back to article Boffins develop 'practically free' sulphur-powered batteries

Scientists at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) in the USA have demoed a battery technology that makes two radical departures from the past: the main material is the superabundant sulphur, and it's an all-solid battery without a liquid electrolyte. Lithium-sulphur combinations have all the characteristics needed to create …

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      1. Mage Silver badge

        Re: Hot?

        Solid in contrast to a liquid electrolyte.

        Is ripe Brie solid?

        1. Anonymous Coward
          Anonymous Coward

          Re: Hot?

          is glass?

  1. monkeyfish

    ionically-conductive cathode

    Was I the only one to read this as 'ironically-conductive cathode'. I'll conduct, but I'll do it ironically, bitch.

  2. MaxHertz

    Voltage?

    Note that the cell voltage may be considerably lower than that of Li-ion, which would reduce the 7x capacity advantage.

    1. Parax
      Boffin

      Re: Voltage?

      Exactly what I was thinking It would have been much more appropriate to have used Wh instead of Ah.

      Without cell voltage the whole 'discovery' is meaningless.

      This could just be some wonk's attempt to get his 15 minutes.

    2. Parax
      Boffin

      Re: Voltage?

      Yes another story has the crucial missing detail. Seems they are achieving 4 times the energy density.

      So the cell voltage must be about ~2.0V

      Four times the density is actually a pretty good start. will keep an eye on this.

  3. John Smith 19 Gold badge
    Boffin

    But note it's only 2x better than Li ion. So most of that phone battery you're carrying around is

    case

    with just a gram or two of actual battery.

    IDK but perhaps a bit more work on non-chemical bits of the battery might lighten things up a bit.

    OTOH the cost factor is intriguing.

    But remember, like all the other battery of the future stories it's still V 0.1 tech.

    1. Parax

      Re: But note it's only 2x better than Li ion.

      Could you cite a source for that "2x better than Li ion" the Oak Ridge National Lab is stating 4 times energy density here.

    2. This post has been deleted by its author

    3. Nigel 11
      Boffin

      Re: But note it's only 2x better than Li ion. So...

      The general problem with a battery is that it involves surface chemistry, but you need a lot of extra bulk material to give the surfaces some mechanical integrity. This is why having a reliable solid-electrolyte chemistry would be a big step forward. If the electrolyte is solid wlll add to the mechanical integrity of the whole.

      For NiMH cells (whch I read up about), they are constructed much like a toilet roll. A long thin roll of charge-storage sandwich. You get a higher storage capacity by making the sandwich thinner, but thinner means greater charge leakage, and a law of diminishing returns sets in rapidly for an AA cell packing more than 2700mAh.

  4. MrXavia
    Thumb Up

    Did i read that right 1200mah/g vs 140mah/g that is better than 8 times the density!

    Just think we could have smart phones that last more than a day, electric cars with decent range at a good price.

    this is an amazing step forward on battery technology!

    I hope they managed to get this to market very very soon!

    1. MrXavia

      I correct myself, its 4 times as the voltage is around half that of Li-ion

      Still impressive!

  5. Mark 78
    Joke

    Just wondering....

    ....If these batteries are made of sulphur, will the e-car have exhaust fumes smelling of rotten eggs?

  6. dr2chase
    Flame

    G*d D*mn m*th*r f*ck*ng p*yw*ll*ed *rt*cl*

    My tax dollars paid for that work, but can I read the article?

    NOOOOOO!.

    1. DavCrav

      Re: G*d D*mn m*th*r f*ck*ng p*yw*ll*ed *rt*cl*

      "My tax dollars paid for that work, but can I read the article?

      NOOOOOO!."

      Don't worry, US and UK governments are starting to mandate Open Access for their research. Which means you get to pay for the research to be done, and pay for it to be published, so that the Chinese can read it, copy it, patent it, and rob you again. Even better!

      1. DavCrav

        Re: G*d D*mn m*th*r f*ck*ng p*yw*ll*ed *rt*cl*

        "Don't worry, US and UK governments are starting to mandate Open Access for their research. Which means you get to pay for the research to be done, and pay for it to be published, so that the Chinese can read it, copy it, patent it, and rob you again. Even better!"

        I should point out that I do think that government-supported research should be available. It can be put on the author's webpage, for free, rather than the government giving an extra $3000/article to publishers for doing feck all.

  7. Atonnis
    Devil

    Ahh....

    Another battery technology story. All very good.

    Wake me up when someone gets to consumerisation of one of these techs.

  8. Robert Carnegie Silver badge

    AIUI,

    Sulphur's cheap, lithium isn't?

    I left school in the mid 1980s, so it's still sulphur to me.

  9. Lexxy
    Devil

    Superabundant sulpher

    Is that like superabundant oil?

    1. Nigel 11

      Re: Superabundant sulpher

      Actually a major source of unwanted sulfur is the refining of crude oil and the purification of natural gas.

      On the other hand, if the oil and gas industry didn't land us with heaps of sulfur to get rid of, gypsum (a common mineral) is Calcium Sulphate.

  10. Craigie
    Meh

    yawn

    Another day, another 'breakthrough battery technology' that will never make it to market.

  11. a_mu

    how hot

    the sulphur batteries in one time 'stuff' , ie you dont expect it to come nack,

    use a pyro charge to heat them up,

    now they are scary when they go wrong,

  12. davcefai
    Flame

    Temperature

    The article mentions "at 60 deg C". If that is a requirement, not "extreme" conditions then there could be a problem commercialising the beast.

    Do you really want to insulate your phone, MP3 player etc?

    No icons available. Please imagine "Doubting Thomas"

  13. Mad Hacker
    Coat

    I wonder Richard read Dave's article?

    This sounds fantastic! The world is saved!

    Oh wait, I wonder if Richard Chirgwin read Dave Wilby's Register article "Hot new battery technologies need a cooling off period"

    http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/06/06/ornl_boffins_suck_the_liquid_out_of_batteries/

  14. Aitor 1

    Solid Batteries

    Usually require to be heated to work

    So this one works well at 60ºC... nice.. Let¡s see the costs (including the heatsinks in the car), and

    power loss per day to keep them warm.

    As for solution for wind and solar, there are a couple good ones:

    1. Interconnected grids. Good for many reasons.

    2. Two level water reservoirs (with turbines and pumps). Not only way cheaper and more efficient than batteries.. also HUGE.

    1. BeerTokens

      Re: Solid Batteries

      2. I've always preferred my idea (only done a small search to see if anyone else is developing it) instead of having two reservoirs you only need one with some massive air filled tanks. drag them underwater to store energy and slowly release them to expel the energy. it could even be placed doughnut like round offshore windmills. As far as my back of fag packet calculations go displacement is better than depth when storing energy in this way is concerned.

  15. Feldagast

    None of these schemes will do anything for us the market if they don't get used. I keep hearing these stories on here and Physorg.com but never hear about them being produced, just experiments in a lab somewhere.

  16. Bronek Kozicki

    can't wait ...

    to put actual battery in my trex 450 :)

  17. Anonymous Coward
    Joke

    'practically free'

    Of course by the time they hit the market, they will be more correctly called "HIDEOUSLY EXPENSIVE BATTERIES".

  18. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    Downvoted?

    What did I do wrong there?

    Thought the comments were interesting and useful, DIY batteries are somewhat well known and people

    often "up-cycle" dead Li packs etc by replacing just the bad cell.

    You do need to be careful though as they can be volatile if the cells get too far out of balance, best to capacity match in order to make sure.

    E-bike enthusiasts often do this to get another 6 months to a year out of their $900+ pack, especially if it just up and died for no good reason.

    Judging by the number of failed packs on Greedbay this is quite common.

    Come to think of it, there's no reason why you couldn't make a battery out of double sided PCB stock coated with lead (cheap) then chemically activated with sulphur and immersed in H2SO4 and contained in a 3D printed double layered box with LMP Bismuth-tin-lead cell interconnects.

    #include "OnestepclosertoTheRobotUprising.h"

    AC x520

    1. squigbobble
      Go

      Re: Downvoted?

      Buy a few of the same duff battery pack and make a good one out of them? Works with motor vehicles if you've got enough tools.

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