Re: Big Storm
so how do we now that this is abnormal ?
We now that there has been trade around the Arctic BY SEA for all of recorded history; some times it is easier - other times harder.
We do know that in the past both Poles have been entirely ice free (Hot House Earth conditions)
We do know that the current interglacial has lasted longer than average.
We also know previous interglacial have been warmer.
So let's think about this : We have absolutely NO IDEA if the apparently cyclic coverage of the poles is natural or not.. We have no indications that the climate is particularly unstable in the warm direction from an interglacial
We have all of history (the planet's history; not the brief insignificant period of H Sap's presence) telling us that the climate WILL almost certainly become very much colder in the near future.
Apart from lots of very bad models (which apparently only do projections NOT predictions) why is anyone in the least concerned ?
Increasing CO2 causes warming. The climate appears (historically) to be bistable and unlikely to be approaching a tripping point caused by CO2 when CO2 is at an historic LOW (if you doubt this; then please explain why plants evolved such that they appear to be CO2 bound until the concentration exceeds 1000ppm - in other words C3 photosynthesis evolved during a very much richer CO2 period than the present paltry 380 ppm)
The climate changes - long live change !