back to article Fujitsu cracks 278-digit crypto

Japanese computing giant Fujitsu is claiming a world record after successfully breaking a 278-digit (978-bit) pairing-based cryptography system, providing useful data on how far this next-generation encryption system can be trusted. The company’s R&D arm, Fujitsu Laboratories, worked with Japan’s National Institute of …

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  1. jake Silver badge
    Pint

    Wow.

    Just wow. The folks working on this are scary-good at Maths.

    Not sure if it's a good thing, or a bad thing, but well done anyway.

    This round's on me :-)

  2. mevets
    Coat

    If their technology is that advanced....

    Why haven’t they cracked ‘English’? It is like looking at Star Trek, 200+ years in the future, and the best cure they have for baldness is stapling some retrievers fur to the captains head?

    1. jake Silver badge

      @mevets (was: Re: If their technology is that advanced.... )

      "English" is organic. Computers are digital. The boffins are getting there ...

      Side note: An ellipsis is three dots, not four. Herb Caen taught me to type.

      1. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        When an ellipsis is used at the end of a sentence....

        When an ellipsis is used at the end of a sentence, the period (or full stop) results in what appears to be a four-dot ellipsis. Sorry 'bout the typing lessons from Herb Caen; he wrote his columns for the San Francisco Comical on a manual Royal typewriter and had an assistant to proofread and correct his copy--probably including the additional dot in a sentence-ending ellipsis.

  3. Dazed and Confused
    Coat

    That's some PC they use

    > in effect this amounted to 21 PCs, or 252 cores

    so the average number of cores per PC is now over 10. Perhaps I should look at these Fujitsu PCs.

    1. Anonymous Coward
      Meh

      Re: That's some PC they use

      Well, elementary school math tells me that 252 / 21 = 12

      And then newegg.com gives me Opteron 6234 (Interlagos) with 12 cores (OK, 6 modules/ 12 cores, whatever). Yes it's a server chip but...

      Or you could do this:

      http://www.apple.com/macpro/features/processor.html

      1. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        Re: That's some PC they use

        Under my desk at work sit two boxen. One is my workstation, which 'only' has four cores. The other is my server, an HP ProLiant series machine, which has two hexacore Xeons. Fine, that's only 12 physical cores, but each CPU is capable of hyperthreading, which means that the OS sees (and can use) 24 logical cores. That's just a dual-socket motherboard, so let's extend it forward to something that Fujitsu Labs might even be able to afford.

        Make that motherboard quad or even octa-socket, and you're looking at potentially 96 physical cores, 192 logical ones. Put in a dodecacore CPU instead of a hexacore one, and then you have anything up to 192 physical cores, 384 logical ones. And that's in just one machine! Isn't technology amazing?

        And also, what sort of tech illiterates do we have reading El Reg these days?

        1. DJ Smiley

          Re: That's some PC they use

          But its not what most people would call a PC.

          A personal computer.

          1. Nigel 11
            WTF?

            Re: That's some PC they use

            Some might call it a workstation. But there's no exact definition of what is and isn't a PC (Personal computer). I'd say that if it's a system that can sit on or under a desk without making too much noise or heat for an office environment, then it's a PC. Maybe also require that it contains an Intel-x86-compatible CPU and/or can run MS windows if you want it to, if you want to rule out a Sparcstation or a Mac.

            Out of interest, what do you call those souped-up gamer systems with overclocked water-cooled CPUs and humumgous GPUs? (Apart from insane, of course).

            1. Crazy Operations Guy

              Re: That's some PC they use

              That doesn't rule out Macs at all. Macs use standard Intel parts and can certainly run Windows on them. My work issued MacBook ran windows 7 on it naively, the hard disk died in transit so I just slapped a better disk in it and installed Windows.

              Oh and there was a copy of Windows NT 4 that would run on a sparcStation, also NT 4 could also run on a Power-PC based machine, so it was possible to run on pre-intel macs after some hacking.

          2. I Am Spartacus
            Coat

            Re: That's some PC they use

            If it sits by my desk, and it's for my personal use, then its a PC.

            Mines the one with multithreading for fun and profit in the pocket.

            (4 core, water cooled, with an nVidia 320 core GPU).

  4. unredeemed

    Can you imagine how the government uses super computers running racks and racks of thousands of CPU's and TB's of RAM, processing this data in a matter of minutes to seconds? Brings new meaning to "All your base belong to us."

    1. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      As El Reg just reported:

      "A 10U chassis holds eight half-width nodes, with up to 128 cores and 4TB of memory. A single rack has four of these, for up to 512 cores and 16TB of memory; and a fully loaded UV 2000 has eight racks for a total 4,096 cores and 64TB of global shared memory."

      http://www.theregister.co.uk/2012/06/19/sgi_uv_2000_xeon_super/

      Now picture a private or government IT lab filled with racks of racks...

    2. Nigel 11
      Thumb Down

      Note that they cracked a 978-bit code. That suggests they matched the target to the available hardware. For any sensible cryptographic algorithm, the amount of CPU needed to crack it rises *exponentially* with the number of bits. 978 might be indicating that 1024 isn't enough bits to be safe against a government agency (don't know enough about the maths of this algorithm).

      If in doubt add some more bits. The only trouble is that the time to encrypt and decrypt rises when you do that (but far less so than the time to crack! )

      1. Annihilator
        Boffin

        @Nigel 11

        Yup, as far as I was aware, the key space is 70 (US) trillion times bigger when you move from 978 to 1024-bit. And it took nearly 5 months to break* a single instance. Having said that, most HTTPS sites use 256-bit keys...

        * not really considered a break or a crack given its brute-force.

        1. Anonymous Coward
          Stop

          Re: @Nigel 11

          > Having said that, most HTTPS sites use 256-bit keys...

          For a totally different algorithm (presumably AES session key for most cases, protected by 2048-bit RSA for key exchange); the two key lengths are not really comparable because the mathematical approach is different.

  5. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    Nice work folks !

    Now up the ante for the socially challenged.

  6. Steve I
    Thumb Up

    They should use my code

    None of this number rubbish - change all the 'a's to 'b's, the 'b's to 'c's etc

    1. FartingHippo

      Re: They should use my code

      fu uv csvuf ?

      1. ian 22

        Re: They should use my code

        I see what you did there, Julius.

        Amat Victoria Curam

  7. Tom Womack
    Boffin

    This is a function-field-sieve discrete logarithm over GF(3^582); it's asymptotically equivalent difficulty to special number field sieve factorisations, which casual groups have managed to do for 1061-bit (320 digit) numbers. As the Fujitsu paper http://www.nict.go.jp/en/press/2012/06/PDF-att/20120618en.pdf points out, it involved a fair amount of implementation work but no more computing than finding a single DES key.

  8. kparsons84
    FAIL

    At Cheltenham I suspect they could probably have cracked this during their lunch hour. #BigBrother

  9. Jason Togneri
    Thumb Up

    Or, to put it another way,

    should we all now be doing this?

    http://pastebin.com/MT8k9iRg

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