back to article Here's why Whittingdale kicked a subscription BBC into the future

A subscription-access BBC isn’t a new idea, and for its advocates, it’s a natural evolution that ensures the survival of the Corporation in the modern world. Yet Minister for Fun John Whittingdale kicked the idea down the road yesterday. Whittingdale explained that for "conditional access" to work, non-subscribers would have …

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  1. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    A TV tax based on income?!

    So it goes down as you get wealthier as you're spending more time at work and less on the TV, or it goes up as you're less likely to be funding phone-in crap like Strictly Come Pop Factor and more likely to consume documentaries?

    1. Bronek Kozicki

      Re: A TV tax based on income?!

      I guess it goes like this : you stop paying BBC directly and instead BBC is subsidised, to the tune of £4bln, from your taxes. Well, they might not admit it, but this is how it would end up at the end.

  2. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    How much for

    Radio 3 only?

    1. davemcwish

      Re: How much for

      Although the TV License covers TV, radio and online, it's only required if you do, or have the capability to watch live BBC broadcasts. If you've just got a radio then AFAIK nothing....

      1. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        Re: How much for

        And in the new subscription world?

    2. Nick Kew

      Re: How much for

      Careful! Subscribe to that, and you'll suddenly see a lot more crap and correspondingly less good stuff on Radio 3.

      I'd go for Radios 3 and 4. And I'd pay double to be spared some of the others, like Radio 2 inflicted on us by builders.

      1. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        Re: you'll suddenly see a lot more crap

        Radio 3 with pictures? I like it!

  3. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    Licence 'rewording" required?

    At the moment - as I understand it -you require a licence to view live broadcast material.

    But not to watch non-live broadcast such as (in the case of the BBC) the iplayer service.

    So, and I've not seen any numbers to indicate the scale of what might be a very minor issue, a UK resident could quite legally remove the household aerial and watch Eastenders or what have you a day late without contributing via the licence fee.

    Is this an important issue, might it become a more important one if the numbers doing it increased?

    1. uchian

      Re: Licence 'rewording" required?

      The BBC lost 150 million this year, as this trend (which has been known about for a while) has happened more quickly than was expected.

      http://www.mirror.co.uk/tv/tv-news/bbc-axe-1000-jobs-searing-5987176

    2. Frank Bough

      Re: Licence 'rewording" required?

      This is exactly what my brother did after the TV licensing people sent him a threatening letter. He'd always paid his fee up until that point.

    3. Indolent Wretch

      Re: Licence 'rewording" required?

      This is something being specifically enabled as requiring the license in the new "deal" the BBC is getting from the government. It won't make any difference but it is possible. Presumably they'll force you to enter a TV license number to access iPlayer and restrict simultaneous usage.

    4. g e

      Re: Licence 'rewording" required?

      And you can get paid subs for t'internet, like wot those Netflix and Amazon chappies do.

      Seems to me someone could work out something like plumbing your license number into the iplayer and getting access to everything on one IP at a time (to reduce the benefit of sharing your license# with pals) and people without licenses could pay for individual programs/channels/series to be streamed as they wanted, charged pro-rata in line with the BBC's own published viewing figures for their programs/channels or something

      1. MrXavia

        Re: Licence 'rewording" required?

        " getting access to everything on one IP at a time"

        Won't work when IPv6 kicks in, which will be sooner than they get their act together and restrict iPlayer to subscribers..

        And anyway, if I have a license why can't my wife watch iPlayer at home while I watch it sitting in an airport?

    5. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: Licence 'rewording" required?

      Yes, that is what you are allowed to do. Is it an important issue? Well the BBC (and the Government) think so as that was part of the review of the licence fee and one of the factors that triggered it.

      Less percentage of the population are paying a licence fee and a large part of that group are people who only use 'catch up' for their viewing.

      The ability to require a licence for using catch-up would required a change in the law and so it is part of the negotiations.

      1. PNGuinn
        Mushroom

        Re: Licence 'rewording" required?

        There's a world of difference between putting the Beeb's internet - or part of it - behind a paywall and requiring a TV tax for watching "catch up" from anyone else.

        I defy anyone to come up with a cast iron definition of what "catch up" is. My guess is that they'll not dare to limit it to the BBC website - that'd set a dangerous precedent.

        AND how do you police it? Give the TV licencing nazis the right / obligation to snoop on what anyone does on the intertubes??

        I can see how THAT would appeal to those who we elected to serve(?) us.

        Alternative - You've got a computer / tab / phone / ithingie - your'e a CRIMINAL leaching off the BBC - Get a TV licence - per device, please (we'll just slip that one in while noone's looking) - PAY UP or go to PRISON you terrorist.

    6. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: Licence 'rewording" required?

      As an honest no TV license holder my understanding is the viewer needs to pay to watch anything real-time or within one hour of broadcast regardless of the medium.

      Luckily for me I think 99.5% of TV is risable so I'm happy to wait infinity or maybe the odd clip on youtube a year or so later. I wouldn't touch iplayer in case I slipped up.

      I'm heavily against taxing the device as it is levied on an assumption that everyone is a dishonest TV watching sheep. Some of us love to learn and there is precious little to learn from most TV content.

      I know the propaganda machine needs us to watch TV so I guess mine will be a voice in the wilderness. As part of the justification for device tax new meme will start, "those who don't watch telly must be off interfering with goats" or similar.

      1. Richard Taylor 2

        Re: Licence 'rewording" required?

        But in my world, the radio is worth it - but if the BBC disappears then I probably won't be able to support that.

    7. Matt Siddall

      Re: Licence 'rewording" required?

      This is exactly what I do - watch TV on catchup (nothing live) and hence pay no license fee.

      1. Richard Taylor 2

        Re: Licence 'rewording" required?

        And I take it you listen to no radio either? Its a legitimate loophole, but no less pathetic for that.

        1. Matt Siddall

          Re: Licence 'rewording" required?

          I actually don't listen to radio, but even if I did, I didn't think you needed a TV license to do so any more.

          To be honest, the only things I like that the BBC produces are Doctor Who (of which I usually end up with the DVDs anyway) and Sherlock (which is very much few and far between). I did get a license before the last season of Sherlock started, found absolutely nothing else that was even slightly watchable and cancelled it after 3 months.

          I do find catch up a lot more convenient. I don't have a lot of time to watch TV anyway, so it seems odd in this day and age that we still have to wait for a given time to watch a show. I'd rather just watch when and where I want - if I wind up seeing things a day or two later than everyone else, I can live with that.

    8. PNGuinn
      FAIL

      Re: Licence 'rewording" required? @ac

      This is where it is all so silly.

      If catchup is so much of a problem - put THAT on a subscription basis.

  4. Dan 55 Silver badge
    Stop

    "Other countries are bounding ahead"

    Going to have to pick you out on this. Could an emaciated BBC supplying just news and Cbeebies over 4K DVB-T2/HEVC be in any way regarded as more of a success than the current BBC supplying channels over DVB-T/H264?

    It's not about the compression algorithm. It's about the content and it always was. DVB-T/H264 is what most of mainland Europe uses but, Scandinavian noir police dramas aside, they don't have the content. (Ironically it was BBC4 that made Scandinavian noir police dramas acceptable for the English-speaking world.)

    1. theblackhand

      Re: "Other countries are bounding ahead"

      My understanding from the article was that:

      - the government would provide funding for services that benefited the whole of the country (examples given of news and children's TV but not necessarily limited to that)

      - further services would then need to be provided by a subscription service

      - the current DVB-T hardware does not have uniform hardware support for hardware necessary to support a subscription model

      - DVB-T2/HEVC is a EU standard and moving to this would allow the introduction of hardware to support subscriptions as a standard in addition to supporting 4K

      Personally I believe the BBC needs to change and has needed to for some time - not so much through the current, apparent political conflict but more due to the changing nature of their audience and competing services.

      Younger audiences (16-24) watch significantly less TV content than older audiences across all UK channels and have been for some time as this is beginning to affect the older demographics as well (i.e. 25-34).

      Combined with BT/Sky's competition of new series and sporting events, the BBC stands to become left behind unless the change how they deliver and charge for their content.

      1. Dan 55 Silver badge

        Re: "Other countries are bounding ahead"

        After a cursory look at the DVB website, I'm not entirely sure that a DVB-T2 MUX is mandatory for subscription services. It's DVB-CSA3 which is the standard for subscription services and appears that it provides support for SD MPEG2 streams which can be broadcast over a DVB-T MUX.

        https://www.dvb.org/standards

        "Support for use of the DVB Scrambling Algorithm version 3 within digital broadcasting systems"

        So if someone really wanted a subscription service they could buy the hardware with CI+ to have it, but that wouldn't mean everyone would have to throw everything out because subscription services require DVB-T broadcasts to be dropped.

        At least to my untrained eyes.

    2. eesiginfo

      Re: "Other countries are bounding ahead"

      Agreed.... the discussion should primarily be about content, AND developing delivery methods that align with changing 'generational' viewing methods.

      One example of this can be seen with sky news, that now streams to Youtube.

      Once the content (and quality of it) is established...... the cost is pretty much pre-determined.

      So what about concentrating on a broad range of interesting/intelligent/educational programs, and leave the general entertainment garbage to commercial channels, who are anyway doing that kind of stuff.

      While the garbage might be cheapish to make... the scale of offerings demand a huge BBC administration.

      Slimming the BBC down, to concentrate on the described content, would ensure that there would still be a channel or two that offers stimulating broadcasts IE. ensuring that Britain would not suffer the total dumbing of the population.

      Regardless of whether you are rich or poor...... you may want to watch intelligent broadcasts.

      It may even be the case that the commercial channels would happily prefer the garbage, and even accept advertising on the BBC, as being specific to intelligent programming.

      In this way, we could gain a subsidised advertising model, as a necessary national service.

      Like a rail infrastructure is subsidised (while it generates it's own income).

      Then just let it go out to the world, as Britain's contribution to culture.

      Everybody gets it for free anyway (Filmon and geo blockers).

      The value/returns would be significant, if historical evidence of the impact of BBC World Service, is anything to go by.

      1. Dan 55 Silver badge

        Re: "Other countries are bounding ahead"

        If you remove the content that has a broad appeal you have to reduce the licence fee.

        If you reduce the licence fee then you won't have the money to make documentaries that also have a broad appeal like the Blue Planet series, Wonders of the Universe series, or others that you can take your pick from...

        https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:BBC_television_documentaries

        The BBC's remit has to be that serves the whole population otherwise it won't be able to do that, it really will be restricted to the middle classes. Alternative funding proposals all seem to lead to turning it into another Arte, which is a joint effort between two countries' broadcasters and even then it's so niche its audience share is 1-2%. As much as we all like to complain, who's going to say that this is the kind of BBC that they want?

    3. PNGuinn
      Flame

      Re: "Other countries are bounding ahead"

      @Dan

      Methinks there's not a lot of difference between News and CBeebies these days. Not that I've ever watched Cbeebies. I'm just presuming that its a dumbed down version of "Listen with Mother".

  5. msknight

    Need an opt out

    I only watch News and the occasional Dr Who on TV, and that's it. If they up the rate then I want the option to not pay anything, and throw the TV in the bin.

    Anyone know of a flat screen fish tank?

    1. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: Need an opt out

      I watch part of the BBC and occaisionally another part the the BBC. The pay nothing option is easy, don't watch any BBC content. My sky subscription is only reasonable because I don't watch any sky output.

    2. dogged

      Re: Need an opt out

      > I want the option to not pay anything, and throw the TV in the bin.

      You already have that option.

    3. Doctor Syntax Silver badge

      Re: Need an opt out

      Well, I don't watch Dr Who so if you want to watch it, will you pay my share of my subscription that goes to that programme? And somebody else can pay the share that goes to football...

    4. Graham Marsden
      Boffin

      Re: Need an opt out

      I don't have children, why should I have to pay taxes that go to schools?

      I don't have a car, why should I pay taxes that go to roads?

      I have private medical cover why should I pay taxes that go to the NHS?

      etc etc etc...

      1. Avatar of They
        Meh

        Re: Need an opt out

        Argument little flawed. Road tax is meant to pay road tax, and you do pay for it in either bus fairs or taxi fairs, only pedestrians don't pay (and cyclists) Because the road tax isn't enough, that is a different reason, but the tax is still meant to cover it.

        NHS, well your private medical company won't have an A&E or ambulance (you may wanna check) so you do pay for the NHS. Something everyone needs to remember when BUPA come calling, you still use the NHS to get there.

        Schools, well education is part of taxes so you can have that one.

        Most other taxes started out being something to cover where you CAN opt out, like VAT, don't buy and you don't pay it etc etc.

        TV Tax is just another, my annoyance is buying a DVD player to watch DVD's generates threatening letters from the licence team. Would love to opt out so I can save my self money. Nothing good on TV if you don't like cooking or reality TV, the rest I can buy as a boxed set so the makers get their well deserved money.

        1. billat29

          Re: Need an opt out

          You have to pay for schools. You will need to have a generation to create wealth to pay your pension, deal with your medical problems when you age and finally wipe your backside when you are too feeble to do it yourself.

        2. Graham Marsden

          @Avatar of They - Re: Need an opt out

          I think you've rather missed my point which was exactly *that* just because someone might say "I don't use it, why should I pay for it?" ignores the fact that they still *benefit* from it.

          We benefit from a non-commercial BBC, not least because if the BBC *did* go commercial, it would suck a huge amount of advertising revenue away from other broadcasters, thus reducing choice.

        3. Doctor Syntax Silver badge

          Re: Need an opt out

          Did that whoosh sound puzzle you?

        4. Metal Marv
          Alert

          Re: Need an opt out

          Everybody who pays income tax, pays for the upkeep of the road system. "Road Tax" was abolished in 1937.

          Motor vehicles now pay "Vehicle Excise duty", and this is related to how much pollution said vehicle emits. Electric cars, Cyclists and pedestrians don't emit the same level of Pollutants, hence why they don't pay VED.

          1. gazthejourno (Written by Reg staff)

            Re: Re: Need an opt out

            Wrong. As of the 2015 budget it's road tax again.

      2. moonrakin

        Re: Need an opt out

        Well - it's not unreasonable to expect that taxes be spent responsibly.

        I don't think that any of your 3 examples can be held up as presently being unalloyed success stories by any stretch of the imagination.

        Rather than twiddling encryption ... perhaps the much thornier problem of how to restrain dysfunctional bureaucracies and get them doing what it says on the tin might be addressed.

        It's not like the BBC is alone in the wasteful, venal and wonky world of our present public "services" is it?

    5. PNGuinn
      Coffee/keyboard

      Re: Need an opt out

      @MSK

      Yes - Yesterday in Parliament - R4.

      Icon because it would be funny if it wasn't to damn seriously sad.

  6. Charlie Clark Silver badge

    Flawed comparison

    The UK market has lagged behind other countries, using DVB-T/MPEG-2 for FreeView when the rest of Europe was implementing DVB-T/MPEG-4…

    The UK was a pioneer with DVB-T, which is a niche player in countries like Germany (satellite dominates) or the Netherlands (cable): so much so that some of the private companies want to drop it completely. The switch from analogue to digital in Germany was also forced through much faster than in the UK but with fewer channels and none in HD.

    However, I don't see what any of this has to do with the licence fee. In Germany it's a pro-household and includes PCs. No exceptions like the UK has. The fee is comparable, and just like the UK, about 50% of it goes towards sport. Want cheaper, universally accessible TV? Require more sports to be free to watch.

    1. Shinku

      Re: Flawed comparison

      I'm fine with the licence as it stands, and I can even understand closing up the old on-demand-is-exempt-for-some-reason loophole, but anybody who tries to tell me that a tax on PCs or smartphones can sod off.

      The TV licence funds essential services which enable us, the viewing public, to receive content - and that's fine, we're funding the content we consume (and the upkeep of the transmission network?) - it makes sense. But if I've paid my internet bill, and my phone bill, and bought my PC and smartphone, and consume (for example) YouTube, Netflix, Amazon and Twitch content... well, what would I be paying a licence for? At no point does that money contribute to the content I'm viewing or the infrastructure over which it travels, that's what I pay my ISP/mobile phone carrier/content providers for. Even if you consider content created by the BBC, not only has that already been paid for by the TV licence, the rights fees are being paid by Netflix/Amazon/etc for streaming online, which are in turn being paid for by me, the consumer. This argument also applies to the BBC Store, whenever that goes public sometime later this year. I see no justification for arbitrarily deciding that just because I own a thing with a screen and speaker I must be doing something which requires a TV licence. Put a TV licence check on iPlayer if you suspect I'm a freeloading licence-dodger, that'll be fair enough by me.

    2. Naselus

      Re: Flawed comparison

      "Want cheaper, universally accessible TV? Require more sports to be free to watch."

      Or drop sports from the Beeb's mandate altogether.

      Assuming the BBC wins the rights to a hundred or so 90-minute games of football every year, that means it's spending half it's annual budget on just 6 and a quarter day's worth of TV time, which a considerable portion of the audience couldn't give a toss about or even actively dislikes. I'd rather see that money being put into documentaries and good script writing than being used to pad Wayne Rooney's salary and 3000 hours of Strictly Come Dancing being used to pad the shortfall.

    3. FlatSpot

      Re: Flawed comparison

      Never mind the fancy stuff.. I'm amazed that when it comes to the local news on the BBC HD channel you get an interlude... why can't they pipe the SD channel down the HD channel ?

      1. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        Re: Flawed comparison

        Why no SD on HD. HD doesn't have a regional Opt only national. At the moment.

    4. Dan 55 Silver badge
      Unhappy

      Re: Flawed comparison

      German TV is hardly the shining beacon that we hope the BBC will become either, it just seems a huge waste of money...

      "Since 2013, Germans pay a per-household flat fee of €17.98 per month for all electronic devices, known as the Rundfunkbeitrag or “broadcast contribution”. The amount replaced the old GEZ radio and TV fee which was payable per device. The system used to be based on individuals taking the initiative to pay, and an army of inspectors who were allowed to do door-to-door patrols, but was replaced by an obligatory payment, so that no one can avoid it. Exemptions include low-income families and students. Disabled people can apply to pay a reduced fee of €5.99. Companies pay according to the number of employees they have, but every company, whether a bakery or a hair salon, is obliged to pay.

      The fees are criticised as being among the highest in the world despite public stations carrying ads, and because of the often poor quality of German television as well as the high number of programmes bought from foreign broadcasters, particularly the US.

      The annual revenue from licence fees is approximately €7.6bn, with an additional €500m raised from commercials, giving Germany one of the largest public broadcasting budgets in the world. The international success of television series from Scandinavia, the US and Britain has prompted questions about why, with its huge budget, Germany has a poor record of producing exportable formats."

      1. Dan 55 Silver badge
        Facepalm

        Re: Flawed comparison

        Sorry, forgot the source...

        http://www.theguardian.com/media/2015/jul/19/public-sector-broadcasting-worldwide-bbc

  7. knarf

    I love the BBC but....

    I'm not sure it is worth it for the programs I watch, also the "dumbing down" of news recently I find quite annoying.

    1. chris swain

      Re: I love the BBC but....

      I no longer turn to the BBC for news, finding Channel 4 to be much better these days (still watch the occasional Newsnight though)

  8. dave 93

    Subscription version of iPlayer for non-UK customers

    For the last few years, the BBC had a subscription version of the iPlayer for iOS users via a BBC Worldwide app. It worked well, and offered curated collections of BBC programmes, including whole series rather than catch-up TV content.

    Sadly, as of this month, this app is no longer supported, and the BBC has stopped taking my money.

    Offering BBC content to a global paying audience over the internet seems like an obvious way to make extra income, and solves the 'conditional access' problem - what am I missing?

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