acquiescing in the plan to make the far larger number of FM receivers obsolete.

    1. Phil W

      Re: Ofcom .. concluding that it would be unfair to make the UK’s then 4.6 million receivers obsolete

      Indeed, there are a great many users of analog FM receivers however the vast majority are those listening in cars.

      An uptake in mobile manufacturers including DAB in their devices may well reduce that number however as cars with built in Bluetooth music streaming and/or 3.5mm Aux in connectors is on the rise, not to mention replacement head units for older cars with Bluetooth/Aux in being substantially cheaper than those with DAB.

      Another good plan for the BBC to increase uptake of DAB would be to produce (ok contract out and re-badge) cheaper DAB units for cars.

      DAB has one inherent flaw that digital terrestrial TV didn't, the cost to consumers to upgrade.

      1. Mage Silver badge
        Mushroom

        Re: Ofcom .. concluding that it would be unfair to make the UK’s then 4.6 million receivers obsolete

        DAB has one inherent flaw that digital terrestrial TV didn't, the cost to consumers to upgrade.

        WRONG

        Bad UI compared to Analogue Radio. (DTT has identical or better UI than Analogue TV)

        Bad Coverage for portable

        Much much poorer compression vs Analogue Audio compared to Video

        DTT does WS and HD (not on Analogue Video)

        No significant power difference on Analogue Vs Digital TV as screen backlight (or CRT or projector) is most of the power.

        Little TV usage is portable. Much Radio usage is portable.

        Radio is used with HiFi, (DAB isn't), transportable table sets, for Foreign Radio (DAB is local/National only), Mobile and Portable. DAB useless for Portable.

        DAB isn't suitable for Local or Comunity, the MUX areas are far too large, yet are full of holes.

        No gradual degradation when moving into poor reception, But DAB cuts out and can't restart till buffer active.

        Massive x20 power consumption for Headphones, Only acceptable in car or mains.

        DAB isn't an AM/FM replacement. Perhaps no Digital Radio can replace the unique properties of Analogue Radio easily.

        1. Yet Another Anonymous coward Silver badge

          Re: Ofcom .. concluding that it would be unfair to make the UK’s then 4.6 million receivers obsolete

          Just rented a car with a DAB radio, every few minutes it would repeat a few seconds of the audio.

          I thought my mind was going until I listened to "just-a-minute". Quite a surreal experience listening to just a minute with a 2second reverb - almost made it entertaining.

          1. William Gallafent

            Re: Ofcom .. concluding that it would be unfair to make the UK’s then 4.6 million receivers obsolete

            Some car DAB implementations are genuinely dreadful, and that's not DAB's fault!

            I'm looking at you, Peugeot: the factory-fit unit in a Peugeot 208 which I had as a courtesy car a few weeks ago seemed to resample the audio, and alter the sample rate from time to time. It was almost comical. Music was completely unlistenable, as a single note wobbled from one pitch to another. Speech just sounded really weird, slowing down and speeding up (and changing in pitch as it did so) completely unnaturally and very obviously. As a result of this experience it is very unlikely I'll even consider buying a Peugeot in future: an engineering company which can't even make a radio (based on 1980s technology, as the article points out) work properly in 2014 … shall I trust them to make a /car/ for me? I think not.

            I've had excellent in-car DAB in my last two cars, though, by installing an aftermarket head unit in each case. Blaupunkt first time, JVC second time. Both work really very well, and when the signal fails, then fallback to FM works fine, but that doesn't happen too often round here (South East England).

        2. paul481

          Re: Ofcom .. concluding that it would be unfair to make the UK’s then 4.6 million receivers obsolete

          I agree. I think the problem pointed out in the press before 2007 was the unaccountable BBC labs spent many many millions of pounds from 'The Licence Fee' over many years playing around with MP2 technology, and although obsoleted by more efficient codecs before bring it to market, the BBC were faced with the decision to either admit failure and write off the taxpayers millions, or lobby the government into imposing the unfit DAB on the public by turning off the far more useful and cheap FM system. Of course, like most civil servants they choose the latter in attempt to cover-up to an assumed gullible public, much as they hoped to over massive payments to bent celebs. Fairness to taxpayers or 4.6 million conned into buying a pup ? - don't think that was in forefront of their thinking. The BBC should stick to making what they rightly earned a good reputation for: Quality Programs, sadly not in much supply in recent years due to siphoning the tax into hopeless technology ventures - more recently yet another 'duck' trying to impose the 'BBCs idea of a smart TV - as if the world market would accept a BBC designed "smart" tv. That should be left to marketplace makers.

      2. nijam Silver badge

        Re: Ofcom .. concluding that it would be unfair to make the UK’s then 4.6 million receivers obsolete

        As I understand it, many vehicles would require not only the radio, but the aerial and its wiring, to be replaced. Cue installation costs in excess of, say, £500 (unless you want the cable lying loose in the passenger compartment).

  3. This post has been deleted by its author

    1. oddie

      Re: Broadcast vs. Mobile network.

      Not that I doubt that the UK has more than 5 million radio listeners that would tune into their mobile IP radios 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, but I seem to remember from my early days of trying to understand TCP/IP that there is a 'broadcast' option as well.. that is, all computers on a network can listen in on the same transmission without needing packets addressed specifically to them?

      1. Andrew Orlowski (Written by Reg staff)

        Re: Re: Broadcast vs. Mobile network.

        Yes, multicast http://www.sanog.org/resources/sanog7/eubanks-multicast-tutorial.pdf

        1. Anonymous Coward
          Anonymous Coward

          Re: Broadcast vs. Mobile network.

          Does multicast work over the final hop to the phone with 3G/4G/LTE/Whatever? Or is the mobile tower the final node in the multicast path and then it's individual data links to each mobile device?

        2. Christian Berger

          Re: Broadcast vs. Mobile network.

          I have, so far, in my whole life, been on one internet subnet which supported multicast from the Internet. And that was at an university.

          IP multicast doesn't work in the real life. The best you can get is carrier local multicasting where they feed in some channels into their network. Even if this is efficiently done via broadcasting in LTE it would take up considerable amounts of bandwidth. Mobile networks, even LTE, aren't designed to handle that sort of bandwidth.

          Plus there's always the expectation that you should "log" into mobile networks, which means that the carriers and therefore lots of shady institutions will have precise lists of the locations of every "radio".

          1. Vic

            Re: Broadcast vs. Mobile network.

            IP multicast doesn't work in the real life

            It could do. But the reach of multicast is actually reducing - e.g. the shutdown of MBone.

            And all we're doing about it is to snaffle bandwidth (from TV and radio services) to enable yet more unicast traffic.

            Multicast won't work over the open Internet again - not for techincal reasons, but for marketing ones.

            Vic.

      2. tony2heads

        Re: Broadcast vs. Mobile network.

        UDP Lite rather than TCP

    2. wangi

      Re: Broadcast vs. Mobile network.

      Multicast?

    3. Mage Silver badge

      Re: Broadcast vs. Mobile network.

      Multicast isn't Broadcast!

      128kbps is crap. 256K min for Stereo.

      Also Mobile coverage is total garbage compared to FM, never mind AM.

      There is a true "broadcast mode" both for 3G and 4G. But 10 channels at 256Kbps each leaves very little for Mobile Data, apart from the crap power consumption (digital vs FM) and coverage apart from inherent disadvantage of 800/900/1800/2100/2500 bands vs 100MHz band.

      It's possible to triple the FM spectrum and many radios can handle the extra bands. Several countries are adding FM spectrum below 88MHz.

      DAB is pointless. Broadcast modes on Mobile Networks is even greater lunacy!

  4. Philip Storry

    Maybe not quite as pointless as it seems...

    I already listen to digital radio, via the BBC iPlayer app or the TuneIn Radio app and any number of IP steams - DAB is dead as far as I'm concerned.

    That having been said, I like the abstraction idea. If this could be put into an OS, it would be pretty cool. Having a "Radio" app that aggregates all possible sources would be nice.

    It looks like it would be fairly cheap for Google/Apple to do as well, and it allows the vendors/networks to make money by pre-packaging stations - so should be popular there. And customers find it easier to listen to radio. Everyone wins, it seems.

    (Well, except for Apple and their customers maybe, as Apple are a bit touchy about such customisations.)

    On that basis, I wish 'em luck.

    1. bazza Silver badge

      Re: Maybe not quite as pointless as it seems...

      Nope, it's not going to happen.

      It costs vast amounts of money to develop a chip set for anything these days. Samsung et al would take a look at the BBC's proposal, then:

      * work out how many $billion it'll cost to do a spin of their chipset just for the UK,

      * work out the likely returns on their investment from the market (60million people at most),

      * work out the market detriment in the rest of the world (more expensive silicon, pointless power consumption where DAB isn't supported, etc).

      Then they'll tell the BBC to bugger off.

      Not even Apple did an iPhone for a specific country (I'm thinking of the CDMA2000 variant iPhones for the USA) until a long time after they had established the market. No one is going to do bespoke hardware of such high cost for a market as piddly as the UK especially when the tech is not exactly very popular in the UK anyway.

  5. frank ly

    Swings and something else

    "Since the transmission began as IP, and a smartphone already has a high bandwidth IP path, why not just miss out the bit in the middle? "

    If they tried that now, there would be many independent data streams, to individual mobiles, many carrying identical data. To reduce that, there would need to be special, additional, mobile data broadcast channels to be supported by the mobile operator and by each mobile phone. Maybe that could be the 'new DAB'?

    1. Andrew Orlowski (Written by Reg staff)

      Re: Swings and something else

      Multicast would help.

      http://www.sanog.org/resources/sanog7/eubanks-multicast-tutorial.pdf

      Brandon was experimenting with this at the BBC in the 1990s: http://www.savetz.com/mbone/

      And operators are experimenting with multicast now:

      http://www.theregister.co.uk/2014/05/21/tv_group_seeks_attractive_operators_for_mutual_action_replaysnow/

      http://www.theregister.co.uk/2014/06/23/lte_broadcast_mobile_operators_may_yet_get_it_wrong/

      Really, there's no reason broadcasts have to travel over the transport/backhaul part of an operator's network at all.

  6. James 51

    Nokia produced a DAB enabled earbud set. Wouldn't that be a better route to go down?

    1. Havin_it

      You talkin' like a self-contained DAB set, just built into the earbuds?

      As a veteran of headphones-that-aren't-device-powered (Bluetooth in my case), my only question is: How big's the battery for that, and where do you stick it? Pendant? Collar? Neckbrace?

      Enquiring minds want to know ;)

      1. James 51

        http://www.theregister.co.uk/2011/02/10/review_nokia_dab_headset/

  7. Tom Chiverton 1

    "Since the transmission began as IP, and a smartphone already has a high bandwidth IP path, why not just miss out the bit in the middle?"

    Cost. Most people don't have enough bandwidth in their bundle to stream radio.

    1. Tom 38

      Cost? I pay £15 a month for unlimited data, unlimited texts and 900 minutes of calls. Switch contract.

      1. Terry 6 Silver badge

        @Tom 38 (no title on your post)

        £15 a month is a lot of money for many people: They can't afford it.

        £15 a month is a lot of money for many other people: They have better things to spend £180 a year on.

        £15 a month is a lot of money for many people: They live in "dead spots" and get sod all signal.

        1. M Mouse

          £15 a month is a lot of money for many people

          understood, but how much do you think these phones with DAB in would be? Definitely in excess of £15... and if we're talking about the internet-enabled smartphones, then would they be willing / able to consider one costing £150 or even £100 if they cannot afford £15 a month ?

          The ability to pay £15 a month becomes pretty academic if they would not be able to afford a suitable phone in the first place!

        2. Tom 38

          £15 might be the world on a stick to some people, I don't get what that has to do with mobile phone tariffs. This is about how can we have decent radio on modern mobiles, not how do we enable poor people to listen to the radio.

          If you are spending less than 50p a day on your mobile, you have a really basic deal, probably PAYG, or an extremely limited contract. If you are on such a deal, why would you expect to be able to consume as much of a limited resource as you like? How would that be fair to other users of the resource?

      2. Vic

        I pay £15 a month for unlimited data

        How do you rate the chances of that tarriff staying the same if people start using it to stream radio?

        Vic.

        1. M Mouse

          I'll see if BBC R3 streams at 192 kbps (it's the only DAB service I know that's over 128 kBps, so there's a chance of similar on the TuneIn App. Unfortunately that £15 One Plan tariff was only available from July 2013 to January 2014 (and went up by £5 afterwards).

          Before anyone makes any negative comments, that's still a reduction from the fee being charged up to June 2013 (£25) - perhaps because in the summer of 2013, Three scrapped any 'commission for sales' deals - it was round about the time they introduced the PAYG 3-2-1 plan (3p/min, 2p/text 1p/MB).

          (That marketing decision, to just offer lower prices to end users, and no commission payment, was probably part of the reason for the collapse of Phones4U, and if the other networks followed suit, many small and large mobile sales firms would go to the wall, too. Of course, looking at prices for up-market phones now, the non commission aspect makes it look like they're grabbing more profit from those with the very latest phones, while still offering value for money for SIM only and cheaper phones.)

          In case anyone is unfamiliar with commission payments to dealers and web sites, it's common enough for sums of between £10 and £200 to be paid out in return for new customers. TopCashBack and Quidco pass it on to the customer entering the contract, others have different ways of handling it.

          I was lucky enough to get £100+ cashback in early 2013 when I took out a SIM only 'Full Monty' contract at £16 (reduced from £31). Service went from OK to nil and T-Mobile allowed me to leave with 6 months remaining on my contract following them switching 3 towers from T-Mob to EE 4G and giving me poor/no 3G service. Lucky for me they paid out the fairly hefty commission as it meant my 6 months was a 'break even' experiment, rather than what some might have called a 'rip-off'.

        2. M Mouse

          BBC R3 on DAB is (AFAIK) the only one offering 192 kbps, so I'll try out the TuneIn 'radio' App and measure the data used for a day, week, month (or do the best I can, it will depend on any factors that may cause problems (Openreach work, etc, etc), because without some idea of the 'load' on the network, it's a little awkward to say.

          Also, for clarity, the £15 One Plan was only available from July 2013 and went up to £20 in about February 2014 (but was £25 prior to July last year, perhaps lowered at the same time as they withdrew use of commission payments for bringing in new customers (payable to shops like Phones4U and online websites). GifGaff charges £18 / month, but I don't use that one.

    2. JEDIDIAH
      Linux

      Those ugly data caps and whatnot.

      I don't stream anything from my mobile device over an actual mobile network. The restrictions are just too draconian. If my phone could pick up something like conventional radio, that would not be such a bad thing. People like to call it a dinosaur but it (broadcast) is still a much better solution to the problem. Individual streams just don't scale.

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      1. This post has been deleted by its author

  8. Mage Silver badge
    Flame

    UK out on a Limb with Germany ...

    Close DAB and put far better FM into Phones. DAB tuner chip consumes about x20 more power than an FM tuner chip. Good luck trying to listen for more than 2 hours!

    Oh ... The Phones HAVE FM!

    Well then, extend the FM Spectrum, like other countries are doing.

    DAB or DAB+ at real FM coverage and real HiFi simply doesn't have the savings of DTT. Audio simply doesn't compress as well as video.

    DAB coverage for Portable / Mobile needs more spectrum and x6 as many masts (mostly low power) as current DAB.

    DAB has too big a coverage per station (but with too many holes) due to SFNs. DAB is only an advantage to pan National Broadcasters wanting to squeeze out locals.

    The BBC should not be promoting the failed DAB system. It's also a ploy to claim every mobile phone sale that has DAB built in as a DAB listener.

    Built in DTT in phones (even if just for the Radio channels) makes more sense than DAB.

    1. M Mouse

      Re: UK out on a Limb with Germany ...

      I suspect there'd be problems with having a DTT rx for radio in a mobile, because unless Voda/ O2 abandon the 900 MHz band, there may be high power (to the rx) bursts from your phone each time it starts to get a text, or when 'chatting' with cell towers (assuming you are listening to radio while on the move, whether on foot, cycle, or in a vehicle.

  9. WildW

    DAB in a mobile doesn't make too much sense, especially given the old standard and the patchy coverage. Mobiles have everything in them to receive internet radio stations in whatever flavour of codec you like. If you're going to make a nice API for digital radio, make it for internet radio streams that already exist.

    It ought to be far easier to come up with a deal on extra download allowance for internet radio with the mobile networks than to convince the phone manufacturers to put DAB hardware in.

  10. Paul Kinsler

    draining the battery

    Hmm...on the face of it, it would seem to be less computation to convert digital radio to sound, since a radio-listening device hasn't got to do any networking stuff - either computation (or firing off wifi signals for that matter). So a well designed dab receiver - at first look - would seem to need to do less work (and hence require less power) to operate than an IP receiver.

    Can anyone familiar with the technical details clarify?

    .

    Lastly, one minor DAB advantage is that the tinfoil hat brigade can listen to it w/o requiring tor-like contortions when avoiding letting anyone know their listening preferences :)

  11. Zippy's Sausage Factory

    WFMU is way ahead of the game here

    They have apps for their radio outside their boradcast area. Archives of shows, too. And it all scrobbles to last.fm. They've already been my favourite radio station for the last few years, and I now so rarely listen to the BBC that aside from The Archers I wouldn't miss it if it shut down.

  12. wiggers
    FAIL

    File under...

    "What were they thinking?"

    1. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: File under...

      "What were they thinking?"

      They were picking a winner, that's what they were thinking. Sadly whenever public servants pick winners, it is usually a surefire guarantee of long, expensive and protracted failure.

  13. breakfast Silver badge

    The thing about everything over IP is that it anticipates that you have strong IP connectivity at all times, which cannot be assumed among us yokels. Everything Everywhere does not include phone signal in my phone. They should probably rebrand to "some things in some places" if they care about accuracy for anybody more than six miles outside London.

    Of course, DAB isn't great for anybody on the move but I had a phone with an FM receiver which I used a lot, I will certainly keep an eye out for that as a feature next time I'm shopping for one.

    1. Havin_it
      FAIL

      I'd be a lot happier with a builtin FM radio that worked without demanding I use wired headphones so it can use the cable as an aerial. Hell, one that'd even deign to play through my Bluetooth 'phones as well as the redundant wired pair would be a step in the right direction.

      GRRR

      1. paul481

        I agree wholeheartedly. It is clear there was a drive by the 'moneymen' to deceive the public into switching to this obsolete mp2 technology, and when that failed, to get the government to force the populace by killing FM service.

        It is also sad that 'do no evil' Google make a point of disabling the FM functionality built-in to the vast majority of the Radio -front-end chips, in their otherwise good-value Nexus line of smartphones. I assume their motivation is, to prevent Nexus users from listening to analog radio as it would stop the consumption of their advert revenue - prob same reasoning for their prohibition of expandable memory, forcing users to download (pay for same) music more frequently.

        The haves are always seeking ways to deprive the havenots.

      2. Badvok

        "I'd be a lot happier with a builtin FM radio that worked without demanding I use wired headphones so it can use the cable as an aerial."

        What do you suggest they use for an antenna instead then? Or do you want a phone with a fancy chrome extending antenna? Maybe one that automatically extends when you turn the radio on, like on cars from the 80s?

        1. M Mouse

          In case you're unaware, the Nokia 5030 XpressRadio works fine without headphones or anything 'extended'...

          1. Badvok

            "In case you're unaware, the Nokia 5030 XpressRadio works fine without headphones or anything 'extended'..."

            You must have done a lot of searching to find that one, it wasn't widely available even back when it was released. The manual also states: "You may need a compatible headset for better reception of radio signals."

            You just can't fit a proper FM antenna inside something as small as a phone, here is a handy guide: http://www.wikihow.com/Make-an-FM-Antenna

    2. Soruk
      Go

      > Everything Everywhere does not include phone signal in my phone. They should probably rebrand to "some things in some places"

      Try: Something Somewhere.

  14. Tom 7

    What?

    Just what?

  15. Aitor 1

    I agree (mostly)

    If we are listening to a broadcast, instead of a ipv4 broadcast we could have ipv6 multicast.

    Examples:

    http://unfix.org/projects/radio/

    Or, you could use a mix of multicast and unicast.

    Anyway, using high compression, the problem is (mostly) solved today... the only benefit of using DAB is that you bandwidth.. and it is going to be less important with time..

  16. David 132 Silver badge

    Oblig. Penny Arcade

    I am immediately reminded of this old PA strip:

    http://penny-arcade.com/comic/2010/08/18

    Seriously though. DAB? In a modern cellphone? Why not mandate the inclusion of a minidisc player while they're at it? After all, people love listening to music, and what more convenient way could there be to put music on their phones?

  17. The Axe

    The state is the failure

    DAB is a sign that state imposed technology is a failure. The BBC is effectively the state and it is trying to impose a technology on the public. Because the state is huge and cumbersome, it cannot react to advances in technology quickly enough and carries on lumbering through the process. The free market is a lot more agile and flexible and has already solved the problem of bad signal reception by going for the IP route. It didn't require any intelligence or planning or thought for this to happen, it just happens. Yes, the free market can be inefficient and there are many other solutions to digital radio that didn't work and fell by the wayside. But with them, only their investors lost out. With the attempt at a state imposed solution, everyone loses out.

    1. Lamont Cranston

      Re: The state is the failure

      IP is not the solution to replace FM. Anyone can have FM for a one off, minimum cost, and it'll work pretty much anywhere. Not so IP.

      DAB isn't the solution, either, mind.

      1. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        Re: The state is the failure

        "Anyone can have FM for a one off, minimum cost, and it'll work pretty much anywhere."

        And that's why those with vested interest wish to kill it?

  18. Zog_but_not_the_first
    Boffin

    Not a problem

    If they develop an app that lets me fiddle with a germanium crystal so I can keep up to date too.

    1. W T Riker

      Re: Not a problem

      Did you mean "Geranium". Geraniums are excellent DAB receivers and look nice too. Please don't throw any Nasturtiums my way.....

  19. AMBxx Silver badge
    Black Helicopters

    Follow the money

    DAB should have died off years ago. Someone has a vested interest in it working, even if it defies all logic. They've redefined digital listening in a desperate attempt to kill off FM, but still DAB goes no where.

    Who profits if DAB succeeds?

    1. Kevin Johnston

      Re: Follow the money

      Not so much who profits if it succeeds as who loses if it gets killed off?

    2. A J Stiles

      Re: Follow the money

      I'm not sure it is about the money here, so much as it is about keeping undesirables off the airwaves.

      Any schoolchild can (and, back in the day, they used to) build a MW or LW receiver. Building a transmitter is a little harder, but still do-able. It gets more complex when you need to do FM, but it's still nowhere near beyond the bounds of practicability.

      Digital broadcasting, on the other hand, requires access to proprietary technology. And while the receiving chips may be given away to encourage manufacturers to make (a\nd, therefore, consumers to buy) receivers, you can bet your arse that Fred in the Shed won't be allowed anywhere near the parts required to build a transmitter.

      1. Vic

        Re: Follow the money

        Digital broadcasting, on the other hand, requires access to proprietary technology. And while the receiving chips may be given away to encourage manufacturers to make (a\nd, therefore, consumers to buy) receivers, you can bet your arse that Fred in the Shed won't be allowed anywhere near the parts required to build a transmitter.

        Opendigitalradio seems to have most of the info you'd need...

        Vic.

    3. Terry Cloth

      Who profits?

      Those who think Digital Restrictions Management is a win.

  20. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    MiniDISC, anyone?

    DAB is to radio what MiniDISC was to pre-recorded audio - A nifty improvement on its predecessor, but quickly outdated by a better, less expensive successor before it became widely adopted.

    Don't get me wrong; I was an early adopter of DAB, and continue to enjoy the service on a couple of semi-portable "Pure" branded sets I bought 10yrs ago. However, would I buy another now? No.

    The "hub" of my music listening is now my smartphone, using apps like Spotify, BBC Radio iPlayer, and others. In the house, WiFi and a bluetooth dongle on my surround-sound system plus a portable bluetooth dock allows easy playback, and in the car, a Bluetooth in car entertainment system and 4G connection keeps me going.

    Currently, travelling a couple of miles out of the city boundaries puts an end to the live music or radio streaming due to patchy 3G/4G, but once the mobile networks deliver on the promise (LOL) of 98% indoor coverage across 2G/3G/4G, this shouldn't be an issue either.

    If DAB is still on air by 2020, I'll be genuinely surprised. Let's hope the mobile networks won't also be surprised.

    1. druck Silver badge

      Re: MiniDISC, anyone?

      xpz393 wrote:

      DAB is to radio what MiniDISC was to pre-recorded audio - A nifty improvement on its predecessor, but quickly outdated by a better, less expensive successor before it became widely adopted.

      DAB isn't an improvement in any way shape or form over FM.

      I remember in the 70s and early 80s being stuck listening to Radio 1 on flat mono Medium Wave before it got its own FM channel, and looked forward to the hour a day when it took over Radio 2's FM frequency and you could listen in high quality stereo. Most of the DAB channels are sub 128K mono, which is just as bad, if not worse than bloody 1970s medium wave.

      1. Mage Silver badge

        AM or MW / LW vs DAB

        Less frequency response on AM. But easily much less distortion than 128K DAB or even 128K DAB+ stereo.

        Fantastic coverage. A good complement to VHF-FM for national stations, especially R4, Five Live or any other talk/New stations. Good for international at night.

        Of course AM and FM could be even better if not over-processed. DAB ironically copes even worse with heavily processed material. Car Radios would be better with unprocessed transmissions and local processing based on background noise level and type.

  21. john devoy

    The way the government continues to push this tech that no-one wants you would almost believe they might have friends involved in DAB process somewhere. It's a worthless technology for anyone who doesn't live in a well supported big city.

  22. Jon Egerton

    DAB - fine, but only if...

    I would propose that we accept DAB adoption in this way, but only if, as a condition, the BBC is forced to use another out-moded 80s originated technology, the DAT tape, for all its audio storage.

    This would seem to be a fair deal to me.

  23. Obitim

    There is a small issue...

    I'm all for digital content, however, my provider doesn't give me limitless data to listen to it, whereas a DAB radio on my phone wouldn't impact on my data usage half as much!

  24. apepper

    DAB is on my wish list for mobles

    It's struck me as a missing technology in phones; DAB is essentially MP2 - so any MP3 decoder can decode DAB, but I don't know if the radio chip inside phones can tune to the DAB band - but if a phone had DAB, it would certainly make it more likely for me to buy one - at the moment I have to take a separate pocket DAB to the cricket.

    DAB isn't going to go away; although people (and I) can listen online at home or use tune-in - on a phone, how do people listen to 4extra or TMS in a car without DAB? Cars are one of the most common places to listen to a radio; does anyone even make a car radio with a 3G card?

    1. John H Woods Silver badge

      Re: DAB is on my wish list for mobles

      "how do people listen to 4extra or TMS in a car without DAB?"

      I listen online using an old Samsung Galaxy S2, Bluetoothed to a receiver plugged into my audio system. I use Three's £15/month pay as you go bundle for unlimited data, and routinely burst 30GB/month without any complaint from them. And, with an app that does reasonable buffering, there's very few places round here (rural Warwickshire) where it goes quiet. (And when it does, it pauses quietly, no bubbling mud).

    2. Anomalous Cowturd
      Holmes

      Re: TMS in a car without DAB?

      198 kHz Long wave...

      HTH

      :o)

  25. tony2heads

    Digital radio

    Dumb question:

    Which of the competing technologies for digital radio would consume least power; battery life is the key parameter in all handheld devices.

    1. peter_dtm
      Coat

      Re: Digital radio

      AM is the lowest power consumption

      FM comes next

      iPlayer/TuneIn radio app would come along behind FM

      and then a long long way behind that is DAB - particularly if you want a 'hi-fi' solution (decent stereo bit rate not the cut down minimum spec (often mono) bit rate used in the UK DAB system - the 'new' 'improved' standard for DAB used to squeeze as many channels as possible on the the multiplexers is nowhere near CD standard - never mind BBC FM Broadcast standard)

    2. Mage Silver badge

      Re: Digital radio

      Digital Radio is crap. It has NONE of the advantages of that Digital TV has over Analogue TV.

      Using Mobile Infrastructure in a Broadcast mode just gives the same thing with worse coverage.

  26. Tanuki
    FAIL

    DAB, whether in a phone or not, is intrinsically power-inefficient: to receive a single stream you still have to receive the entire MUX and decode the 1536 subcarriers [oh, all those lovely compute-intensive FFTs!] - only to then throw away the vast majority of the recovered bits because they're not part of the stream you want to listen to.

    The continued obsession by the Beeb/Ofcom with forcing DAB upon an unwilling public is nothing short of criminal abuse-of-power.

    1. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re:

      Now it all makes sense! Do I assume that they just never anticipated portable receivers when they designed the spec?

  27. Paul 14
    Boffin

    Wireless bandwidth is a limited resource...

    Every time someone alludes that IP is a workable approach for wide area wireless broadcast, I find myself thinking it through and reaching the conclusion that it will never quite get there. The supposition that new technology will *always* be able to leverage more data transit out of existing spectrum has to be false. At some point we will reach critical mass and the spectrum will be saturated.

    Therefore it makes sense to use a wide area broadcast technology for data-intensive applications where large numbers of mobile end points moving within a reasonable geographical area wish to receive the same data at the same time. Otherwise we're wasting away spectrum sending the same thing over and over simultaneously. IP multicast doesn't solve this because we're not talking about layer 3 networking, we're talking about mobile/cell layer comms protocols which are explicitly designed around single handset-to-cellsite channels.

    IP works for TV services because most viewing is done at home, where wired broadband and local area wi-fi make the bandwidth issue less of a problem.

    Is DAB/DAB+/DMB the "right" solution? I don't know; it's true that original DAB is a bit crap, but if maybe you ditch the audio codec - and almost all chipsets, and most sets, being manufactured today also include DAB+ and DMB support. DMB is big in Korea for TV, which gives it some momentum. With the right TX network, mobile reception is better optimised than anything else, including the closest rival, DVB-H.

    My main problem with the current status quo is not the underlying technology itself, but rather that its controlled by the radio industry and regulated as radio (audio broadcasting) spectrum. If we go back to what the point is, technically, it's -

    "...data-intensive applications where large numbers of mobile end points moving within a reasonable geographical area wish to receive the same data at the same time"

    - how much radio industry content really fits that criteria? Live sport, news, stock prices, public events - yes. Automated repetitive middle of the road music playlists with DJs reading liner cards and wall to wall ads, no. A commercial radio station would probably be more bandwidth efficient by letting receivers cache the playlist and ads locally and sending the links - if they're even needed to provide a semblance of live radio - over IP.

    So if you leave the radio crowd, and the audio codec, out of the picture, DAB/+/DMB actually gives you the basis of a "Broadcast IP" technology which could feed everyone real time sports, news, weather and finance content, either as audio, video, text and pictures or just metadata to feed apps.

    Maybe this isn't quite so bonkers after all.

  28. Paul Hovnanian Silver badge

    American here. Is there a license fee on British DAB (or analog) receivers?

    In the USA, we have a tradition of supporting broadcasts available to the general public free of all fees. This includes gov't taxes as well as a requirement for listeners to pay some private entity for a 3G/4G/broadband connection.

    1. M.Zaccone

      @Paul Hovnanian

      No , there is no government imposed license fee on radio receivers. You are probably paying patent fees to someone when you buy a DAB radio. The UK license fee is for watching live TV.

    2. Havin_it
      Coat

      I'm sure that'll cheer them up while they're waiting to die because they can't afford the medical bills.

      Maybe there's a fiver in this unattended lab coat...

  29. Ken Darling

    Yikes!

    What a terrible idea.

    Manufacturers aren't going to put a DAB chip in phones for just the UK market. Why on earth would they? We want lower handset cost with longer lasting batteries, not aged technologies that will cause handset prices to increase and batteries to be bled dry within an hour.

  30. Zog_but_not_the_first
    Black Helicopters

    Spectrum is go?

    Is it about selling off the airwaves?

    Just asking.

    1. peter_dtm
      Flame

      Re: Spectrum is go?

      quite possibly

      it costs a lot more to licence a multiplexer than a straight forward FM/AM tranmitter(s)

      It costs a lot more to run

      and - you can cram a lot more (low quality) DAB channels onto a multipexer than you can squeeze FM transmitters into the same broadcast bandwidth

      It may just be all about maximising OFCOM's income - to the detriment of the public

  31. Alan Denman

    Cortext M7 co-processor

    No doubt the DSP in this will do the job,

    Receiving?

  32. Henry Wertz 1 Gold badge

    "So if you leave the radio crowd, and the audio codec, out of the picture, DAB/+/DMB actually gives you the basis of a "Broadcast IP" technology which could feed everyone real time sports, news, weather and finance content, either as audio, video, text and pictures or just metadata to feed apps."

    DAB is hideously obsolete (and inefficient) as a broadcast data mechanism too.

  33. Henry Wertz 1 Gold badge

    "If they tried that now, there would be many independent data streams, to individual mobiles, many carrying identical data. To reduce that, there would need to be special, additional, mobile data broadcast channels to be supported by the mobile operator and by each mobile phone. Maybe that could be the 'new DAB'?"

    It's called multicast. IP broadcast will broadcast a piece of information to everyone on the network -- whether they want it or not. It is used for network control info mainly; DHCP uses broadcasts (because your computer doesn't have an IP address yet when it's asking for one), Windows fileshares use broadcasts to broadcast the file server exists, and so on.

    Multicast, on the other hand, on a wired LAN usually a multicast is still broadcast over the LAN; they designed multicast so it uses a subset of ethernet broadcast addresses at the hardware level, most network cards (i.e. anything but a 1980s-era antique) can filter these out in hardware so your computer can get the multicast if it's interested and not be bothered by the traffic at all if it's not. AFAIK, mobile standards *also* supports similar broadcast and multicast filtering (a control packet tells the phones the next broadcast is broadcast/multicast address (foo) and the phone just doesn't listen if it's not interested in (foo)). If you *do* want a multicast, your computer A) quits filtering it out B) sends out a standardized request requesting a given multicast. If your upstream already gets the multicast it's sent your way from there. Otherwise, your ISPs upstream equipment forwards the multicast out so eventually it gets where it needs to, and this multicast comes your way. If *nobody* is interested in a given multicast on your network, it's not even sent to it. It's just like a broadcast in terms of avoiding sending the same data thousands of times, but allows it to not even go out to a network segment where nobody's interested.

    1. Paul 14
      Boffin

      What a load of BS

      IP multicast is a layer 3 protocol; it has zero impact on the usage of radio spectrum. Sorry.

    2. Vic

      on a wired LAN usually a multicast is still broadcast over the LAN

      That depends on your switch; many modern switches run IGMP snooping, meaning that the switch itself joins the upstream multicast, and transmits it to those downstream ports that have attempted to join.

      Vic.

  34. Kevin McMurtrie Silver badge

    Could be worse

    In the US, digital radio is crammed into a fragile sideband of FM between the stereo channels of each station. It only works when the signal is so strong that the analog is already performing better. I suspect that the whole scheme is a way to collect loads of money on a collection of low quality patents. DTV uses MPEG2 and virtual channel numbers. DTV doesn't work while moving (or even rotating a large antenna) because the virtual channel numbers will conflict.

  35. Gert Leboski

    Aunty Shirley off on one again.

    You have to be kidding Aunty, surely?

    DAB is a sound idea, really badly implemented and supported. They focused too much on the "added value" like text streams to scroll across the display and nowhere near enough on th ebasics, like signal coverage, stability of reception etc, etc.

    I won't be getting any phone that has DAB built in. For a start you can wave bye-bye to your battery life and considering the low actual usage of FM radio on phones, do you really think that DAB is going to be any more popular?

    Absolute idiots! However, because the governments PR department, aka the BBC, are backing this, you just know it will be given some artificial traction.

    1. peter_dtm

      Re: Aunty Shirley off on one again.

      and don't forget all the boddles of lolly that OFCOM get in access fees & (FM) spectrum sell off fees.

      I suspect OFCOM will be the real thieves/winners here

  36. Dabooka

    Never going to happen

    I took long enough for it to creep into cars (pleased that it did though, less so the wife now I can hear 5Live and TalkSport commentaries!), but not sure about phones.

    Mind you, anything is better than radio apps so I live in hope. Although Andrew would have it there's no benefit to anyone, it does seem to be becoming more synonymously associated with radio in general nowadays. In fact, I can't think of anyone I know off the top of my head without one?

  37. Matt Black

    FM Reception Crap, Ditto DAB

    I have spent/wasted £100s on several DAB radios since FM reception where I live is dodgy. The DAB reception is marginal - radios have to be positioned in just the right place, and the level of service is awful (some types of weather seem to kill it). I just hate that mud-bubbling sound.

    As for DAB on the move: just laughable, quite unable to begin to complete with FM.

    It seems incredible that Freeview TV works but basic radio services don't. It also seems incredible that UK Government continues to peddle basic DAB that doesn't really work and never will.

    Perhaps some variant of LTE to rule us all will provide an alternative - sometime, maybe...

    1. John H Woods Silver badge

      Re: FM Reception Crap, Ditto DAB

      "It seems incredible that Freeview TV works but basic radio services don't."

      Actually, how about building Freeview receivers into mobiles? Aren't there radio stations already on Freeview?

  38. bed

    eh?

    I read this story elswhere this morning and went "Eh? What nonsense" for some of the reasons detailed above by others, notably a) power drain and b) why on earth would a phone manafacturer bother for such a small market. In addition, AFAIK, there is no technical reason why a cell phone mast should not, perhaps as part of the licence, include multicast availability of the relevant audio broadcast channels. It is very unlikey that any one cell phone masts would have to support many streams.

  39. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    UNTHINKABLE. Unsayable.

    There is a hell of a lot to be said for real broadcasting, LONGER WAVES - and remembering the story of the success of Radio Luxembourg (et al).

    252khz is about to become vacant, not possibly on account of the British Government's position on election-gagging, such is potentially the POWER of this type of communication channel... .

    No fudging, immediate reach; too damned real.

  40. dan1980

    Digital radio is an excellent idea, but for the fact that it is worse in almost every way that actually matters to 99% of radio listeners.

    • Quality? - Only if the stream is a sufficiently high bitrate, which very few are.
    • Reception? - When it's good it can be better than FM; but there is less 'good' coverage.
    • Portability? - Big no. Yes, there are plenty of DAB radios that can replace the beaten old unit in the shed with a dial that never wavers from ABC Grandstand* but as soon as you move it out to the garden on battery-power to enjoy with a beer, you end up needing to add batteries to your weekly shopping list.
    • Choice? - This is a big one and it's hard to argue that digital doesn't have a wider choice. BUT, as I said, above, for 99% of radio listeners, it's irrelevant. People just don't listen to the radio to like that and there are superior options available now.
    Choice really is the only thing going for it because there are lots of stations with quite narrow genre ranges that suit certain tastes very well - like if you want an all-Blues or all-American Folk or all-Deep trance station or whatever.

    Those people, however, are generally better-served by online service, unless that's impractical.

    So, there it is - digital radio is good for people who want to listen to narrow ranges of music in their own home, in capital cities (at least in Australia) or well-populated areas and don't want to use a computer or smart phone/tablet as your source.

    And that is why no one really cares.

    * - Insert local cricket-broadcasting equivalent.

  41. This post has been deleted by its author

  42. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    Ghosts in the DAB user count?

    Do the official figures of DAB receivers in use simply count what has been sold, or do they remove from that total the receivers that have died. Any count that assumes that even 4-year old kit is all still in use has got to be suspect.

    The DAB receiver I purchased about 6 years ago has been seen, listened to, derided, died, and gone for recycling almost a year ago. The old FM radio that preceded it is now back in use and will remain so.

  43. alexvoica_

    DAB decoding doesn't have to be power hungry, more expensive, and awkward, like the article suggests.

    For example, we've announced a family of Ensigma radio processors that can handle Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and DAB on the same chip at very low power: http://ow.ly/CJEm8

    Regards,

    Alex.

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