back to article PLT chair: UK Radio Society is 'living in a dream world'

The chair of the EU committee on powerline networking has responded to the Radio Society's call to arms, claiming that every minute of filibustering pollutes the radio spectrum more. The Radio Society of Great Britain reckons the new standard, prEN 50561‐1, will water down existing requirements, opening the way to greater …

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  1. Anonymous Coward
    Thumb Down

    db is a relly small term right? what harm can it do?

    "Storrs reckons having a standard in place also means it can be tweaked later"

    I love the idea that an industry is going to embrace a standard that affects their business model then allow it to be "tweaked" any way other than to the "off" position.

    Once a standard is in place (blowing holes in existing regulations) the industry will then say "we've been through this already! - move on it's just another few of tens of db. on the levels as part of the tweaks we talked about"

    Its like the burglar arguing because he stole something a while back he sort of is "the owner" so we need to rewrite laws to reflect that.

    1. Naughtyhorse

      Re: db is a relly small term right? what harm can it do?

      Its like the burglar arguing because he stole something a while back he sort of is "the owner" so we need to rewrite laws to reflect that.

      many moons ago - i recall a tale of some slag that nicked a car, then put bucket seats and alloys on it, when said car was recovered he accused the rightful owner of theft and was successful.

      (see! it's not just patent law thats fubar)

  2. Mark #255
    Boffin

    "notching [...] often poorly implemented"

    Whatever the merits or not of the overall argument, the point about notch filters often being poorly implemented sticks out.

    If there was a standard to meet, then "poorly implemented" filters would fail it, and that particular problem would be solved. That's a reason to have a standard, not to not have one.

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    1. Roar Dehli

      Re: Corrections.

      Excellent posting !

      1. Snar

        Glass houses

        Agreed.

        People seem to be ignorant of the fact that once a commercial precedent is set, it's set.

        prEN 50561‐1 is a junk manufacturers dream and what's an issue to radio opersators now may well prevent people using their DAB radio's, listening to FM or any other electronic product functioning correctly.

        Raising the acceptable radiated limit of interference by 10,000 times (which is what we are talking about with prEN 50561‐1) means that any spectrum is open for abuse. It means that your cheapo LED lights can be built without EMC components, and if they wipe out you telly, so what! The manufacturers can save a few cents of the BOM costs.

        And to put things into releif, EN-50561-1 is just as enforcible as EN-55022 - in other words it won't be transposed into EU law. The whole idea of EN-55022 conformance is to show due dilligence to the EMC regulations which are law.

        Using band IV for broadband is another complete f**kup by Ofcom. That is insanely stupid and will end up in tears. Our regulator may be great at rapping Clarksons knuckles for having a go at Civil Servants, but tech is something that Ofcom have no idea about.

        73

    2. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: "PLT manufacturers are lying on their EMC Declarations of Comformity"

      Is it still the case that a Declaration of Conformity must be signed by a responsible named individual?

      In which case, why not use the relevant legal system to go after the named individual rather than the company?

      I realise these named individuals probably are not the originators of this mess, but there is a reason for having a named individual on the DoC, and this is (was?) part of it.

      Try starting with the ones used by BT Vision, see how well that works. Then Humax, and so on.

      1. This post has been deleted by its author

  4. Jonathan D

    If a HAM radio enthusiast

    wants to come to my house, install 20m of cat5 through solid stone walls from the front of the house to the very back up a level, with no visible signs and for free, then I'll stop using them.

    Untill then they stay!

    1. JP19

      Re: If a HAM radio enthusiast

      Or maybe a HAM radio enthusiast should complain to ofcom about radio interference and an ofcom investigator comes round to your house, confiscates your illegal radio transmitters and prosecutes you for possession of them?

      That is what should happen, that is what the law says. How far do you think a 'but my walls are stone' defence get you in court?

      1. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        Re: If a HAM radio enthusiast

        " How far do you think a 'but my walls are stone' defence get you in court?"

        Actually quite a long way, as most thick stone walls will absorb the interference anyway (hence the reason wireless doesn't work well).

        1. phil 27

          Re: If a HAM radio enthusiast

          The interference doesn't radiate out the walls and get attenuated by the stone walls, it goes along the powerline which runs outside the building and into free space.

          Ive got a stone house, I also flood wired it with cat5 when I was having it wired. I can also sniff my neighbors wifi through three 60cm thick stone walls and 20m of free space...

          Ive also used X10 in the past using powerline, and it was bad enough without half the world bladdering the local spectrum with PLA devices, and we had whole house filters on the mains input and individual filters on devices.

          For years, if radio equipment caused interference or distress, a man with a suitcase came from the DTI and shut it down. Now, they get a bye because some people think they need the functionality?

          Surely the PLA devices need a kick up the arse to improve their filtration, so they dont cause this issue. That way all the people who absolutely can't touch their stone walls still get working pla, and the manufacturers get to keep manufacturing without killing the rest of the radio spectrum. But that will require a strong regulator, to say "no this equipment does not confirm, please go away and re-engineer it" and the manufacturers to invest the extra technical resource to do so.

          1. JP19

            Re: If a HAM radio enthusiast

            "kick up the arse to improve their filtration"

            They can't. One mans signal is another mans pollution. That is why the radio spectrum is highly regulated.

            The problem is the mains wiring used to carry the signals which is out of any suppliers control. Unlike twisted pair or screened cables the signal 'leaks' out of mains wiring which was never intended for such use. It would be easier to install proper data cables than try to fix mains wiring. The only way suppliers could reduce the problem is by making the signals smaller and using less frequency spectrum which would substantially reduce the connection speed rendering them pretty much useless.

            There is no technical solution, you can't make a silk purse out of a pigs ear, and in this context mains wiring is the ear of a really ugly pig. The stuff is illegal, always has been and should never have been allowed to enter the market. The only way to make it legal is to change the law so effectively taking a dump on the local radio frequency spectrum becomes legal, that is what the manufactures are trying to achieve.

        2. Gnomalarta
          FAIL

          Re: If a HAM radio enthusiast

          "Actually quite a long way, as most thick stone walls will absorb the interference anyway (hence the reason wireless doesn't work well)."

          Oh dear. How do you think the electrons get into your house to power your toys? They use wires and those wires will carry the PLT signals out of your house and into other houses. PLT signals have been found to radiate from street lamp posts and telephone wires. RF radiation is a subtle art.

    2. peter 45
      Headmaster

      Re: If a HAM radio enthusiast

      So you don't have any mains wired through your house then?

      (hint. Everywhere you have mains wired, you have a penetration through your precious stonework and where you can run a cat5 cable in parallel)

      1. rhydian

        Re: If a HAM radio enthusiast

        The difference is of course the mains wiring is allready there (and in most places plastered over) so it's invisible.

        And I was under the impression that running phone/data cable and 240v cable next to each other was a big no-no for safety reasons?

        1. Martin 71 Silver badge

          Re: If a HAM radio enthusiast

          2" (50mm) separation is the standard, or a physical barrier (thin plastic conduit counts as a barrier). So it really wouldn't be a problem. And plaster can be re-done.. so usually the argument against cat5 wiring is purely one of laziness.

          1. rhydian

            Re: If a HAM radio enthusiast

            Yes plaster can be re-done (and the paint/wallpaper) but how likely is it your going to gouge out your wall to run a Cat5 when you can buy PLT adaptors that work fine (as far as your concerned) for less than the cost of the cable? Add to that the fact that your average person has no interest in learning to terminate cat5 and buying the kit and PLT makes sense. Tearing in to my walls to run cat5 from a router to a TV/PVR that may not be in the same places in six months is simply impractical.

            When I talked my folks in to putting cat5 in to their re-wired living room I let the "competent" electrical contractor do the job. Queue one two-point faceplace at one end and two single points at the PC desk and TV. Thing was the electrician had used one cable from the twin-plate to the first socket, then wired from the first socket to the second, telephone style. Good job I checked the cables before they put the plasterboards up!

    3. Snar
      FAIL

      Re: If a HAM radio enthusiast

      I presume that you would be quite happy for your TV to suddenly stop working because I've installed a solar generation system?

      1. rhydian

        Re: If a HAM radio enthusiast

        Considering I have to get my TV sat fed I don't think it's an issue...

        1. This post has been deleted by its author

        2. Anonymous Coward
          Anonymous Coward

          Re: If a HAM radio enthusiast

          Considering I have to get my TV sat fed I don't think it's an issue...

          So the satellite doesn't use radio frequencies then? Must be a hell of a long bit of CAT5 up to the Astra Bird

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  6. Roar Dehli
    Stop

    Disasterous EMC handling !!

    This FprEN50561-1 is just a way for the PLT industry to bypass EN55022:2006.

    A very bad idea regarding EMC, and it shows that as long as the industry can make money on poorly designed products even if it creates havoc with the radio spectrum, they are going to run all over HF/VHF radio spectrum users and they don't care at all.

    The only responsible solution would be that the national regulators turned down PLT/PLC all the way and remove these products from the market, as they do not pass the already established EN55022:2006. This standard is active from october 2011 and that actually means that most PLT/PLC units are illegal as most of them do NOT pass the EN55022:2006 testing.

    The national regulators and the EU are not doing their job in protecting the already established radio spectrum users, they seem to not care. The EU spokesman in this case needs to be replaced with someone who is responsible and understands what he is doing. I can just shake my head as I read the comments above. "Inflexible attitudes" means that the EMC standards should be followed, not adjusted to suit the producers who wants to turn the entire HF/VHF spectrum into a complete wall of radio noise.

    Example of PLC noise: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KMR4wPDUM9g&feature=relmfu

    There is nothing more to say about it........ it is very dissapointing to witness such poor handling of EMC regulations. To allow such poorly designed products like PLT/PLC to even be allowed onto the market is just a big failure.

    See what professional EMC technicians write about FprEN50561-1:

    http://www.compliance-club.com/pdf/Issue96.PDF

    Look at page 7, 8, 9, 18, 19.

    These EMC experts know what they are talking about ! I see too many postings here that is just nonsense.

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  8. David Kelly 2

    RSGB is right

    The RSGB is right, why go to all the effort to clean the air and water if we don't apply the same standards to the radio spectrum?

    Radio communication is unique and it can not penetrate the fog of pollution emitted from powerline carriers. And as others have pointed out there is no need for powerline carrier transmission because there are so many alternatives. But there is no alternative to the simplicity of one transmitter communicating with one distant receiver.

    If Amateur Radio Operators are not protected today then no one will have the equipment or skills when they are needed tomorrow.

  9. peter 45
    Boffin

    Wow.

    Just how much rubbish can these people spout with a straight face.

    " our kit isn't generating the interference, the mains wiring is"

    So if i disconnect your kit, the mains will continue to generate interference all on its own will it? Funny but last time I had to have some of my kit tested for CE marking, we had to connect it up using representative wiring...as called for by the CE regulations? Why do you get a free pass, alone amongst the whole electronics industry?

    " in many homes the wiring is sufficiently shielded that no interference is generated anyway".

    Err. What country are you living in? Care to point me at the wiring regulations that call for shielded wiring as standard? Care to point me at a housing development that uses shielded wiring?

    Taking their argument to its logical conclusion, PLT kit should be banned from being used in any house that does NOT have shielded wiring. Wonder how big that market is? Zero?

    "UK Ofcom .. saying it can't do anything as the devices themselves aren't radio transmitters so fall outside their remit." What utter complete rubbish. Their remit is anything that causes interference. Whether you call it a 'transmitter' or not is deliberately playing with semantics to avoid the issue.

    "Ronald Storrs agrees that PLT kit is generating unacceptable interference, but reckons that every day there isn't an applicable standard more unrestricted kit is getting into the marketplace" Again, that is not an issue with having a standard, but having existing standards that are not policed properly (or at all it seems). Issuing a new standard without policing it will not help one jot. Try prosecuting a few of the suppliers of these PLTs generating unacceptable interference and just see how fast they get withdrawn from sale.

    "Today's equipment has no restrictions". Again, utter tosh. They all have to conform to CE standards to be legally allowed to sold in this country. The fact that suppliers seem to be able to skirt around the regulations points to the lack of effort in monitoring and policing the standards, not the lack of standards. Adding an extra standard, without policing it, is a complete waste of time.

    "detect and avoid busy bands dynamically." does not help reduce the interference TO other users. It helps protect itself against interference FROM others. To somehow argue that this helps reduce interference to other users in the band is, at best, a mis-understanding of the technology and, at worst, a deliberate attempt to throw out a smoke-and-mirrors argument.

    Smoke and mirrors seems to be the only consistent thing about this whole saga.

  10. no_RS

    surely PLT is an installation?

    The argument goes that PLT is not a transmitter so OFCOM are behaving like ostriches, as an alternative view.

    By plugging a PLT device into the mains wiring and to other devices, this could be classed as an installation under the EMC directive and would have to meet the relevant requirements i.e. EN55022, if the installation just happened to be in a domestic environment then class B would be an appropriate.emission limit.

  11. This post has been deleted by its author

  12. Andus McCoatover
    Windows

    Worked at Bearley Radio Station years ago....

    It was an HF receiving station (Paired with Rugby - the transmitting side), to provide communication for countries that couldn't use the (now defunct) Goonhilly Downs Satellite station. IIRC, biggest customer was Uganda. Had about 100 receivers. Huge things, about 2 metres tall, 19" across (sorry to mix measurements), 2 channels (USB, LSB) apiece. Plessey PVR800 I think...

    Anyway, I worked in the R&D lab 50 metres away from the radios, and between projects we could do our own thing. So, for fun, I knocked up a voltage doubler from the mains, and fed it into an old car ignition coil. Sparks everywhere, running down the outside of the coil, onto the table - spectacular! I let it run for 10 minutes, until the coil gave up the ghost.

    Knocked the entire radio station off the air for that time. Mercifully, valve receivers, so didn't damage anything. Might have prevented Idi Amin's surrender plea getting through, tho'.

    Now, as a radio ham, if these buggers start sending shit down the wires, I might have another go at that 'experiment' and see if CAT-5 is really that well screened. It'll certainly take out the neighbours ethernet cards if it isn't. Not valve technology, don't think they'll survive it....MWAHAHAHA!

    Problem solved.

  13. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    It's all quite simple once you understand the endgame

    My opinion is, the monetary collapse is about to be unleashed, and when the unrest hits, they don't want the unwashed masses coordinating or communicating.

    But hey, I'm just a conspiracy theorist. I don't have any facts. After all, the EU recovery is going just swell. Everything's fine, go back to sleep. Ignore me I'm nuts, go listen to your local psychopath minister, all is well, there's no 1.4 quadrillion missing or owed.

  14. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    With a lawless government, GOD gives Ya got a few choices here.

    1. Stop Buying Electricity and go off grid

    2. Stop being a Ham, quit REACT and other world wide emergency groups, trust your government to deal with all this and don't let it worry your pretty little head, Sell your rigs, and buy guitars, or finger painting or something, national emergencies like nukes don't matter anymore anyway, so why bother having an emergency system?

    3. Sue the fuck out of the scumbags

    4. Damage the infrastructure causing the interference

    5. Outlaw the infrastructure causing interference

    6. Live with expensive rig kit that can't receive

    I vote for number 5, but I won't blame other solutions as long as they are victimless (no knee-capping)

    I'll bet the interference gets worse, since no people seem to have authority to control their piece of shit governments anymore.

    1. bdg2

      Re: With a lawless government, GOD gives Ya got a few choices here.

      > (no knee-capping)

      Don't see why not.

  15. bdg2

    I'm utterly disgusted with the government.

    As somebody who has been involved with the development of control systems that had to go through expensive testing to make sure they met the RF emissions standards as well as being a short wave listener it makes me really angry that the government has now decided that they support the manufacturers of these PLT devices that have illegally CE marked devices that emit, in some cases hundreds of times more interference than the legal requirement.

  16. JAV

    A response from the EMCC committee of RSGB

    I have just seen your report in the Register under the heading “PLT Chair: UK Radio Society is “living in a dream world”

    Perhaps I may clarify a couple of points in your report.

    a) The RSGB is not seeking a ban on PLT devices. We are simply arguing that any emission standard should reflect the essential requirements of the EMC Directive. The relevant clause from the EMC Directive is “Equipment shall be so designed and manufactured, having regard to the state of the art, as to ensure that…..the electromagnetic disturbance generated does not exceed the level above which radio and telecommunications equipment or other equipment cannot operate as intended”

    The Commission has confirmed that EN55022 applies to PLT devices. Device manufacturers are arguing that emissions from PLT devices should be allowed at a much higher level (up to 45dB or about 50,000 times higher) than EN55022. Empirical evidence from a number of trials is that this causes interference to existing radio services.

    b) The RSGB is not alone amongst national Societies in opposing the current draft proposals, and our views are shared by professional EMC consultants and other HF radio users as well.

    c) The European Commission’s own EMC Consultant has confirmed that in his view the proposed draft does not satisfy the Essential Requirements of the EMC Directive.

    Mr Storrs’s assertion that there is no standard today is not the Society’s understanding, not the Commissions, nor that of ECC of CEPT. It is simply that the current standard is too constraining on PLT device manufacturers.

    We regret having to write publicly on this matter, as Mr Storrs has already written to the Society making a number of points. We will be replying to his letter in the next day or so. If Mr Storrs wishes to make public our reply we have no objection to it being published.

    John Rogers M0JAV

    Chairman RSGB EMC Committee

    1. frankthefrank

      Re: A response from the EMCC committee of RSGB

      Yet again the RSGB is the voice of sanity with a clear understanding of the issues. A huge contrast to the impetuous and confused ramblings of Roland McPLT.

  17. G4SKO

    Vorsprung Durch Technik

    German ADDX Group expresses its opposition to the proposed PLT standard

    http://www.rsgb.org/news/articlelinks.php?id=0391

  18. Kwac
    Alert

    Ronald Storrs - not THE Ronald Storrs?

    Isn't he the boss of TELIA, the Swedish telecom operator and leading Nordic communication company, PLC service provider?

    The majority of the committee (22 out of 42) are employed in some capacity by similar companies, so you have to admire them for the way they search for what is best for the consumer rather than merely puch the company line. :rolls eyes:

    http://cq-cq.eu/cispr22part2 (Note, this list is a couple of years old).

  19. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    Why focus on amateur radio?

    This crap also affects DAB & FM.

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