back to article RAF's new military airlifter finally lumbers into the air

Another doleful milestone for British taxpayers and servicemen today, as the A400M military transport plane takes to the air for its first test flight. The A400M - a decade late and massively overbudget - continues to drain the UK's defence coffers though better alternatives are readily available: meanwhile our fighting troops …

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  1. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    Britain, Banking, Fishing

    Probably it is a waste of time, but I will anyway try to educate Mr. Page about the role of finance and real-world industry.

    Most politicians and journalists of all shades like to think solely in monetary terms and have the firm believe that "it's all about money". Consequentially all their talk is plain or coded finance-speak.

    British politicians have been so amazed by the City that they talked themselves into believing the monetarist crap that the financial industry communicates with great intensity. Margaret Thatcher was one of their most tragic victims - she would actually believe in the shitty freedom-for-money-is-only-freedom philosophy and it seems to me she destroyed herself in that process. Same with Ronald Reagan.

    Now that you British destroyed your car industry and your shipbuilding industry, the aircraft and defence industry is next ?

    Surely London will be the most efficient place to finance the North Sea Fishing Industry in ten years time ? Because that is all that is left, now that oil runs out.

  2. dreamingspire

    Hurting...

    ...because I know people who work on the A300M. They are embarrassed by the delays and the reasons for them. Its bigger than the C130, but looks like it and performs like it, so maybe we really need it. And it does take forward the development of composite structures for aircraft.

  3. Anonymous Coward
    FAIL

    European National Defence

    Now a serious post: To those who can see through the free-enterprise-fixes-every-problem-bullshit ideology I suggest the following way of thinking:

    U.S. wealth and might rests mainly on military projects developing leading-edge technology that would never have been developed in the commercial world which is so preoccupied with quick return on investment. Even less in the financial world, which is more interested in alchemy and perpetuum mobiles.

    All those huge U.S. government defence projects resulted in a vast array of top-end technology which would one way or the other find its way into the commercial world. Can we imagine things like the Silicon Valley, Hewlett-Packard, Microwave technology, jet airliners and the Transistor without defence projects ? I cannot.

    Consequently, Europe should spend all its defence money on common defense research and development and production projects. All the skills and technology acquired thereby will boost our commercial industry for decades to come. Every aerospace R&D engineer effectively feeds 100 people doing all sorts of boring service, finance, IT and gastronomic jobs.

    It might offend you IT people here, but finance and its IT is more a cancer than a value-creating thing lately. I know this runs directly against the common way of thinking promoted by the finance sector and its prophets in the media and literature, but maybe it is finally time to question their economic model ?

    Even if we start to compare the costs of the C130 or C17 programs with the 20 billion initially projected for the A400M program, this is a true bargain. We Europeans must know how to catch fish on our own, instead of waiting until we are fed by the Americans. But I forgot the epic petty infights of London money against Paris money against Madrid money against Frankfurt money against Turin money, against...... Mr Page is simply playing the idiot for the American Game Of Divide And Conquer.

    I salute EADS for a successful milestone in a project that must make every sensible European proud. Well done, boys and girls !

    1. Anonymous Coward
      Alert

      Cancer eh

      I love to see this aircraft off the ground without them. Hand drafted using 10x the numbers of design engineers and 20 years later you might get a prototype that would cost 6 X as much. Halarious.

  4. Anonymous Coward
    FAIL

    EPIC FAIL?

    15 billion euros spent and a resulting product is a shitty plane, inferior to its american and russian/ukrainian counterparts, well done.. oh and it took like 20 years to design/construct..

    1. Anonymous Coward
      Flame

      Yep

      and referring to the post above how long without IT given most engineers are shit with pencil and paper. 20 years even later with 10X man power to do all the drafting and maths calculations. Well funny and so adrift from reality. Cancer my arse you have been hanging around with Financial Directors and sales boys too long they think IT is a cash burden and they can't even use the bloody things they moan about.

  5. ElReg!comments!Pierre

    80 tons over 2500 km?

    Pah. An 124-150: 122 tons payload over 5250 km, which is more than 3 times the useful payload.range of the C17 by my book... ah but there is a catch: they're Ukrainian, and the UK forces like their killswitches American.

    Another missing point (and it's valid for the Antonov too): if you know you will never have to lift more than 30 tons at a time, but on short bumpy strips, then maybe the A400 makes more sense than the C-17 (or, indeed, the An124). They are hardly equivalent and (hopefully) aimed at different missions.

  6. sandman

    Always friends?

    From a purely political/military point of view it makes sense to develop your own capabilities. There are no eternal alliances in poitics and today's friends can be tomorrows enemies (well, at least neutrals). I seem to remember not all the US administration being entirely in favour of us retaking the Falklands (Malvinas for any Argentinian readers).

  7. Steve 48
    Paris Hilton

    Six figure payoff?

    "Never mind that, as is usual in these cases, we could almost certainly give every sacked British worker a six- or even seven-figure payoff"

    Someone must have been bottom of the economics class - if we hand a big pile of money over to Uncle Sam for the alternative it won't be floating around our economy, therefore a whole load of taxable transactions won't be occuring and so UK.Gov won't have money to make the payoffs, so even less money runs around and fewer transactions result in less tax so the UK.Gov has to make more cuts, resulting in fewer transactions....ad nauseum all at a time when we are trying to pull out of recession!

    Perhaps we should all club together and buy Lewis a one way ticket to the USofA since he's such a fan!

    Paris 'cos she probably understands more than LP.

    1. Marvin the Martian
      Grenade

      Nice try.

      But no cigar. The military aerospace industry in the UK amount more to handing money over to companies, than keeping a highly skilled tech group on the isle.

      There are no further taxable transactions on sticking with this program and handing cash to the wingmakers --- well, other than keeping expensive and inferior helicopters being made here, with the same rationale. And some other bits and bobs (like overpriced gunboats).

      Getting bottom of economics class is the honourable thing, if apparently you made it to the top by shouting reaganomics like mantras.

    2. Anonymous Coward
      Stop

      Economics out of synch

      Sorry Steve 48 - not quite. If we don't spend the cash on A, we have more money for B,C etc

      Give the people who loose their jobs the cash and they can set up new businesses - it's called creative distruction and it's generally a very good thing that delivers innovation.

      Remember this is OUR money - not magic money the Government just prints. If they do that then they effectively devalue all our cash equally - again it's OUR money flowing away.

  8. Anonymous Coward
    Happy

    Details Of Workshare

    Can be downloaded from

    http://www.airforce-technology.com/projects/fla/

    As I wrote before, this project is essential in strengthening the engineering skills of Europe, which will eventually filter into other industries such as the automotive, railway, chemical, metals and machine tool engineering. The automotive industry is the backbone of the German and French economy and thereby the backbone of european industry in general.

    Finance without real-world businesses is just an empty shell and projects like this ensure that the meat of the european economy stays healthy.

    If you want to see what happens if your country depends solely on U.S. weapons imports, look at Poland and the baltic states. They can barely afford about 50 F16s and some Mig29s - they are currently scared to hell by Russia. I bet the Polish would be happy if they just had the ability to build their own Tornado fighters. But even the best printing press and the smartest bankers don't build a single airplane.

    1. Sir Runcible Spoon
      Joke

      I like traffic lights

      "Tornado fighters"

      really?

  9. Anonymous Coward
    Go

    Carbon Wings and more

    Considering that the British Workshare entails the latest in aerospace materials, it is sad to see such negative comments here:

    http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/bristol/somerset/7473838.stm

    These materials save 20 percent fuel consumption on the A400M as compared to full-metal wings. Probably this material will play a key role in the next generation of Airbus, BAE and EADS wings and fuselages.

    Also, the car and railway industry will surely benefit from this strong and light materials. Saving weight also means saving fuel consumption in the automotive industry. Many other applications could benefit, including (motor-)bikes, satellites and rockets, bridges, maybe even mundane things like ladders for the fire brigade. So this project clearly is worth the money spent, as part of industrial policy in general, if we are to stay relevant as compared to China, India, the U.S. and Brazil.

    Surely the most powerful turboprop engine of the West will boost all kinds of technologies and manufacturing processes, especially in high-temperature materials. Also, the engine control software was very complex and will give european engineers critical exposure to creating leading edge systems.

    Having this toolbox of technologies inside EADS and BAE will enable us to also create a transport craft that can easily outdo the C17 on all parameters. It would just be unrealistic to expect the first transport aircraft made by Airbus/ÈADS to beat the much bigger U.S. programs in terms of absolute performance. But as we demonstrated with the A380 we can eventually surpass the big U.S. companies. Just put 6 RR Trent 900 on a the next and bigger version of the A400M and that will let the Russian and U.S. planes look like midgets.

    The key to this is to stop thinking in national egoisms and think of Europe as a common political and military entity. The best thing would be a European Airlift Command that provides airlift services to all of Europe's armed forces just like the U.S. Military Airlift Command.

    1. Anonymous Coward
      FAIL

      Trick is to not bother

      as we don't all share the same currency nor speak the same language or have the same cultural things to bind us together - unlike the USA. We are never going to be a US of Europe as there is too much vested self interest in our indvidual populations. In USA this plane wopuld have been built in one place saving a packet by not building bits, flying them in and assembling elseware. Econonmic disaster.

  10. chuck kukura
    Heart

    wow

    It's great to see the great UK isn't so good or smart at stuff sometimes, either.

    Reminds me of a recent post on the reg about an american stealth figher losing to..what was it?

    And oh, the ribbing us U.S. folks took....even though that story was misquoted. ;)

    Love you Brits...can't wait to hear more about how us yanks are so religiously uneducated, pornographically inept, our health care system that should be free for all of our citizens, how our military is too expensive, our conservativism is rediculous...etc...etc...etc...ad nauseum.

    Also remember...most of us in the U.S. love our brit counterparts on the other side of the pond....don't take my light pokes as an attack...what goes around, comes around. :)

    Now it's your turn for the fun. :)

    Poke away!

  11. SkippyBing

    @ joeuro

    Although developing European industry is obviously a good thing, especially if it's industries you've previously killed off, the Americans seem to have a system that doesn't result in the taxpayer getting quite as screwed over.

    The European system seems to work on asking the one manufacturer to develop the exciting new plaything and them then taking an age to produce it, and constantly going further and further over budget. The US system tends to work by asking a number of companies to produce bids which may go as far as having flying prototypes of the final two. If we'd done that for the A400 programme EADS wouldn't be in the game as they would have missed the deadline, admittedly the upfront costs are a bit higher as you have to fund a couple of aircraft, but then you should uncover any potential show stoppers before you're committed.

  12. jvs
    Thumb Up

    Turboprop == Tactical

    The A400M is a top-notch performer on landing, survivability & speed:

    The Jet engines of the C17 may draw in to them:

    stones in the desert,

    Flora & Fauna in Africa

    and SAM in the front angle.

    Not so Turboprops.

    For a Very-Wide-body straight-wings turboprop configuration,

    the A400M holds a cruise-speed record of 780kmh, much better than the C130J,

    slightly above the 770kmh of the Narrow-body, swept-wing

    though 40% heavier and 30% more powerful Tu-114m

    which is equipped with very-noisy contra-rotating propellers(for each engine).

    6% under the C17 (Jet) @ 830kmh

    15% under the slender-slim Tu-95 turboprop bomber @ 920kmh

  13. Anonymous Coward
    Megaphone

    A400M manufacturing video

    If you want to know what makes the difference between the Third World and Europe, look at this film:

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_7nb8izsQY4

    The economic power of Europe and America comes from the black magic that makes complex systems like the A400M possible. The arab world has a large number of traders and beancounters, so if "free enterprise" were the main source of our wealth, Cairo should be the center of the world's economy. Nope, it's engineers and technicians making machines that have unique capabilities that ultimately make us so wealthy - whatever the "thought leaders" at the Financial Times, NY Times or The Economist claim.

    Financial trickery only works a certain amount of time and then everybody realizes the emperor is without clothes.

  14. Chris the cynic

    A forgotten factor

    As a former airlifter (US C-130) I would add one factor to the above discussion. If you operate a tactical airlifter in remote unimproved airports in wartime you're going to lose airplanes. Maybe quite a few of them; they had better be relatively inexpensive. The A4400M is certainly not.

  15. bexley

    The title is required, and must contain letters and/or digits.

    Dear The Register,

    Please dont follow the tabloids into the shameful world of sensationalism and ignoring the fact's that get in the way of a good ol blamed filled story.

    For one, I am very happy that the MOD do not just focus on ongoing operations. They have to plan for every eventuality. It's all very well equipping your forces to fight only in the middle east and Asia but what happens when a conflict occurs somewhere else?.

    It is simply irresponsible to judge the MOD unfairly and negativity because every single procurement does not fit the exact requirements of the war in the Afghanistan. I use the term War for want of a better word, War implies that it can be won.

    It is the MOD's responsibility to consider what has been, what is happening now and what might happen in the future while considering new equipment.

    The lead time's on military hardwareare absurd i agree, but there is little competition. If the MOD were to say, right, we like Aircraft A and Aircraft B, the first one to get it ready for operations in the next 8 years including operational testing to ensure that quality is up to standard (an arbitrary but reasonable time frame) get's the contract. Now off you go.

    You wait and see how quick these aircraft get developed then.

    The comments somebody made about the Navy not be able to defend it's self during the Falklands are correct.

    Wow, it is pure chance that our carriers were not sunk by Exocet, pure chance. They were fired at the Carrirer but hit Gallahd instead killing 50 Welsh Guards injuring 50 more.

    The problem i have with that statement is that we were not fighting a 3rd world airforce, they had pretty much the same era of technology as us, The very latest French built Exocet anti shipping missile, Mirage etc...

    Credit to the RN for shooting so many of them down (83 aircraft destroyed) but we lost 5 ship's, an awful lot of hardware along with them including 5 Chinooks hundreds of casualties. In fact the Argies inflicted more damage on us from a hardware resources point of view than we did on them. Only thanks to the Argentine's incredibly poor judgment and intelligence coupled with some good old British steel and elbow grease did we win that war.

    Anyway, to the Register - can you please go back to writing factual, interesting and thought provoking articles instead of sensationalist, opinionated tabloid'esq rubbish and is a waste of your time and ours. This is what The Sun is for.

    I have heard you fip flop between "buy it from the Americans, they already have cheaper and better ones available" to " our dependence on the American tech blah blah blah".

    Come on will you, i'm sure you didnt start writing for a living to generate mindless rubbish just to get paid, grow a spine and write an article you can be proud of :-)

  16. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    Beancounting

    "the Americans seem to have a system that doesn't result in the taxpayer getting quite as screwed over."

    Really ? They spend more than 400 billon dollars per year on denfence. Germany spends about 50 billion euros and the other big euro countries roughly the same. We are doing defence on the cheap here.

    "... taking an age to produce it, ... over budget.....missed the deadline, "

    You really sound like a beancounter. This is a strategic project for our defence and technology capabilities and other beancounters could easily "prove" that it pays of hugely in terms of security and in terms of revenue made by all the new tech. Over the next three decades or so. The A400M is not just the next version of a shitty insurance software, but a 20 billion Euro engineering project that creates much more than just some funny IT system.

    Also, I would dispute U.S. companies are any better when it comes to cost control and project execution. Just look at the F22 and F35 cost escalations and delays. Also, there were a large number of cancelled projects in America, which is no big thing in the history of engineering, by the way. Boeing's 787 project is now three years late, even though it is "only" a commercial airliner. Defence projects are extremely difficult, because dozens of new materials and technologies are typically involved.

    That said, we surely can learn from this project what to do better next time. My feeling is that these multi-purpose systems like the Tornado and the A400M make things unneccessarily complex. Having a smaller list of objectives would definitely make it easier to reach milestones more timely.

    What we have to keep in mind is that the U.S. government spent hundreds of billions on large aircraft (B52, B58, B1, B2, KC135, KC10, RC135, F111, C141, C17, C5 are just some prominent examples) and we seriously think that we can outdo them "on the first shot" with a meager 20 billion euros ? Come on, your grandma won't believe this !

  17. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    AEW, ELINT, SIGINT

    Now that this transport craft flies, I want more. My wish list includes

    * A400M-AEW - An airborne early warning version (aka "AWACS"). This would probably look optically similar to the new Chinese AEW aircraft.

    * A400M-ES - A pan-european electronic/signals intelligence plane that would replace aging aircraft like the Breguet Atlantique and the Nimrod. Currently Europe buys too many key electronic components from the U.S. with all the negative consequences of that. Germany just bought the Global Hawk UAV for Sigint. That must change.

    * A400M-GR - A Radar aircraft for ground surveillance, similar to JSTARS.

    The A400M's excellent fuel efficiency directly translates in long loitering time, which is critical for these applications. A400M buddy refueling would be used for very long-time operations.

  18. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    @joeuro

    joeuro, it's all very well spouting on about the engineering developments and technology involved in the A400M, but there comes a point where we have to accept the fact we can't afford it, not right now. Perhaps in 10 years.

    Whilst we major economies of the west can not afford it, you can be sure that the economies of the east can not. Your suggestion we need to stay ahead is flawed in this respect.

    The simple question is, can we live without the A400M, are there other ways to give us the lift capability and the answer is yes.

    I am an engineer by profession so whilst I would love us to develop the technology, we have to consider the cost of and the benefit of it.

    Given the complete mess the UK economy is in thanks to Gordon Brown, our country can not afford luxuries of any kind at the current time.

  19. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    C130

    Don't think the C130 is old, it is, but the new variant, the C130J currently in operational service with the RAF is a great aircraft. It's almost a different aircraft. It has a fantastic avionics packs, digital engine control systems, better fuel efficiency, greater payload, greater range and it's brand new, not some 30 year old airframe. So any suggestion the C130 is old is a falsehood. Some C130 variants, some particular models of aircraft are, but the C130J is not.

  20. John Smith 19 Gold badge
    Happy

    Europes C5 Galaxy

    The C5 was also desinged as a long haul heavy lifter. It took a very long time to develop and had weight and manufacturing issues. Ironcally a key objective was that it was designed to land big loads near the front line (hence its complex weight spreading undercarriage design)

    When deployed it turned out that it was too expensive and procured in too small a number to risk loosing one.

    Regarding carbon fibres use outside the miltary. How well has that worked exactly? Bearing in mind some facts.

    Its made by burning precursor carbon materials in a *very* controlled way at temperatures int he 1000s of C. The raw fibre is then coated in some complex organic sizes then embedded in some complex organic resins.

    Not sounding exaclty carbon neutral, is it?

    Unless you have a *very* good understanding of what directions stresses will come in either your layoup will be sub optimal (heavier than needed) or you will have to add patches to build up the structure (adding weight). I wonder if this is part of the 12 tonne performance shortfall.

    Impact testing by NASA showed it was possible for compsite structures to loose 30% of their strength*without* visible signs of damage.

    So plenty of opportunities to sell follow on maintenance and repair work contracts.

    And of course there are the little issues of static electricity in dry, hot climates or lighting.

    Automated layup may have lowered the mfg costs some but the fact you have to do layoup in the first place is the problem. It's too time consuming for high volume production for things like car and train bodies. OTOH Friction stir welding of aluminium and steel train and ship bodies is already in farily common use across Europe. Magnesium castings allow multiple original parts to become 1 single casting may ultimately be more valuable in production terms.

  21. Anonymous Coward
    Go

    @John Smith 19

    Indeed new technologies typically have new problems. The first jet engines surely were less reliable than the piston engines of that time. Nevertheless, our wealth clearly depends on technology, as we need some kind of "black magic product" as an exchange for oil, ore, wood, cacao and lots of other raw materials from other continents. So the "technology pipeline" must be sustained if we want to preserve our wealth.

    And even if we find out that metal wings are indeed more economical, this project was worth trying out, as the weight savings of carbon are significant. One can argue all the time about the details of such projects, but I think it indisputable that our wealth ultimately depends on such big R&D efforts. Eastern Europe is exactly in such a dire state because they believed in the free-enterprise-fixes-everything kool-aid that they could read in those english-language newspapers.

    If you need to find the money for the A400M, just cut all NHS wages by 20 percent and get a handle on the City Bankers. The latter are the source of the current crisis and they absolutely don't know how to fix it. I guess you need a Tory government to do that, though. Social democrats believe in money, at the core of their heart, so they are clearly unable to think non-monetarily.

  22. Anonymous Coward
    Go

    Airbus Military Web Site Upgraded, Air Tanker capability

    Now they have a much better web presentation with lots of videos, images and information online:

    http://www.airbusmilitary.com/

    Another strong argument for the A400M is the versatility. It is not just a tactical STOL lifter like the C130, but can also do refueling of Eurofighter and other fast and slow aircraft and helicopters. All very economical, because it is a turboprop and at a quite long range and nearly as fast OPTEMPO as a jet tanker.

    It could even be argued that the A400M has a very unique ability to refuel fighters on the front line from oil reservois that have only a short, improvised airstrip. This double capability makes this aircraft a very valuable resource for european air forces and armies.

    The C130 is very slow and considerably smaller in this respect.

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