back to article UK.gov threatens to 'pull plug' on smart meter rollout

Concerns were raised during a committee hearing in Parliament yesterday over the government's £12bn plan to rapidly roll out smart energy meters in the UK by 2019. A gap exists in communicating the benefits of smart meters to taxpayers on lower incomes, the House of Commons Public Accounts committee was warned. "Poorer …

COMMENTS

This topic is closed for new posts.

Page:

    1. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      The problem of smart meter hacking is serious and real

      Ross Anderson wrote a paper on this, which can be found here:

      http://www.lightbluetouchpaper.org/2010/07/26/who-controls-the-off-switch/

      In summary, the problem is real and has major national security implications.

      The abstract in full:

      "Abstract—We’re about to acquire a significant new cybervulnerability.

      The world’s energy utilities are starting to install hundreds of millions of ‘smart meters’ which contain a remote off switch. Its main purpose is to ensure that customers who default on their payments can be switched remotely to a prepay tariff; secondary purposes include supporting interruptible tariffs and implementing rolling power cuts at times of supply shortage.

      The off switch creates information security problems of a kind, and on a scale, that the energy companies have not had to face before. From the viewpoint of a cyber attacker – whether a hostile government agency, a terrorist organisation or even a militant environmental group – the ideal attack on a target country is to interrupt its citizens’ electricity supply. This is the cyber equivalent of a nuclear strike; when electricity stops, then pretty soon everything else does too. Until now, the only plausible ways to do that involved attacks on critical generation, transmission and distribution assets, which are increasingly well defended.

      Smart meters change the game. The combination of commands that will cause meters to interrupt the supply, of applets and software upgrades that run in the meters, and of cryptographic keys that are used to authenticate these commands and software changes, create a new strategic vulnerability, which we discuss in this paper."

  1. The BigYin
    Flame

    They want me to have a smart meter...

    ...OK. Show me the source code.

    I want unlimited indemnity from the meter being hacked and reporting false reading.

    I also want unlimited insurance from utility should the smart meter cause any problems with my own equipment (depends on how it is networked).

    The utility also must pay 100% of the costs of installing any cabling needed to the house.

    Until such times, go and meter a darkened orifice.

  2. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    A really smart meter...

    ... that truly saves me money would be one that monitors the energy company prices and swaps me onto lower tariffs automatically, from moment to moment.

    To be fair, the 'meter' part of that is just a small aspect, but I bet hell will freeze over before the industry allows that to happen.

  3. David Pollard

    U-switch explains

    "Smart meters could also mean lower electricity bills, because they will help energy companies to run more efficiently. If energy companies have a more accurate picture of how much energy the country uses and when they use it, they will be able to make sure they have the right amount of energy at the right time."

    http://www.uswitch.com/gas-electricity/smart-meters-explained/

    1. Full Mental Jacket
      Thumb Down

      I am 100% sure those savings will be passed onto the customer...

    2. Wize

      But will they really lower it?

      Its like the petrol price being hiked any time an argument breaks out between oil supplying countries. Does it ever go back down?

    3. BristolBachelor Gold badge

      The energy suppliers already know that information, and more accurately too. Imagine all the errors reading millions of meters and adding them, compared to the errors reading the few meters that currently measure the grid! In fact you can even see the power used by the country because the graphs are published online (can't remember where; try Google if interested)

      The only reason for these is to vary the tariff throughout the day (more than Economy 7), to turn-off the output for customers in dispute with their supplier, or to turn off peoples power in times of shortage (unless you are a member of the board of the elec company!)

      If you only use off-peak electricity then you might benefit compared to others, but the off-peak costs probably won't go down compared to now; the on-peak will jump up.

    4. David Pollard
      Joke

      U-switch nonsense

      Oops, it looks as thought some readers may have taken seriously the paragraph I posted from the U-switch site.

      Apologies to those who did. I thought it would be immediately obvious that it's complete rubbish.

    5. peter_dtm
      FAIL

      but but but

      they already KNOW how much we use - its the total they have to generate ........

  4. Tatsky

    RE: We tried these in California...

    The same thing happened to my father and his water meter.

    He lives on a shared drive with 2 other houses, and the water meters are installed at the end of the drive way.

    He realised after 5 years he had been paying for the water at the neighbours house. He only realised this after we (his kids) moved out but his water bill increased, at roughly the same time as the neighbouring house was bought by a family with 3 kids.

    Turns out the meter numbers had been mixed up, so he was paying their bill, and they were paying his.

    <sarcasm>

    Of course once this was proved it was easy to get it sorted......

    </sarcasm>

  5. Nick Carter

    Cost reductions

    Yes, it would allow some cost reductions by firing meter readers. Whilst I sympathise with those losing their jobs, do we really need to provide employment by keeping things inefficient?

    Also it would be possible to allow the consumer to configure their smart meter (via the web) to switch between alternative generating sources (i.e. renewable, nuclear, coal, gas) according to the relative spot price of each source rather than (or in addition to) switching between supply/distribution companies. Those keen on renewables, for example, could set their meters to only switch away from the renewable tariff to one of the others when the non-renewable tariff is 80% of the renewable tariff (or choose your preferred generating source and price premium).

    This would cut costs by getting rid of the administrative burden of price comparison/switching web sites and the legions of doorstep (mis)sellers, But again, that would mean job losses.

    Proper regulation is needed to get rid of the plethora of confusing tariffs, and cap unit prices to pass on cost savings to the consumer. Maybe re-nationalise the whole edifice and cut out the administrative duplication of dozens of chief executives, sales teams, head office buildings etc.

    1. The BigYin

      @Nick

      "Also it would be possible to allow the consumer to configure their smart meter"

      DANGER! DANGER! DANGER! Do you really want your meters web accessible? Really? No way in hell, buster. There is no way I would trust them to have enough security to make things safe.

      "to switch between alternative generating sources (i.e. renewable, nuclear, coal, gas) according to the relative spot price of each source rather "

      Ah-ha-ha-ha-ha-ha-ha-ha!

      It's an ironic post! Oh, that's a good one Nick!

      1. Nick Carter
        Happy

        @The BigYin

        I suppose I'm naive enough to think that one day we'll have secure web login without relying on passwords only (like when I use my card reader for internet banking). Maybe you think that's impossible. You are obviously confident enough to reply to me using just password security.

        As for spot price switching, yeah I know it's laughable with the "free" market system we currently live under but I like to dream.

        1. The BigYin

          @Nick

          Err...this account is in no way as critical as my gas meter, so a reasonable password is good enough. For a gas meter I would expect it to be using signed keys protected by passwords and physical access being required to update the keys (which will be amusing as most gas meters are external to the property).

          And even if that were done, I rather doubt the majority of the pubic are educated enough to use such a system properly.

    2. Stu_The_Jock
      Facepalm

      Switch between sources ?

      Not going to happen, because it's against EU rules. Norway (Not EU but EEA, kinda like not getting to choose the food but getting the a share of the catering bill) uses almost exclusively hydro power . . ie almost NO carbon emissions, but our electricity has the same carbon tax and the rest of the EU "to be fair" as the power has to theoretically go to EU land be mixed with french nuclear and come back. . .

  6. Anonymous Coward
    Facepalm

    Hello from Brussels!

    EU Directive says that 80% of households should be equipped with smart meters by 2020:

    http://www.energyefficiencynews.com/i/2376/

  7. David Kelly 2

    No benefit to consumer

    I have designed smart meters which are in production and my boss didn't understand why I wouldn't let one of my meters be placed on my house. Answer is simple, because it did nothing for me.

    Smart meters pay for themselves in locations which are difficult for a meter reader to reach every month. Smart meters with cutoffs really pay for themselves on customers who are "slow" to pay their bills. Once they experience how easy it is for the utility company to turn their power off they somehow find priority to pay their bill.

    1. David Ramsay

      Illegal, Illegal

      European Convention on Human Rights - Right to life, switch off electricity, then no heating or cooking then death.

      It is illegal for the electricity company to disconnect anyone.

  8. riparian zone
    Megaphone

    card meters anyone...?

    It seems that everyone has forgotten that 'poor people' have their own method of monitoring their gas and 'leccy usage through those beloved card based readers - why would they want another machine to bring it home further that they pay over the odds? Indeed you do when you have one. Even now when the costs have risen, per monthly bills have not exceeded what I was paying on those devil's armpits. Not quite the same is it I know, that the machines are *only* dumb enough to mug you in your home, but again, why?

    We should also look at the Ewgeco which is Scottish, made in the UK.

    http://www.ewgeco.com/

  9. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    Cheaper price??

    You can see it now, we all get these "smart" meters installed, start saving money and the energy companies put up prices to compensate for their lose in revenue.

    Just like the tariff con where you pay more per unit for using less until you reach the limit where you start getting the discounted rate for using more units.

  10. haloburn

    First the meters, then the fines for energy "misuse", energy targets and more and more taxes and energy price hikes.

    Why not take the 12bn and develop cheap energy in the UK by exploiting our massive shale gas fields under Blackpool?

  11. Milkfloat

    I have have had a smart meter for a year and a half for both gas and electricity. it provided some amusement for the first few weeks, but after that I stopped looking. It was only fitted because it came free with the cheapest tariff at the time. The only benefit to me is that I am not overpaying each month so the utility company can sit on my cash. My consumption has not changed at all.

  12. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    surprises?

    Poor people are less engaged with suppliers because generally their experiences are of being harrassed.

    From example I tried to persuade a friend to come off key meter, they wouldn't because of fears of harrasment if their incapacity benefits couldn't strech to cover and because billing is out of kilta with the benefits system and its hard to save money for a month- 3 months when your family is hungry and you get less than an average days pay each week.

    Because they felt that the result of the difficulty matching benefits to monthly/quarterly bills had left them being victimised through credit referencing and they would be refused.

    Because it provided a less stressful life if they could micro manage their micro funds.

    There are much better things that could be done much cheaper.

    1. align billed and keyed energy prices, penalising key meters is directly penalising people with little money.

    2. review the lack of judicial process in credit referencing, remove fees for checking files (in line with stated intent of DPA, where politicians assured us it would not be allowed for companies to use charges as a business model (as experian do))

    3. show some 'king compassion, a company with a multi million turnover does not need to agressively chase the hard up for £20 and take such actions as to cause severe life changing problems (a#3 HRA)

    Smart meters, rubbish. The turnaround for govt projects is so long these will be obsolete before they're approved. Spend the money on renewable energy or an allowance for solar fittings for those on benefits (with feedback rebate payable to HMRC)

  13. Downside
    WTF?

    £12bn??

    I bought a smart leccy monitor, hoping it would help me shave ££ off my bill.

    Then I found out that I use b**ger all anyway.

    Switching off a TV that was in standby? Sod all difference.

    Switching of a STB or PVR in standby? Sod all difference.

    Unplugging a unused phone charger? Sod all difference. £ per year? What, 2 quid?

    Heating via Electricity is where the cost is. I don't need a smart meter to tell me that and the country could sorely do with £1B a year spent on more useful efforts, such as social housing.

  14. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    Cost per unit?

    If we go off the census information and extrapolate you can assume there are around 30 million households in the UK. At a total cost of £12bn this works out at £400 per household to install a smart meter. Seems a little pricey.

  15. Matthew 25

    Question

    How much energy does a smart meter use compared to a 'dumb' meter?

  16. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    Smart Meters

    how does the energy companies get the data back via the electric mains or via other means i.e. our internet or phone lines?

    1. tony336
      Unhappy

      To get the readings to their base ,companies will either have to make sure everybody is on the internet or use some sort of wireless . Well that's great isn't it ? The poorest in society who can't afford a computer or the internet will be hardest hit . As an idea the thing stinks and I just hope it all goes wrong , but of course we will all be a lot poorer by then .

  17. Richard 126

    Bills always go up with smart meters because they read the instantaneous power usage unlike the old ones that lagged a bit. The result of this is the heavy starting current on electric motors is metered with a smart meter but not with an old style meter. Hence dearer bills every time you use fridges, washing machine, tumble dryer, vacuum cleaner, power tools etc. A win for the power company and a loss for the consumer as always.

    1. peter_dtm
      Unhappy

      sounds like we need some power factor correction capacitors then

      that's big chunky caps rated for mains use strapped across live and neutral -don't try this at home; it could be lethal/cause a fire/cost the lecky company shedloads of money...

  18. micheal
    FAIL

    Smart metering

    Ah yes, remote reading so lost jobs there...also they can already send internet over power lines, many companies have done pilots but Telco's will pay them not to actually roll out, it may affect their cash-cows.

    the amount of "jobs" created by the rollout would pale to insignificance to the number ousted after.

    As for "catching meter bypassers", in the days gone, when you moved they sent a bloke round to remove the company fuse, and install one at your new place....now they leave the leccy on for the squatters and pikeys, yet dont seem to care about them using it

    rant over :)

  19. Jeff 11
    Thumb Down

    "£12bn? That should pay for quite a bit of R&D for efficient, alternative nuclear fuels, or rebuilding/reclaiming existing power plants, or as part of a large scale rollout of fibre broadband.

    But no, we'll spend it on screwing over the consumer and giving our precious energy companies a marginal boost in profits."

  20. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    Almost a hundred comments in, and it's still not really clear which kind of smart meter we're talking about.

    The wattmeter toys that let you see how much electricity you're using and have used.

    Or (as per John Smith and David Kelly) something with no need for a display but whose remote power-off will come in real handy in five or ten years (maybe sooner if the weather turns bad) when the generation gap kicks in and the rolling blackouts start.

    The £400 per household calculated at 15:11 says (imo) it's the one with the remote off.

    DO NOT WANT.

    But never mind me, Professor Ross Anderson at Cambridge isn't a big fan either.

    http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~rja14/

  21. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    The smart meters will probably work on the cellular network via pulsed microwave in a mesh network. They are more powerful than cellphone base stations. This of course may have potential health impacts.

    It can purportedly provide data to the electric company of what you are using and how often you use it by adding a small microchip to the device which monitors the line, for example an electric motor like a hair dryer or a rampant rabbit. Latest study suggests they can theoretically tell what you are watching on the television by looking at the different patterns of juice the thing sucks down while its flickering at you albeit this is more technically challenging. The power companies will sell this data to whoever will buy it.

  22. John McCallum

    I wonder

    ....if these smart meters would survive 300v being fed through them as happened to my current one a couple of years ago.

  23. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    They already know and can reasonably predict how much electricity is being used off the grid.

    This will tell them how much electricity YOU use in real time, not the community in general. Of course they would never pass info about that strange several hundred Watt load that's on for a long, fixed time each day to the Police so they could check the lighting in your loft...

  24. peter_dtm
    Happy

    I can think of a good use for them

    - you like/want wind turbines ?

    mmh - lets just choke your supply via your smart meter so you get power when the wind is blowing at the right speed.

    there you are solves all the problems we're going to have caused by those lunatic perpetual motion devices; every one who supports them can pay the correct un-subsidised cost and get the pro-rata share of lecky. We won't need to supply back up generating plant for them either - no wind power; no electricity demand from the wind power lovers.

    Be a true green - actually only use 'renewable' lecky - it's got to be a winner - right ! all those wind turbine supporters will actually lead from the front; pay the full cost themselves; and take the downside when their perpetual motion machines demonstrate what a pile of crock they really are !

  25. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    What would be good...

    ...is if I could book my energy usage ahead of time and get it at a cheaper price (like air fares). No chance of that I suppose.

  26. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    To clarify...

    1) the £12bn cost will be borne by the energy retailers..... But it will become a cost of them doing business and hence become part of the cost of energy that consumers pay for in their bill. The taxpayer will not pay (except that he is also a consumer...). The consumer bill is MOST unlikely to itemise the cost of the smart meter (they tried that in Victoria.... Not good..)

    2) the clamp devices are not smart meters. SM's will have communications to them so that addl functions can be delivered, like time of use tariffs, remote connect/ disconnect of homes or devices if energy is short, support for eVehicle charging etc etc.... As others have commented, they also offer the potential if connected for new applications like home security, and possibly some health and well-being related applications (none of which are a priority for this programme or being explained to consumers as potential benefit)

    3) lots and lots of people in many sectors (meter mfs, IT companies, telcos, energy svcs co's, consultancies, economists, etc) have tried to nudge this programme into a sensible place over the last 4 or 5 years, and contributed to numerous rounds of ofgem/ DECC initiated consultation. These efforts have not been entirely successful.... Yet (possibly ever) ... But they have been expensive.... Will DECC reimburse this effort if the project is cancelled in 2013...?

  27. Marvin O'Gravel Balloon Face

    I wonder if Lord Truscott will want his £5000 back?

    http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/4401188/Lord-Truscott-Peers-charge-up-to-5000-a-day-to-facilitate-law-changes.html

  28. All names Taken
    Paris Hilton

    Generators should absorb all the cost of smart meter rollout on basis that they might be permitted to datamine all the anonymised data.

  29. Flocke Kroes Silver badge

    Not just £6

    £6 extra the first year, £12 extra the next, then £18 and so one. There is no plan to bring prices back down afterwards. I pay all that money and still do not own the meter. Sounds just as sensible as paying for fibre that BT rents back to me.

  30. The Cube
    FAIL

    They seem to be forgetting where the real money is

    Cisco want this disastrous idea so that they can supply the UK energy companies with an absurdly overpriced network for the stupid meters.

    The utility companies want it so they can mine your data and sell it to advertising slime to bombard you with yet more crap you don't want.

    DECC want it because they have some halfwit idea that a "smart meter" will allow your rooftop solar PV plant (you know, the one they just halved the feed in tariff on) or your plug in hybrid (you know, the car you don't own and don't want) to "sell" energy back to the grid at times of peak demand.

    The claim for the consumer is that the meters will support dynamic switching of tariffs, this would be true if the legislation was set up properly to prevent the utility companies creating lock in, just wait, the second month you have your "smart" meter some sales gimp will be ringing you up telling you that EDF have noticed you have an old, non heat recovering dryer type washing machine and they can sell you a new one at a nice price which they will spread across your bills for 36 months. The hitch is, of course, that you can no longer change supplier, you are as locked in as you are with the mobile phone vermin. This is not a new con, the con is old, look back at the early days of our national grid when the electricity board made a mint out of flogging electric cookers from their shops which customers paid for on their electricity bill.

    Don't even mention the word "security", we know that the tosspots in government think security is killing brown people and taking their oil. As for the energy companies? They will make the banks look like they know what they are doing, been a victim of card fraud? You aint seen nothing yet.

    The reality then is that;

    Taxpayer money is used to prop up Cisco for a few more years

    Taxpayer money is used to buy substandard "smart" meters which will be obsolete within 5 years and some russian will have written a worm for them in two, all of you kWh is belong to us

    Utility companies get to dodge the whole "smart switching" by selling people shit they don't need on lock in contracts

    Utility companies get to pass on short term spikes in price to unlucky customers and DICC will stand behind them because it is "demand management" which is obviously green

    Taxpayers and "customers" (not that the energy parasites have to think of their hosts as customers) get to pay several times over whilst being invited to rub on the KY Jelly and grasp their ankles.

    Nice one government!

  31. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    The Dangers of Smart Meters

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y0zNWGzzjjE&feature=results_main&playnext=1&list=PLED520B56FBF0C3A0

  32. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    Costs

    These were put together by the energy companies - in a cartel fashion.

    This and the previous government have lost the plot - the energy companies have had free reign and ofgem are timid indivuduals who won't say boo to a goose because their entertainment by the rich power companies would end... who pays for ofgem ? "We recover our costs from the licensed companies we regulate". Nice.

  33. Gerrit Hoekstra
    Coat

    12bn for 3.8mil households = £3158 per household

    How does this cost stack up into savings? Thought I'd ask the obvious question before we start filling the troughs with taxpayers' money again on yet another dumb, misguided govt IT project...

    Mine's the coat with the HP Reverse Polish Notation calculator in the pocket.

  34. Anonymous Coward
    Boffin

    various papers from cambridge

    http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~rja14/Papers/meters-offswitch.pdf - part V conclusions is good - there is scope for a DOS of all smart meters!

    Also http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~rja14/Papers/fipr-smartmeters2010.pdf

    off topic but amusing: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~rja14/Papers/prepay-meters.pdf

    cl.cam.ac.uk always worth a look.

    1. John Smith 19 Gold badge
      Unhappy

      @j arthur rank

      the 2nd paper in particular is a very interesting description of the programme structure (and why it's likely to be a *massive* fail).

      I had not realized *all* meter are expected to link to 1 database.

      Every 15 mins

      Forever.

      With the bulk of the installations by 2015.

      This looks FUBAR *before* the project starts.

  35. John Smith 19 Gold badge
    Boffin

    An update on meter accuracy.

    It seems the current legislation is something called the EU "Measuring instruments directive" and now specifies 2 levels of meter accuracy. A +/- 1.5% level and a +/- 1% accuracy level. So the worse case lowest accuracy option is 0.5% better than it was.

    It seems such things are controlled by that favorite ministerial tool the "Statutory Instrument," so in *principle* it only requires the relevant minister to *require* the +/- 1% level to make it so.

    I wonder which level UK utility companies will be required to specify, and will they be given the benefit of the choice?

    BTW The Daily Mail reports that 80% of the of the older meters owned by the main UK supplier (who owns c75% of *all* UK meters installed) were over reading. Not exactly a report in Nature but interesting nonetheless.

    Not the 50% above, 50% below you might expect of a random distribution.

  36. wookey

    A lot of meter-hate here.

    Somoene said that the measuring is pointless because the power companies alreayd know how much power they send out. Actually that's not true any more. Only about half the wind generation in the UK is measured as 'grid input' - the rest is attached on the 'distibution side' of the main meters so it just gets used locally. Same for all the PV on roofs. This lot is a non-triivial fraction of generation, at least some of the time.

    Smart meters may be expensive but you are all ignoring the costs of _not_ having them. That will be either blackouts or even more expensive supply. The ability to have much more flexible tariffs, some stuff which gets turned off sometimes, loaning your EV battery to the grid for balancing purposes and so on, is necessary to make a low-carbon grid work.

    If you don't think you want a low-carbon grid then that won't impress you much, but again the costs of not doing that (knackered climate, food shortages, probably outright war after a while) are likely to be orders of magnitude more than 12 billion.

    Yes, there are serious issues of control (who has it) and encryption (you can't actually read your own data from the meter except via the provider), but those are implementation details. The fundamental infrastructure upgrade is necessary. I just hope it's been designed right so we don't have to do it all again in 10 years time...

    And these things usually send their data back over the GSM network. Some will use the power network itself, or other arrangements in very remote areas.

    For anyone that cares the specs are here: http://www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/consultations/cons_smip/

    Rolling these out without the 'remote disable' feature would be one way of enormously increasing acceptance. People are right to be nervous about that aspect (as Prof Anderson points out).

    Oh and on 'what use is real metering'. Well I found out that our 2 PIRs use 16W each all day on the offchance that someone walked up - that's not worth £40/yr so they got switched off. And I found a bell-transformer using 15W permenanetly despite the bell having been removed years ago, and a radio using another 11. There are probably millions of little power-wastages like this going on up and down the country. It's true that they won't help if you couldn't care less, but if you do care (even if only about the money, rather than the waste) then some data can really help you reduce your consumption. Most people who care, find that they can easily reduce consumption by 40%. Fitted to the houses of the populace at large (who mostly don't care) you get about a 4% reduction (that californian data). Our consumption dropped by about 30% and I thought I'd done as much efficiency as I could already.

Page:

This topic is closed for new posts.

Other stories you might like