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* Security boffins unveil BitUnlocker

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Anonymous Coward

@Turbojerry 

" ...can get a tan between torture sessons, I also hear the mess bar does some wicked cocktails"

You've obviously never been to Diego Garcia .......

The mess bar is lucky to have fresh beer (what little they have is typically Bud .... eewwww) and there is just *no* decent place to tan.

peter

RE: @Turbojerry 

Happy

Never knew spooks stayed up so late, it's a tropical island, its on flickr for the fishing expeditions by US personnel;, you would know that if they let you browse outside the firewall. For heavens sake the fishing maps and geosat photos are available on the web, the SW broadcasts are coming from the Yachts abusing "Ham to internet" links.

Do they ever let spooks out of bed or do they browse the internet all day.

peter

RE: @Turbojerry 

Alert

Diego Garcia is a tropical island, unless you don't have acess to Google you can tan, catch fish and one of the bars was created on the surplus of beer according to the stationed persons own flickr album.

Unless this is sarcasm without comedic affect.

Chris

SecureDoc 

I use SecureDoc by WinMagic, which DOES encrypt the hibernation file as well as every other sector on the hard disk, plus USB devices and CD/DVD data streams if required. It's commercial software but I feel worth the coin. No, I am not affiliated with them, just a very satisfied home user. I think it's worth a plug because it works very well without fuss.

To the other Chris - take a look at TrueCrypt to protect your external USB drive, I used to use it for precisely that reason until I bought SecureDoc.

Anonymous Coward

I'm Confuzzled 

Paris Hilton

How did we get from "Security boffins unveil BitUnlocker" to arguing about the relative merits of Diego Garcia as a holiday destination?

Sam

Workaround? 

Use a ramscrubber? would that work?

Anonymous Coward

@peter 

Black Helicopters

Looks like you had one too many last night.

"Diego Garcia is a tropical island" - It's an atoll. No civilian population, no families - just a military base with military staff plus a few contractors. The bars are crap and the beer is stale. And you can't pull a bird. No-one likes being stationed there.

"unless you don't have acess to Google you can tan, catch fish..." - So those activities are dependent on having Google? Do I have to apply in advance to the Googleplex, or should I take my chances? You can fish off a rock if you want, but that doesn't necessarily make it a decent place. You can also tan on the airstrip ..... for the five minutes it takes the MPs to see you, grab you and chuck you in the back of the van.

"Never knew spooks stayed up so late" - It's a special deal ... we were waiting up just for you. Then again, maybe we're in another timezone, such as Diego Garcia for instance.

"you would know that if they let you browse outside the firewall" - Who do you think posted the (dis)information in the first place? Now you're thinking, 'was he being serious' or not? I'll leave that up to you to decide.

"geosat photos are available on the web" - Not with the anything worth looking at, unless some colleagues have truly messed up, but I doubt it.

"SW broadcasts are coming from the Yachts abusing "Ham to internet" links" - You shouldn't drink and post online. That's how accidents happen.

"Do they ever let spooks out of bed or do they browse the internet all day" - See above comment.

There aren't actually any spooks on Diego Garcia - it's a plain ol' military base. But I suppose I would say that, wouldn't I?

Sleep it off, peter.

Daniel B.

I have heard this before.... 

Boffin

"screen locks, hibernate, sleep, switch user etc. should all dump/overwrite crypto keys immediately"

Isn't that what the Blackberry OS (supposedly) does?? Somewhere deep in the help files, it states that it combines public-key crypto with AES to do this feat: the device's password unlocks the private key. When you "lock" the device, the priv key is securely wiped from RAM, the process is shown by a small "lock" icon that closes when the process is complete. Any incoming info to the device after that would be "encrypted by the public key" (which I assume means "AES key generated, data encrypted, stored, AES key encrypted with public key which then is stored along with data???). Thing is, the method not only protects the device's data while locked, it protects *any new data the device receives while locked*, which really sounds very secure.

So it seems my Blackberry is impervious to this method ... as long as it gets nicked while in "locked" mode. ;)

Anonymous Coward

the old method return 

Alert

ummm, this is such an old method of retreiving data - I remember back in the

strong Amiga days having to reboot the machine after playing a game and

then using a module ripper to grab the song out of the machines memory

(a great way to get a tune of graphic you liked out of a game). since nothing

wiped the memory you could easily regain the classic tunes out of SpeedBall 2

etc.

the only thing that never really worked was getting music from a lof of demo disks as they never used tracker formats - or had their own format or special compression

methods or prodedural methods to generate music and graphical patterns.

so yes, its obvious that you can pull code/keys/passwords from the hot memory

of the machine.

but should the system be so insecure as to allow the booting of 3rd-party

media, USB sticks, etc. basic BIOS protection comes in here.

Bounty

chain the ram 

Black Helicopters

need to take a piss.

1. put PC into hibernate.

2. wait 1 min.

3. bonus steps... chain RAM module to desk,

4. go take piss. Maybe I should just take the RAM with me?

Joe M

Keep it in perspective please 

This is all very interesting but as mentioned above it's not news. It's ancient history actually! Two quick points.

1. We used to run old Z80 and 6502 S-100 systems with 16Kb DRAMS (that’s Kb, not Mb for all you lucky young ones). At boot-up, the ROM Monitor (BIOS if you will) checksumed the RAM in blocks before loading the OS from digital tape, and only loaded the blocks which failed. What we found was that it almost never loaded anything at all! The OS image usually remained intact overnight with all power disconnected. We got so used to this that after a while we were surprised if the thing didn’t just prompt instantly.

2. I worked on banking transaction gear for a decade or so back in the '90s. This problem was solved using elaborate and expensive tamper-proof hardware with some high tech Japanese materials (Shin-Etsu) and specialised circuitry. As told above, it’s not easy to solve except by ad-hoc methods.

What we must all realise is that the cost/benefit ratio of the attack has to be considered in all of these cases. If you are trying to grab the master transaction keys of the Bank of England or the activation codes of a nuclear weapon, this stuff is great news for you (if it's still news that is).

But would you expend the effort trying to clap Freddy Smallfry for downloading a couple of hundred MP3s?

Roger Heathcote

1 minute 

Thumb Up

Erm, 1 minute is plenty to power off a machine and power it on again? As soon as the powers back on the memory is refereshed again yes?

I have for some time longed for a tool that could pull dump data from the memory of a freshly rebooted PC. Would be very handy for rescuing work from a crashed/locked up machine. Even a simple prog that dumps it to a file/lan. Anyone know of such a boot disk? Or a way of forcing a locked up windows machine to write a full memory dump to disk?

Roger Heathcote

Anonymous Coward

Same thing on the TRS-80 CoCo circa very ealy 1980s 

Paris Hilton

Some of the games for the TRS-80 Colour Computer that came on cassette tape had copy protection and were designed to be difficult to 'back-up' using audio dubbing. In one case, the copy-protected program tape would first load in an auto-executing loader (by over-writing live memory!) that would, in a clever series of steps, change the tape reader routine to non-standard settings and the tape was formatted to match.

It took me many hours of hitting reset and then searching the 32k of memory using a simple BASIC routine to extract the chunks of 6809 machine code. I'd rewrite each code block to load in the next block of the seemingly-endless series of ever-changing auto-loaders. Eventually, I got to the actual program software I was after. Then it was simply a matter of writing it out to a non-copy protected copy on tape.

I think that the ONLY thing that can ever stop a determined and reasonably skilled hacker is when they have children. Then they don't have time for this crap.

Midnight

The problem with secrets 

Pirate

Yes, TrueCrypt does let you create an undetectable hidden partition within the encrypted partition. Unfortunately, that ability is too widely publicised to be of any real value at all.

If you do find yourself being tortured for your keys, a really good way to get your fingers removed with a pair of garden shears is to have forgotten to create that second, "hidden" partition. Just about anyone who knows about TrueCrypt is going to know about the mysterious second password, so why would they be satisfied with only one password which reveals only one set of data?

KarlTh

@Anonymous coward 

Unhappy

"I think that the ONLY thing that can ever stop a determined and reasonably skilled hacker is when they have children. Then they don't have time for this crap."

Unfortunately, the sort of hacker involved is extremely unlikely to have children, until such time as the various bits of kit advertised in down-market jazz mags are capable of being fertilised.

Anonymous Coward

None of you "experts" mention "two factor" authentication? 

Which, as I understand it, means that stuff is secured (e.g. encrypted) in a way that it can only be accessed given the combination of something an authorised user will know (e.g. a password) and something an authorised user will physically have (eg a cryptographic dongle of some kind, which have been around for years). How does the cDc sploit work in that picture?

I haven't watched the video but as a qualified physicist and confirmed sceptic I find the concept of a card's worth of RAM contents surviving a machine to machine transfer and surviving live insertion into another machine rather surprising, even after a certain amount of cooling, and not just because of basic electronics principles either. Maybe I should watch the video, but frankly I cba, because if Windows is in the picture, or a typical PC user/PC-IT person is in the picture, there are far easier ways to get unauthorised access to data. Last week I was asked to email my own account name and password to my local HR department to resolve a Peoplesoft problem; that'll work, and there's no risk, right? Or just try "I'm from KPAndersdrive Consulting, I'd like everybody's data sent to me on CD please, but definitely don't send it recorded" - sounds as likely to work as the cDc game.

Anonymous Coward

Keep your computer running hot 

Paris Hilton

A picture of Miss Hilton as wallpaper should do it.

Sodoshi

Truecrypt 5 

Thumb Up

Truecrypt 5 offers complete machine encryption. So TrueCrypt5 your Host OS, install VMWare, Create a Guest OS, install Truecrypt on Guest (with a different password) and the most anyone can do with this technique is gain access to the Host.

golverd

DRAM Feature 

Thumb Up

Long ago I had build a simple OS to replace the crappy TOS on my Atari ST machine. I was designed to take advantage of the fact that after power down, the memory stayed live for about 8 seconds. If my OS gained control before 8 seconds expired, it would actually bring the system back up in exactly the same state as it was before power down.

Funny enough this was needed, since the Atari hardware was flawy and chip subsystems would actually crash while the CPU and memory remained functional. So, this OS saved me from a lot of lost data/work I did on the machine.

It is nice to see that technology nowadays is also designed with the knowledge that the computer hardware is simply unreliable :-)

Will

You know what's easier than unscrewing a laptop and freezing the RAM? 

Waiting till the user goes to the toilet and leaves their laptop powered on and not even locked.

Joe M

@None of you "experts" mention "two factor" authentication? 

1. Adding hardware like a security dongle or an encryption card of course allows for much more sophisticated protection. (I would include a heuristic session challenge, for example.) But what the paper was talking about a vanilla PC which is what most people are using, including hordes of UK public servants for whom this stuff is most applicable at the moment.

2. We all know that there are dozens of things which can go wrong in both attacking and defending secure data and your scepticism is both understandable and shared by anyone who has the slightest inkling.

But that does not diminish the value of pointing out the theoretical possibility of a successful attack. In this case they have gone well beyond theory and produced a demo in a controlled environment. Whether this can survive in the wild, only time can tell. But I for one will be watching with interest.

Karl Lattimer

Interestingly, there's probably a less "volatile" way... 

If the machine is in hibernate mode the entire contents of ram are generally written to disk in an unencrypted state, and there's always a possibility of ripping this off.

Anonymous Coward

the ultimate test? 

Gates Halo

i wonder how theyd fare with truecrypt on a bitlocked volume on one of seagates encrypting momentus harddrives... the worlds most secure porn stash?

the macbook air might have an advantage here - its soldered in ram will be a royal pain to get at let alone freeze...

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