
Any idea how much power that dated hunk of space crystal, Pioneer, was sending out last time they received a signal from it?
March 3, 1972 Spacecraft launched.
March 2, 2002 Successful reception of telemetry. 39 minutes of clean data received from a distance of 79.83 AU.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pioneer_10
Whatever it was at source, 155W at launch, 140W by Jupiter (816,520,800 km 5.458104 AU) it was a lot less by bye bye's. And all decreasing by the square of its distance.
Presumably the equipment used on it was designed in the '60s and built some years prior to launch. Likewise the receivers would have been designed at least, in the previous millennium.
The point is that no matter how many moons they have to launch, these earthbound satellites can do the job. It is just a question of feasibility when other needs are factored in.
But the idea that it can be used as an aid in military communications makes it a certainty. The United States of Americans can't afford to ignore that implication, other countries won't.
The Yanks will need to be in the forefront of such technology just so they can maintain the ability to crush it if the need arose.
(And I am not saying they shouldn't.
How would it be if all the Africans who really need our help, rather than the East Europeans who don't, were able to communicate between pirate ships for instance? And sneak in to stay alive, as compared to everybody else who just want to come here to make their fortune?
We too need to be able to down their comms. It's a tradition.)